The document discusses ways to reduce the negative effects of downsizing on employees. It emphasizes that open communication with employees is crucial. Managers should be transparent about the reasons for downsizing, future plans, and how it will affect employees and the organization. Maintaining morale among remaining employees is also important. Managers should provide support through training, counseling, and team building activities. They should also clearly communicate job expectations and use rewards to boost morale. Regularly monitoring metrics like turnover and performance can help evaluate the impact on employee morale over time.