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H O W
Google
SEARCH
W O R K S
Presentation by : Hardik B. Mahant
CONTENTS
โ€ข Overview about Google
โ€ข What actually happens when we
Google
โ€ข How Google search works
โ€ข Crawling
โ€ข Indexing
โ€ข Processing
โ€ข Calculate relevancy
โ€ข Fighting spam
โ€ข Retrieving results
โ€ข References
OVERVIEW ABOUT Google
โ€ข Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1996.
โ€ข Located in Mountain View, California.
โ€ข Google earns money by advertising, by play store & many more ways.
โ€ข Google is running on thousands of computers which runs on
customized version of Linux.
โ€ข Google has more than 4,50,000 servers (approx.) around the world.
WHAT ACTUALLY
HAPPENS WHEN
WE Google
Keyword
Search
Suggestions
Keyword in
Title
Inside <title>
tag
Keyword in link
Keyword in
<h1> Tag or in
description
Related searches
HOW GOOGLE SEARCH WORKS
โ€ข Crawling
โ€ข Indexing
โ€ข Processing
โ€ข Calculate relevancy
โ€ข Fighting spam
โ€ข Retrieving results
CRAWLING : FINDING INFORMATION
โ€ข Process of fetching all the web pages linked to a website.
โ€ข Performed by software, called crawler OR spider OR googlebot.
โ€ข The crawl process begins with a list of web addresses from past crawls
& sitemaps provided by website owners.
CRAWLING:
FINDING
INFORMATION
Crawlers /
Spiders
Links
INDEXING : ORGANIZING INFORMATION
โ€ข Google uses the INDEX databases; after every search, the result will be
stored in this DB.
โ€ข Process of creating โ€œindexโ€ for all the fetched web pages and keeping
them into a giant database from where it can later be retrieved.
โ€ข By this, if the another user searches the same keyword, which had
searched before, results for that will be retrieved more faster.
NEED OF INDEXING
PROCESSING : BY ALGORITHMS
โ€ข We want the answer, not trillions of webpages.
โ€ข Algorithms are computer programs that look for clues to give you
back exactly what you want.
โ€ข Algorithms are the computer processes and formulas that take your
questions and turn them into answers.
PROCESSING : BY ALGORITHMS
โ€ข For example they have algorithms for reliability & closer results,
-Autocomplete
-Freshness
-Site & page quality
-Safe search
-Synonyms
CALCULATING RELEVANCY : BY CONTENT
โ€ข Relevancy depends on the number of keyword in a website.
โ€ข For e.g. inside <title>, <h1>,<alt> or any other tag, or inside the
description.
โ€ข More relevant web page link will be displayed first.
โ€ข Google also calculates relevancy by number of user clicks on particular
link for particular search keyword.
FIGHTING SPAM : FILTERING CONTENT
โ€ข Google fights with spam 24/7 to keep our result relevant.
โ€ข Majority of spam removal is automatic.
โ€ข Google examine other questionable documents by manually.
โ€ข If they find spam, they take manual ACTION (e.g. BAN).
โ€ข When they take action, they attempt to notify website owners.
โ€ข Site owner can fix their sites, & let Google know.
RETRIEVING RESULTS : TO USERS
โ€ข This is the last step performed by Google.
โ€ข All the retrieved results are shown to user.
โ€ข This is most complicated step, but also the most relevant to users.
โ€ข The retrieved results are shown as per the relevancy, site quality, &
number of matching keyword in results with matching approximately
about 200 factors.
โ€ข Google performs these steps within few seconds.
REFERENCES
โ€ข https://www.google.co.in/insidesearch/howsearchworks/index.html
โ€ข https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNHR6IQJGZs
โ€ข https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google
How Google search works ppt

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How Google search works ppt

  • 1. H O W Google SEARCH W O R K S Presentation by : Hardik B. Mahant
  • 2. CONTENTS โ€ข Overview about Google โ€ข What actually happens when we Google โ€ข How Google search works โ€ข Crawling โ€ข Indexing โ€ข Processing โ€ข Calculate relevancy โ€ข Fighting spam โ€ข Retrieving results โ€ข References
  • 3. OVERVIEW ABOUT Google โ€ข Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1996. โ€ข Located in Mountain View, California. โ€ข Google earns money by advertising, by play store & many more ways. โ€ข Google is running on thousands of computers which runs on customized version of Linux. โ€ข Google has more than 4,50,000 servers (approx.) around the world.
  • 6. Keyword in Title Inside <title> tag Keyword in link Keyword in <h1> Tag or in description
  • 8. HOW GOOGLE SEARCH WORKS โ€ข Crawling โ€ข Indexing โ€ข Processing โ€ข Calculate relevancy โ€ข Fighting spam โ€ข Retrieving results
  • 9. CRAWLING : FINDING INFORMATION โ€ข Process of fetching all the web pages linked to a website. โ€ข Performed by software, called crawler OR spider OR googlebot. โ€ข The crawl process begins with a list of web addresses from past crawls & sitemaps provided by website owners.
  • 11. INDEXING : ORGANIZING INFORMATION โ€ข Google uses the INDEX databases; after every search, the result will be stored in this DB. โ€ข Process of creating โ€œindexโ€ for all the fetched web pages and keeping them into a giant database from where it can later be retrieved. โ€ข By this, if the another user searches the same keyword, which had searched before, results for that will be retrieved more faster.
  • 13. PROCESSING : BY ALGORITHMS โ€ข We want the answer, not trillions of webpages. โ€ข Algorithms are computer programs that look for clues to give you back exactly what you want. โ€ข Algorithms are the computer processes and formulas that take your questions and turn them into answers.
  • 14. PROCESSING : BY ALGORITHMS โ€ข For example they have algorithms for reliability & closer results, -Autocomplete -Freshness -Site & page quality -Safe search -Synonyms
  • 15. CALCULATING RELEVANCY : BY CONTENT โ€ข Relevancy depends on the number of keyword in a website. โ€ข For e.g. inside <title>, <h1>,<alt> or any other tag, or inside the description. โ€ข More relevant web page link will be displayed first. โ€ข Google also calculates relevancy by number of user clicks on particular link for particular search keyword.
  • 16. FIGHTING SPAM : FILTERING CONTENT โ€ข Google fights with spam 24/7 to keep our result relevant. โ€ข Majority of spam removal is automatic. โ€ข Google examine other questionable documents by manually. โ€ข If they find spam, they take manual ACTION (e.g. BAN). โ€ข When they take action, they attempt to notify website owners. โ€ข Site owner can fix their sites, & let Google know.
  • 17. RETRIEVING RESULTS : TO USERS โ€ข This is the last step performed by Google. โ€ข All the retrieved results are shown to user. โ€ข This is most complicated step, but also the most relevant to users. โ€ข The retrieved results are shown as per the relevancy, site quality, & number of matching keyword in results with matching approximately about 200 factors. โ€ข Google performs these steps within few seconds.