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1
The purpose of this session is to discuss trends shaping the
journey towards the smarter planet – driven by big data
2
© 2011 IBM
IBM Global Business Services
3
INSTRUMENTED	
  
Billions	
  of	
  RFID-­‐tags	
  
embedded	
  into	
  our	
  
world	
  and	
  across	
  
ecosystems	
  
Ze-abyte	
  Internet	
  
Petaflop	
  
Super	
  computers	
  
	
  
+2	
  billion	
  	
  
Internet-­‐subscribers	
  
+20	
  billion	
  	
  
Connected	
  devices	
  
INTERCONNECTED	
   INTELLIGENT	
  
Billions	
  of	
  
Smartphones,	
  and	
  
GPS-­‐devices	
  
4
55 5
GlobalDataVolumeinExabytes
Multiple sources: IDC,Cisco
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
AggregateUncertainty%
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2005 2010 2015
Enterprise Data
Data quality solutions exist for
enterprise data like customer,
product, and address data, but this
is only a fraction of the total
enterprise data.
By 2015 the number of networked devices will
be double the entire global population. All
sensor data has uncertainty.
The total number of social media accounts
exceeds the entire global population. This
data is highly uncertain in both its
expression and content.
6
7
fitbit”Let's make fitness a fun, achievable part of everyday life”
http://www.fitbit.com
8
Neurowear	
  Necomimi	
  
hCp://en.necomimi.com/	
  
9
2009
800,000 petabytes
as much Data and Content
Over Coming Decade
44x
Of world’s data
is unstructured
80%
Explosion of Data Means a Lot of Information …
But we are lacking Insight
2020
35 zettabytes
Business leaders frequently
make decisions based on
information they don’t trust, or
don’t have
1in3
83%
of CIOs cited “Business
intelligence and analytics” as
part of their visionary plans
to enhance competitiveness
Business leaders say they don’t
have access to the information
they need to do their jobs
1in2
of CEOs need to do a better job
capturing and understanding
information rapidly in order to
make swift business decisions
60%
90%of the world’s data was
created in the last two
years
Big data, defined
11
Variety
Volume Velocity
Veracity
of Tweets
created daily
12 terabytes
trade events
per second
5million
Of video feeds from
surveillance cameras
100’s
“We have for the first time an
economy based on a key
resource [Information] that is
not only renewable, but self-
generating.
Running out of it is not a
problem, but drowning in it
is.”
– John Naisbitt
Decision
makers trust
their information
Only 1 in 3
We’ve Moved into a New Era of Computing
What can you do with big data?
Innovate new Products Speed
and Scale
Know Everything About your Customers
•  Social Media - Product/brand Sentiment
analysis
•  Brand strategy
•  Market analysis
•  RFID tracking & analysis
•  Transaction analysis to create insight-
based product/service offerings
•  Social media customer sentiment analysis
•  Promotion optimization
•  Segmentation
•  Customer profitability
•  Click-stream analysis
•  CDR processing
•  Multi-channel interaction analysis
•  Loyalty program analytics
•  Churn prediction
Run Zero Latency Operations
•  Smart Grid/meter management
•  Distribution load forecasting
•  Sales reporting
•  Inventory & merchandising optimization
•  Options trading
•  ICU patient monitoring
•  Disease surveillance
•  Transportation network optimization
•  Store performance
•  Environmental analysis
•  Experimental research
Instant Awareness of Risk
and Fraud
•  Multimodal surveillance
•  Cyber security
•  Fraud modeling & detection
•  Risk modeling & management
•  Regulatory reporting
Exploit Instrumented Assets
•  Network analytics
•  Asset management and predictive issue resolution
•  Website analytics
•  IT log analysis
PURPOSEFUL
Behavior pattern analysis delivering insights for
effective marketing decisions
EXPLORATORY REAL-TIME &
ACTIONABLE
PREDICTIVE
Customer
Buying
Behavior
Explore patterns that
to uncover customer
acquisition and
retention behavior
patterns across all data
sources
Score customer behavior analysis and create
models around newly discovered buying
patterns. Accurately predict likely next best
action for the customer.
Actionable insight supporting
applications & processes –campaign
execution, CRM, ecommerce, call
center, etc. Next best action offer can
be modeled and predicted in real-time
based on customer interaction and
transactions.
Product Offers,
Enhancement &
Development
Identify, analyze and
visualize feedback
about your product
Score product sentiment and create models that
would predict cross-sell and up-sell opportunities
and insight into product enhancement and
development of future portfolio
Ad
effectiveness
Actionable insight for localized
product promotions that can be
executed for maximum impact.
Insight is fed into product
enhancement and portfolio decisions
Collect and analyze
social data to assess
awareness, reach
and reaction to on
and offline ads
Create predictive models to test and fine tune
ad campaign to maximize effectiveness
Real-time ad analysis drives
fast reaction to optimize
campaign strategy and
maximize ROI
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Business Services
15
Vestas optimizes
capital investments
based on 2.5
Petabytes of
information.
•  Model the weather to optimize
placement of turbines,
maximizing power generation
and longevity.
•  Reduce time required to identify
placement of turbine from weeks
to hours.
•  Incorporate 2.5 PB of structured
and semi-structured information
flows. Data volume expected to
grow to 6 PB.
15
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Business Services
16
Dublin City Centre Increases
Bus Transportation
Performance
16
•  Public transportation awareness solution
improves on-time performance and provides
real-time bus arrival info to riders
•  Continuously analyzes bus location data to
infer traffic conditions and predict arrivals
•  Collects, processes, and visualizes location
data of all bus vehicles
•  Automatically generates transportation
routes and stop locations
Results:
•  Monitoring 600 buses across 150 routes
•  Analyzing 50 bus locations per second
•  Anticipated to Increase bus ridership
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Business Services
17
Barnes & Noble helps
suppliers track sales and
inventory in real time
17
Need
•  Publishers absorb the losses on returns when
they print too many books, and have stock-
outs when they print too few
•  To provide publishers with the ability to get
real-time insight into sales and view inventory
trends over time
Benefits
•  Decreased time to run queries from weeks to
seconds and enabled an 80% reduction in
time to run compared to its previous system
•  Reduced inventory levels and inventory
carrying costs
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Business Services A Major Government Medical
& Social Benefits Agency
Identifies Improper Payments
Need
•  To prevent and detect criminal activity, waste,
abuse and mismanagement of payments
Benefits
•  When weeks of analysis failed to uncover
improper payments, the Big Data analytics
engine did it in 4 hours – and led to a $140 million
payoff
•  360O view of member benefits history and
entitlement resulted in savings from identification
of improper payments worth over $140M.
•  Contributed to a 35-fold improvement in savings
and cost-avoidance
18
Fraud, Waste and Error
19
Watson:	
  From	
  Jeopardy	
  winner	
  to	
  healthcare	
  provider	
  
The challenge for the chief marketing officer
© 2013 IBM Corporation
IBM Global Business Services
21
9
13
12
2
4
3
1
7
Changing	
  Business	
  ImperaIves	
  
	
  The	
  Vast	
  Majority	
  of	
  CMOs	
  are	
  Underprepared	
  
50
60
70
40
20 40 600
8
6
Financial constraints
Decreasing brand loyalty
Growth market opportunities
ROI accountability
Customer collaboration and influence
Privacy considerations
Global outsourcing
Regulatory considerations
Corporate transparency
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Data explosion1
Social media2
Growth of channel and device choices3
Shifting consumer demographics4
Mean
Marketing Priority Matrix
Source: Q7 Which of the following market factors will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years? n1=1733; Q8 How prepared are you to
manage the impact of the top 5 market factors that will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years?
n2=149 to 1141 (n2 = number of respondents who selected the factor as important in Q7)
Factors impacting
marketing
Percent of CMOs selecting
as “Top five factors”
Underpreparedness
Percent of CMOs reporting
underprepared
5
10
11
© 2011 IBM Corporation22
Most CMOs are still focusing on understanding markets versus
understanding individuals to shape their strategy
IBM Institute for Business Value
Source: Q15 What sources of information influence your marketing strategy decisions? n=1733
Sources used to influence strategy decisions
Percent of CMOs selecting all sources that apply
50%Market research
Corporate strategy
Competitive benchmarking
Customer analytics
Marketing team analysis
Customer service feedback
Financial metrics
Campaign analysis
Brand performance analysis
Sales/sell-through numbers
Test panels/focus groups
R&D insights
Consumer-generated reviews
Third-party reviews & rankings
Retail and shopper analysis
Online communications
Professional journals
Blogs
Supply-chain performance
82%
81%
80%
69%
68%
65%
61%
54%
52%
41%
74%
48%
40%
42%
68%
68%
37%
25%
26% Key sources to
understand individuals
© 2011 IBM Corporation23
CMOs are overwhelmingly underprepared for the data explosion and
recognize need to invest in and integrate technology and analytics
IBM Institute for Business Value
Source: Q8 How prepared are you to manage the impact of the top 5 market factors that will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years?
n=149 to 1141; Q20 To what extent will the opportunity to collect unprecedented amounts of data require you to change? n=1629 to 1673
Underpreparedness
Percent of CMOs selecting as “Top 5 Factors”
Data explosion 71%
Social media 68%
Channel & device choices 65%
Shifting demographics 63%
Financial constraints 59%
Decreasing brand loyalty 57%
Growth markets 56%
ROI accountability 56%
Customer collaboration 56%
Privacy considerations 55%
Global outsourcing 54%
Regulatory considerations 50%
Corporate transparency 47%
Need for change to deal with data explosion
Percent of CMOs indicating high/significant need
Invest in
technology
Understand
analytics
Collaborate
with peers
Validate
ROI
Address
privacy
Integrate
insights
Rethink
skill mix
73%
69%
65%
64%
52%
49%
28%
© 2011 IBM Corporation24
What’s inhibiting them? Building the business case, IT-marketing
alignment/integration issues and marketing technology skills
IBM Institute for Business Value
Lack of ROI certainty
Cost
Tool implementation issues
Lack of IT integration with organization
Lack of marketing and IT alignment
Lack of IT skills
Lack of skills of (potential) users
Lack of technological ownership in marketing
Ease of use
Reliability
Barriers to using technology in marketing
Top 5 selected by CMOs
Source: Q23 What are the top 5 barriers to using technology? n=1733
61%
72%
47%
43%
45%
25%
46%
34%
37%
18%
Business case
IT related
Marketing related
IT and marketing related
Usability
The innovation aspect
1770	
   1875	
   1920	
  1830	
   2010	
  1970	
  
InnovaHon	
  
1st	
  Wave	
  
2nd	
  Wave	
  
3rd	
  Wave	
  
4th	
  Wave	
  
5th	
  Wave	
  
6th	
  Wave	
  
Smarter	
  
	
  Products	
  
§  Instrumented,	
  
interconnected,	
  	
  
and	
  intelligent	
  
§  Building	
  blocks	
  	
  
for	
  a	
  smarter	
  planet	
  
§  Sustainability	
  
The	
  	
  
Industrial	
  	
  
RevoluIon	
Age	
  	
  
of	
  Steam	
  	
  
and	
  Railways	
Age	
  	
  
of	
  Steel,	
  	
  
Electricity	
  
and	
  Heavy	
  	
  
Engineering	
  
Age	
  	
  
of	
  Oil,	
  Cars	
  
and	
  Mass	
  	
  
ProducIon	
  
Age	
  
of	
  IT	
  &	
  
Telecom	
Source:	
  	
  “Next	
  GeneraIon	
  Green:	
  Tomorrow’s	
  InnovaIon	
  Green	
  Business	
  Leaders”,	
  Business	
  Week,	
  Feb	
  4,	
  2008	
  
and	
  Nicolai	
  KontraIev:	
  “The	
  Major	
  Economic	
  Cycles”	
  (1925)	
  
We	
  are	
  ushering	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  wave	
  of	
  innovaHon	
  
27
Sixth Wave Thinking
1. Waste = Opportunity
2. Sell the Service, not the Product
3. Digital and Natural Converge
4. Bits are Global, Atoms are Local
5. If in Doubt, Look to Nature
6th	
  Wave	
  
James Bradfield Moody & Bianca Nogrady: The Sixth Wave – How to succeed in a ressource-limted world
28
Price
29
Price
Organic
Production
method
Biodynamic
Conventional
Pesticides
Production
environment
Chemicals
Herpacides
Child labor
Sustainability
GMO
Environmental
footprint
Climate
change
Geosphere
Biosphere
Sociosphere Health
impact
Health
consequences
Positive
Negative
Profiled
Packaging
History/Origin
Transport
Track
Sustainability
Network
Thank	
  you	
  	
  
	
  
Kim	
  Escherich	
  
IBM	
  Global	
  Business	
  Services	
  
escherich@dk.ibm.com	
  
+45	
  2880	
  4733	
  
	
  
internetohhings.dk	
  
escherich.biz	
  
@kescherich	
  
/escherich	
  
/in/escherich	
  
kescherich@gmail.com	
  
30

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How Big Data Changes Our World

  • 1. 1
  • 2. The purpose of this session is to discuss trends shaping the journey towards the smarter planet – driven by big data 2
  • 3. © 2011 IBM IBM Global Business Services 3 INSTRUMENTED   Billions  of  RFID-­‐tags   embedded  into  our   world  and  across   ecosystems   Ze-abyte  Internet   Petaflop   Super  computers     +2  billion     Internet-­‐subscribers   +20  billion     Connected  devices   INTERCONNECTED   INTELLIGENT   Billions  of   Smartphones,  and   GPS-­‐devices  
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 55 5 GlobalDataVolumeinExabytes Multiple sources: IDC,Cisco 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 AggregateUncertainty% 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2005 2010 2015 Enterprise Data Data quality solutions exist for enterprise data like customer, product, and address data, but this is only a fraction of the total enterprise data. By 2015 the number of networked devices will be double the entire global population. All sensor data has uncertainty. The total number of social media accounts exceeds the entire global population. This data is highly uncertain in both its expression and content.
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7 fitbit”Let's make fitness a fun, achievable part of everyday life” http://www.fitbit.com
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 2009 800,000 petabytes as much Data and Content Over Coming Decade 44x Of world’s data is unstructured 80% Explosion of Data Means a Lot of Information … But we are lacking Insight 2020 35 zettabytes Business leaders frequently make decisions based on information they don’t trust, or don’t have 1in3 83% of CIOs cited “Business intelligence and analytics” as part of their visionary plans to enhance competitiveness Business leaders say they don’t have access to the information they need to do their jobs 1in2 of CEOs need to do a better job capturing and understanding information rapidly in order to make swift business decisions 60% 90%of the world’s data was created in the last two years
  • 12. Variety Volume Velocity Veracity of Tweets created daily 12 terabytes trade events per second 5million Of video feeds from surveillance cameras 100’s “We have for the first time an economy based on a key resource [Information] that is not only renewable, but self- generating. Running out of it is not a problem, but drowning in it is.” – John Naisbitt Decision makers trust their information Only 1 in 3 We’ve Moved into a New Era of Computing
  • 13. What can you do with big data? Innovate new Products Speed and Scale Know Everything About your Customers •  Social Media - Product/brand Sentiment analysis •  Brand strategy •  Market analysis •  RFID tracking & analysis •  Transaction analysis to create insight- based product/service offerings •  Social media customer sentiment analysis •  Promotion optimization •  Segmentation •  Customer profitability •  Click-stream analysis •  CDR processing •  Multi-channel interaction analysis •  Loyalty program analytics •  Churn prediction Run Zero Latency Operations •  Smart Grid/meter management •  Distribution load forecasting •  Sales reporting •  Inventory & merchandising optimization •  Options trading •  ICU patient monitoring •  Disease surveillance •  Transportation network optimization •  Store performance •  Environmental analysis •  Experimental research Instant Awareness of Risk and Fraud •  Multimodal surveillance •  Cyber security •  Fraud modeling & detection •  Risk modeling & management •  Regulatory reporting Exploit Instrumented Assets •  Network analytics •  Asset management and predictive issue resolution •  Website analytics •  IT log analysis
  • 14. PURPOSEFUL Behavior pattern analysis delivering insights for effective marketing decisions EXPLORATORY REAL-TIME & ACTIONABLE PREDICTIVE Customer Buying Behavior Explore patterns that to uncover customer acquisition and retention behavior patterns across all data sources Score customer behavior analysis and create models around newly discovered buying patterns. Accurately predict likely next best action for the customer. Actionable insight supporting applications & processes –campaign execution, CRM, ecommerce, call center, etc. Next best action offer can be modeled and predicted in real-time based on customer interaction and transactions. Product Offers, Enhancement & Development Identify, analyze and visualize feedback about your product Score product sentiment and create models that would predict cross-sell and up-sell opportunities and insight into product enhancement and development of future portfolio Ad effectiveness Actionable insight for localized product promotions that can be executed for maximum impact. Insight is fed into product enhancement and portfolio decisions Collect and analyze social data to assess awareness, reach and reaction to on and offline ads Create predictive models to test and fine tune ad campaign to maximize effectiveness Real-time ad analysis drives fast reaction to optimize campaign strategy and maximize ROI
  • 15. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Global Business Services 15 Vestas optimizes capital investments based on 2.5 Petabytes of information. •  Model the weather to optimize placement of turbines, maximizing power generation and longevity. •  Reduce time required to identify placement of turbine from weeks to hours. •  Incorporate 2.5 PB of structured and semi-structured information flows. Data volume expected to grow to 6 PB. 15
  • 16. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Global Business Services 16 Dublin City Centre Increases Bus Transportation Performance 16 •  Public transportation awareness solution improves on-time performance and provides real-time bus arrival info to riders •  Continuously analyzes bus location data to infer traffic conditions and predict arrivals •  Collects, processes, and visualizes location data of all bus vehicles •  Automatically generates transportation routes and stop locations Results: •  Monitoring 600 buses across 150 routes •  Analyzing 50 bus locations per second •  Anticipated to Increase bus ridership
  • 17. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Global Business Services 17 Barnes & Noble helps suppliers track sales and inventory in real time 17 Need •  Publishers absorb the losses on returns when they print too many books, and have stock- outs when they print too few •  To provide publishers with the ability to get real-time insight into sales and view inventory trends over time Benefits •  Decreased time to run queries from weeks to seconds and enabled an 80% reduction in time to run compared to its previous system •  Reduced inventory levels and inventory carrying costs
  • 18. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Global Business Services A Major Government Medical & Social Benefits Agency Identifies Improper Payments Need •  To prevent and detect criminal activity, waste, abuse and mismanagement of payments Benefits •  When weeks of analysis failed to uncover improper payments, the Big Data analytics engine did it in 4 hours – and led to a $140 million payoff •  360O view of member benefits history and entitlement resulted in savings from identification of improper payments worth over $140M. •  Contributed to a 35-fold improvement in savings and cost-avoidance 18 Fraud, Waste and Error
  • 19. 19 Watson:  From  Jeopardy  winner  to  healthcare  provider  
  • 20. The challenge for the chief marketing officer
  • 21. © 2013 IBM Corporation IBM Global Business Services 21 9 13 12 2 4 3 1 7 Changing  Business  ImperaIves    The  Vast  Majority  of  CMOs  are  Underprepared   50 60 70 40 20 40 600 8 6 Financial constraints Decreasing brand loyalty Growth market opportunities ROI accountability Customer collaboration and influence Privacy considerations Global outsourcing Regulatory considerations Corporate transparency 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Data explosion1 Social media2 Growth of channel and device choices3 Shifting consumer demographics4 Mean Marketing Priority Matrix Source: Q7 Which of the following market factors will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years? n1=1733; Q8 How prepared are you to manage the impact of the top 5 market factors that will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years? n2=149 to 1141 (n2 = number of respondents who selected the factor as important in Q7) Factors impacting marketing Percent of CMOs selecting as “Top five factors” Underpreparedness Percent of CMOs reporting underprepared 5 10 11
  • 22. © 2011 IBM Corporation22 Most CMOs are still focusing on understanding markets versus understanding individuals to shape their strategy IBM Institute for Business Value Source: Q15 What sources of information influence your marketing strategy decisions? n=1733 Sources used to influence strategy decisions Percent of CMOs selecting all sources that apply 50%Market research Corporate strategy Competitive benchmarking Customer analytics Marketing team analysis Customer service feedback Financial metrics Campaign analysis Brand performance analysis Sales/sell-through numbers Test panels/focus groups R&D insights Consumer-generated reviews Third-party reviews & rankings Retail and shopper analysis Online communications Professional journals Blogs Supply-chain performance 82% 81% 80% 69% 68% 65% 61% 54% 52% 41% 74% 48% 40% 42% 68% 68% 37% 25% 26% Key sources to understand individuals
  • 23. © 2011 IBM Corporation23 CMOs are overwhelmingly underprepared for the data explosion and recognize need to invest in and integrate technology and analytics IBM Institute for Business Value Source: Q8 How prepared are you to manage the impact of the top 5 market factors that will have the most impact on your marketing organization over the next 3 to 5 years? n=149 to 1141; Q20 To what extent will the opportunity to collect unprecedented amounts of data require you to change? n=1629 to 1673 Underpreparedness Percent of CMOs selecting as “Top 5 Factors” Data explosion 71% Social media 68% Channel & device choices 65% Shifting demographics 63% Financial constraints 59% Decreasing brand loyalty 57% Growth markets 56% ROI accountability 56% Customer collaboration 56% Privacy considerations 55% Global outsourcing 54% Regulatory considerations 50% Corporate transparency 47% Need for change to deal with data explosion Percent of CMOs indicating high/significant need Invest in technology Understand analytics Collaborate with peers Validate ROI Address privacy Integrate insights Rethink skill mix 73% 69% 65% 64% 52% 49% 28%
  • 24. © 2011 IBM Corporation24 What’s inhibiting them? Building the business case, IT-marketing alignment/integration issues and marketing technology skills IBM Institute for Business Value Lack of ROI certainty Cost Tool implementation issues Lack of IT integration with organization Lack of marketing and IT alignment Lack of IT skills Lack of skills of (potential) users Lack of technological ownership in marketing Ease of use Reliability Barriers to using technology in marketing Top 5 selected by CMOs Source: Q23 What are the top 5 barriers to using technology? n=1733 61% 72% 47% 43% 45% 25% 46% 34% 37% 18% Business case IT related Marketing related IT and marketing related Usability
  • 26. 1770   1875   1920  1830   2010  1970   InnovaHon   1st  Wave   2nd  Wave   3rd  Wave   4th  Wave   5th  Wave   6th  Wave   Smarter    Products   §  Instrumented,   interconnected,     and  intelligent   §  Building  blocks     for  a  smarter  planet   §  Sustainability   The     Industrial     RevoluIon Age     of  Steam     and  Railways Age     of  Steel,     Electricity   and  Heavy     Engineering   Age     of  Oil,  Cars   and  Mass     ProducIon   Age   of  IT  &   Telecom Source:    “Next  GeneraIon  Green:  Tomorrow’s  InnovaIon  Green  Business  Leaders”,  Business  Week,  Feb  4,  2008   and  Nicolai  KontraIev:  “The  Major  Economic  Cycles”  (1925)   We  are  ushering  in  a  new  wave  of  innovaHon  
  • 27. 27 Sixth Wave Thinking 1. Waste = Opportunity 2. Sell the Service, not the Product 3. Digital and Natural Converge 4. Bits are Global, Atoms are Local 5. If in Doubt, Look to Nature 6th  Wave   James Bradfield Moody & Bianca Nogrady: The Sixth Wave – How to succeed in a ressource-limted world
  • 30. Thank  you       Kim  Escherich   IBM  Global  Business  Services   escherich@dk.ibm.com   +45  2880  4733     internetohhings.dk   escherich.biz   @kescherich   /escherich   /in/escherich   kescherich@gmail.com   30