2. Introduction
This presentation examines the key stages in the history of the English
language, including its origins, major influences, and how it has evolved
over time.
4. Old English
Old English, spoken from around 450 to 1150 AD, was the earliest form of the English language. It was heavily
influenced by Germanic tribes, particularly the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The vocabulary was largely Germanic,
but it also included words from Latin due to the Roman occupation and Norse due to Viking invasions.
5. Latin Influence
Latin significantly influenced Old English, especially through the spread of Christianity around the 6th century.
Many Latin terms entered the language during this period, particularly in the fields of religion, law, and
education. This marked the beginning of Latin's role as a substantial contributor to the English vocabulary.
6. Norse
Contributions
Norse influence on the English language began with Viking invasions in
the 8th and 9th centuries. Many Old Norse words entered English
during this time, particularly in areas such as everyday vocabulary,
maritime terms, and place names. This blending of languages
contributed to the rich tapestry of English lexicon and grammar.
8. Middle English
Middle English emerged after the Norman Conquest in 1066, lasting until around 1500. This period saw
significant French influence, particularly in vocabulary related to law, art, and literature. The Great Vowel Shift
also began in this era, leading to changes in pronunciation that helped differentiate Middle English from Old
English.
9. Modern English
Modern English, which began in the late 15th century, saw the
standardization of grammar and pronunciation, aided by the printing
press. The language continued to grow, incorporating vocabulary from
many languages worldwide due to exploration and colonization, further
expanding the richness and diversity of English.
10. Global Spread
The spread of the British Empire in the 19th century and globalization in the 20th century led to the
establishment of English as a global lingua franca. It is now spoken by millions as a first or second language
worldwide, influencing and adapting to various cultures, leading to regional dialects and variations.
11. Conclusions
The history of the English language is characterized by continuous
evolution influenced by various cultures and languages. From its roots
in Old English to its current global presence, English has developed a
rich and diverse vocabulary, showcasing the dynamic nature of
language.
12. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,
and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by
Freepik
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