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How to Reach More Readers with




        February 18, 2013
           Mark Coker
       Founder, Smashwords

    Twitter: @markcoker
My Backstory
I met Lesleyann
We made wrote a book together
Publishers Said “No”


• Every major publisher said NO
  (TWICE!)
I evaluated our options

1. The rational option
    Acknowledge we sucked and weren’t good enough
     to be a published author
        Curl up in fetal position and cry

        Give up


1. The irrational option
    Believe in ourselves

    Get mad

    Try to fix the problem
How to fix a problem

1. Identify the problem
    Big 6 Publishers!!!
        Toxic to the future of publishing

        Don’t value all writers

        Unable to take a risk on all writers


1. Visualize the utopian solution
    Every writer should have the right and the ability
     to publish

    Readers should have the power to judge what’s
     worth reading

1. Create the Solution
My Answer: Smashwords




• Free Ebook Publishing Platform
 • Provide writers free tools so they can
   become their own ebook publishers
 • Open up the printing press to all
 • Open up distribution to major ebook stores
Indie ebooks published at
       Smashwords
                             191,000




                        92,000


               28,800
       6,000
 140
Ebooks as a percentage of US
              wholesale trade market
  30

  25

  20

  15

  10

    5

    0
        2002        2004         2006         2008         2010         2012

Source: Association of American Publishers, publishers.org. 2012 Smashwords estimate
How Smashwords Works

• UPLOAD
 • Author follows our Style Guide,
   uploads a Word .doc file
    … or (NEW), upload .epub
 • Instant, free ebook conversion
 • Sell today to global audience
• DISTRIBUTE
 • Distribution to major retailers
• GET PAID
 • Earn 60% list for books sold at retail
 • Quarterly payments
Smashwords offers
 Free publishing and distribution
 85% net royalties (commission of 10% list
  price at retailers. Author earns 60% list on
  prices $.99 and up)
 Unlimited free updates
 Centralized metadata management
 Aggregated sales reports
 Free marketing tools (Coupons!)
 Global community of 50,000+ fellow
  Smashwords authors, publishers, agents
 Professional development
  resources
Learn (for FREE!) to Become a
           Professional Self-Publisher




•   Smashwords Style Guide (how to create and publish an
    ebook)
•   Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any book)
•   Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best practices of
    successful authors)
Let’s review the best practices of
  the best-selling indie authors
Secret One
#1 Your best marketing is a
           great book

• Honor your reader with a great
  book
 • If your book doesn’t make readers go,
   “WOW!” you’re not done yet
 • Must turn readers into evangelists

• Be fanatical about quality
   • Edit, revise, edit, revise, repeat, proof
   • Leverage beta readers
Secret Two
#2 Adorn your book with a GREAT
           cover image


• Invest in a quality cover image
 • Your first impression
   • Look professional
   • Should arrest reader with thumb nail
   • Visual
   • Genre/category appropriate
   • Makes a promise to the reader
Here’s a promise
Here’s another promise
Look what happened when the
 author went from this cover
… to this cover…
The cover sparked a breakout at
            Apple
And landed her on the NY Times Bestseller
                   List
Secret Three
#3 Publish Another Great Book


• The best-selling authors on
  Smashwords offer deep backlists
• Each new ebook offers
  opportunity to
 • cross-promote other titles
 • Build trust with your reader

 • Build your brand
Secret Four
#4 Give (some of) Your Books
            away for Free
• After book quality & cover image, FREE
  is the next most powerful marketing
  tool
• If you have a deep backlist, offer at
  least one full-length book for free
 • Eliminates financial risk for first-time
   readers
 • Turbocharges a series

• The highest grossing
  authors/publishers at Smashwords offer
  at least one free book
Secret Five
#5    Maximize Availability, Avoid
              Exclusivity

• Exclusivity
 • angers fans
 • limits audience
 • increases your dependence upon a
   single retailer

• Ebook retailing is not like sports,
  religion or politics
• If your book is not available at every
  retailer, it’s not discoverable or
  purchasable
Ebook retailers want indie
         ebooks
Secret Six
#6 Patience is a Virtue


•   When your book lands at retailer, it’s a
    seedling, nourish it
    •   Never pull out by the roots, never remove

•   Ebooks develop differently
    •   Traditional print books – big sell-in, then yanked
        from shelves, then sales go to zero
    •   Ebooks – can start small and grow slowly before
        breakout
    •   Breakouts are unpredictable
    •   Let’s look at some examples…
Slow boil, breakout, slow boil,
      bigger breakout
Slow boil, breakout, slow boil,
     smaller breakouts
Slow boil to breakout




Ruth Ann Nordin’s An Inconvenient Marriage
Secret Seven
Don’t Worry about Piracy
Everything you need to know
             about piracy

• Obscurity is your biggest risk
• Black hat pirates who steal your book
  wouldn’t have purchased it anyway
• Most piracy is accidental – it’s
  enthusiastic fans marketing your book
  for you
• Combat piracy by making your book
  easier to purchase than steal
Irrational fear of piracy leads
            leads to obscurity

• The only reliable method of avoiding
  piracy is to NEVER PUBLISH
• Anti-piracy measures such as DRM only
  limit availability, accessibility and
  enjoyment
• Fear gone too far will scare readers:
 • Bio: Dear all, Mohammad Nashir is a poet,
   foreign language poet and writer. Laws: If
   you have been found stealing or maintaining
   theft of any of this material you will be
   taken to court, have an injunction be
   contacted by fraud squads or have the
   police at your door.
Secret Eight
Leverage Viral Catalysts
What’s a Viral Catalyst?
•   A viral catalyst is something that makes your
    book more available, accessible, desirable
    and enjoyable to readers
Viral Catalysts



• Every thing you do right increases
  virality. Iterate until you get right
  formula
 Great cover              Social media enabled
 Great story              Sampling enabled
 Professionally edited    Multiple formats
 Great title              Good formatting
 Broad distribution       Good categorization
 Competitive price        LUCK!
 Great book description
 Great marketing
Secret Nine
Secret #9 Unit Volume is Lever
             for Success



• Unit volume (sales and downloads)
  increase platform, drives readers to
  your backlist
• Unit sales X royalty per unit = profit
• Pricing strategy essential to maximize
  both
How Price Impacts Units Sold




Data source: http://blog.smashwords.com/2012/04/can-ebook-data-reveal-new-
viral.html
What Price Yields Highest
                       Earnings?




Data source: http://blog.smashwords.com/2012/04/can-ebook-data-reveal-new-
viral.html
Secret Ten
Secret #10 Practice Partnership
            and Positivity

• Your fellow authors and service
  providers are your partners
 • Help them be successful
 • Learn from them
 • Share your secrets

• Positivity trumps negativity
 • Relationships give you upper hand
 • Internet rants are permanent
 • Google alerts keeps no secrets
Secret Eleven
Secret #11     Think Globally




    Retailers are going global. Apple
iBookstore (50 countries), Kobo (15/180),
         B&N (2), Amazon (~12)

 Nearly 50% of Smashwords iBookstore
          sales outside the US
Secret Twelve
Secret #12      Pinch Your Pennies


• You’re running a business
 • Profit = Sales minus Expenses

• Most books don’t sell well (!!!!)
• NEVER borrow money to publish a
  book
• NEVER spend or invest money you
  need for food and shelter
• DIY then reinvest
Free Ebook Publishing Resources




•   NEW! Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best
    practices of successful authors)
•   Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any
    book)
•   Smashwords Style Guide (how to format an ebook)
Thank you!

                 Q&A

Connect with Mark Coker and Smashwords:


    Web: www.smashwords.com
    Blog:   blog.smashwords.com
 LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/markcoker
 Facebook: facebook.com/markcoker
HuffPo: huffingtonpost.com/mark-coker
        Twitter: @markcoker

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How to Reach More Readers with Self-Published Ebooks

  • 1. How to Reach More Readers with February 18, 2013 Mark Coker Founder, Smashwords Twitter: @markcoker
  • 4. We made wrote a book together
  • 5. Publishers Said “No” • Every major publisher said NO (TWICE!)
  • 6. I evaluated our options 1. The rational option  Acknowledge we sucked and weren’t good enough to be a published author  Curl up in fetal position and cry  Give up 1. The irrational option  Believe in ourselves  Get mad  Try to fix the problem
  • 7. How to fix a problem 1. Identify the problem  Big 6 Publishers!!!  Toxic to the future of publishing  Don’t value all writers  Unable to take a risk on all writers 1. Visualize the utopian solution  Every writer should have the right and the ability to publish  Readers should have the power to judge what’s worth reading 1. Create the Solution
  • 8. My Answer: Smashwords • Free Ebook Publishing Platform • Provide writers free tools so they can become their own ebook publishers • Open up the printing press to all • Open up distribution to major ebook stores
  • 9. Indie ebooks published at Smashwords 191,000 92,000 28,800 6,000 140
  • 10. Ebooks as a percentage of US wholesale trade market 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Association of American Publishers, publishers.org. 2012 Smashwords estimate
  • 11. How Smashwords Works • UPLOAD • Author follows our Style Guide, uploads a Word .doc file … or (NEW), upload .epub • Instant, free ebook conversion • Sell today to global audience • DISTRIBUTE • Distribution to major retailers • GET PAID • Earn 60% list for books sold at retail • Quarterly payments
  • 12. Smashwords offers  Free publishing and distribution  85% net royalties (commission of 10% list price at retailers. Author earns 60% list on prices $.99 and up)  Unlimited free updates  Centralized metadata management  Aggregated sales reports  Free marketing tools (Coupons!)  Global community of 50,000+ fellow Smashwords authors, publishers, agents  Professional development resources
  • 13. Learn (for FREE!) to Become a Professional Self-Publisher • Smashwords Style Guide (how to create and publish an ebook) • Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any book) • Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best practices of successful authors)
  • 14. Let’s review the best practices of the best-selling indie authors
  • 16. #1 Your best marketing is a great book • Honor your reader with a great book • If your book doesn’t make readers go, “WOW!” you’re not done yet • Must turn readers into evangelists • Be fanatical about quality • Edit, revise, edit, revise, repeat, proof • Leverage beta readers
  • 18. #2 Adorn your book with a GREAT cover image • Invest in a quality cover image • Your first impression • Look professional • Should arrest reader with thumb nail • Visual • Genre/category appropriate • Makes a promise to the reader
  • 21. Look what happened when the author went from this cover
  • 22. … to this cover…
  • 23. The cover sparked a breakout at Apple
  • 24. And landed her on the NY Times Bestseller List
  • 26. #3 Publish Another Great Book • The best-selling authors on Smashwords offer deep backlists • Each new ebook offers opportunity to • cross-promote other titles • Build trust with your reader • Build your brand
  • 28. #4 Give (some of) Your Books away for Free • After book quality & cover image, FREE is the next most powerful marketing tool • If you have a deep backlist, offer at least one full-length book for free • Eliminates financial risk for first-time readers • Turbocharges a series • The highest grossing authors/publishers at Smashwords offer at least one free book
  • 30. #5 Maximize Availability, Avoid Exclusivity • Exclusivity • angers fans • limits audience • increases your dependence upon a single retailer • Ebook retailing is not like sports, religion or politics • If your book is not available at every retailer, it’s not discoverable or purchasable
  • 31. Ebook retailers want indie ebooks
  • 33. #6 Patience is a Virtue • When your book lands at retailer, it’s a seedling, nourish it • Never pull out by the roots, never remove • Ebooks develop differently • Traditional print books – big sell-in, then yanked from shelves, then sales go to zero • Ebooks – can start small and grow slowly before breakout • Breakouts are unpredictable • Let’s look at some examples…
  • 34. Slow boil, breakout, slow boil, bigger breakout
  • 35. Slow boil, breakout, slow boil, smaller breakouts
  • 36. Slow boil to breakout Ruth Ann Nordin’s An Inconvenient Marriage
  • 39. Everything you need to know about piracy • Obscurity is your biggest risk • Black hat pirates who steal your book wouldn’t have purchased it anyway • Most piracy is accidental – it’s enthusiastic fans marketing your book for you • Combat piracy by making your book easier to purchase than steal
  • 40. Irrational fear of piracy leads leads to obscurity • The only reliable method of avoiding piracy is to NEVER PUBLISH • Anti-piracy measures such as DRM only limit availability, accessibility and enjoyment • Fear gone too far will scare readers: • Bio: Dear all, Mohammad Nashir is a poet, foreign language poet and writer. Laws: If you have been found stealing or maintaining theft of any of this material you will be taken to court, have an injunction be contacted by fraud squads or have the police at your door.
  • 43. What’s a Viral Catalyst? • A viral catalyst is something that makes your book more available, accessible, desirable and enjoyable to readers
  • 44. Viral Catalysts • Every thing you do right increases virality. Iterate until you get right formula Great cover Social media enabled Great story Sampling enabled Professionally edited Multiple formats Great title Good formatting Broad distribution Good categorization Competitive price LUCK! Great book description Great marketing
  • 46. Secret #9 Unit Volume is Lever for Success • Unit volume (sales and downloads) increase platform, drives readers to your backlist • Unit sales X royalty per unit = profit • Pricing strategy essential to maximize both
  • 47. How Price Impacts Units Sold Data source: http://blog.smashwords.com/2012/04/can-ebook-data-reveal-new- viral.html
  • 48. What Price Yields Highest Earnings? Data source: http://blog.smashwords.com/2012/04/can-ebook-data-reveal-new- viral.html
  • 50. Secret #10 Practice Partnership and Positivity • Your fellow authors and service providers are your partners • Help them be successful • Learn from them • Share your secrets • Positivity trumps negativity • Relationships give you upper hand • Internet rants are permanent • Google alerts keeps no secrets
  • 52. Secret #11 Think Globally Retailers are going global. Apple iBookstore (50 countries), Kobo (15/180), B&N (2), Amazon (~12) Nearly 50% of Smashwords iBookstore sales outside the US
  • 54. Secret #12 Pinch Your Pennies • You’re running a business • Profit = Sales minus Expenses • Most books don’t sell well (!!!!) • NEVER borrow money to publish a book • NEVER spend or invest money you need for food and shelter • DIY then reinvest
  • 55. Free Ebook Publishing Resources • NEW! Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success (best practices of successful authors) • Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market any book) • Smashwords Style Guide (how to format an ebook)
  • 56. Thank you! Q&A Connect with Mark Coker and Smashwords: Web: www.smashwords.com Blog: blog.smashwords.com LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/markcoker Facebook: facebook.com/markcoker HuffPo: huffingtonpost.com/mark-coker Twitter: @markcoker