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HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF
DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING
SKILLS
BY
Dr.Ami Rathore
Assiociate Professor
LMTT College Dabok
Udaipur (Raj)
The mind is not a vessel
The mind is not a vessel
to be filled,
to be filled,
but a fire to be ignited
but a fire to be ignited
(Plutarch)
Lower-Order
Thinking
Higher-Order
Thinking
 Taxonomy of Cognitive
Objectives.
 1950’s- developed by Benjamin
Bloom.
 Means of qualitatively
expressing different kinds of
thinking.
 Adapted for classroom use as a
planning tool.
 Continues to be one of the most
universally applied models.
 Provides a way to organize
thinking skills into six levels,
from the most basic to the
higher order levels of thinking.
 1990’s- Lorin Anderson (former
student of Bloom) revisited the
taxonomy.
 As a result, a number of
changes were made.
 The names of six major categories were changed from noun to verb forms.
 Bloom’s Taxonomy reflects different forms of thinking, and because thinking is
an active process, verbs presented a more accurate representation of the six
categories.
 Subcategories of the six major categories were also replaced by verbs, and
some subcategories were reorganized and renamed.
 The knowledge category was renamed. Knowledge is a product of thinking and
was inappropriate to describe the category of thinking, therefore, it was replaced
with the word remembering.
 Comprehension became understanding and synthesis was renamed creating in
order to better reflect the nature of the thinking skills described by each
category.
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
Creating
Evaluating
Analyzing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
(Based on Pohl, 2000, Learning to Think, Thinking to Learn, p. 8)
STRATERGIES TO BE
APPLIED IN
CLASSROOMS
HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Design content ideas and skills, learning tasks,
assessment activities, and materials and aids.
HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Prepare
sample
problems,
examples, and
explanations.
Prepare
questions
that go
beyond simple
recall of
factual
information
to focus on
advanced
levels of
comprehensio
n, such as
How? Why? and
How well?
Plan strategies for diagnosis, guidance, practice,
and remediation.
Convey
enthusiasm,
genuine interest in
a topic, warmth,
and with thorough
preparation and
organization,
minimal transition
time between
activities, clear
expectations, and
a comfortable,
nonthreatening
atmosphere.
HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Express
briefly what
will be
learned, why
it is important,
when it will be
useful, and
how it should
be applied.
Use visual
displays to
organize
information—
networks,
hierarchies,
schematic
diagrams, and
matrices show
relationships
among ideas
or concepts
HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
are we ready for this?
HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS

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HOW TO OVERCOME THE CHALLENGE OF DEVELOPING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS