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How to Run
Your Library
Like a Startup
June 3, 2015
Helen Kula & M.J. D’Elia
welcome
Helen Kula
@helenkula
U ofTorontoMississauga
M.J. D’Elia
@mjdelia
University of Guelph
• Context
• Five strategies
• Discussion
Agenda
• Introducestartup thinking
• Suggest practicalsteps to get started
• Invite discussion
Objectives
Libraries are NOT startups
No revenue model
Libraries are NOT startups
Institutionalcomplexity
Legacy systems
Analogand digital
Inherited tradition
The case for startup thinking
The case for startup thinking
Limited resources
Conditions of uncertainty
Platformbuilding
Anticipatechange
Commitmentto mission
Startup Myths
Entrepreneurs love risk
They use processes to reduce risk
Entrepreneurs rely on intuition
They use data to make decisions
Entrepreneurs launch fully formed businesses
Entrepreneurs committo iterativeimprovement
Startupsare focused on learning quickly.
They offer valuableapproachesthat
we could translateto our context.
Premise
five strategies
1. Focus on the problem
Understand the core challenge your
customers are trying to solve.
Focus on the problem
• Whataretheytryingtodo?Why?
• Whatpainsaretheyexperiencing?
• Get out of the building
• Listen more, talk less
• Seek out non-users
• Gatherand evaluatefeedback
How to focus on the problem
A fundamentalchange in strategy based
on validatedlearning;a course correction.
Pivot
(Ries, 2011)
Be prepared …
to be humbled
2. Build for the few
Focus development on one or two key
groups who will benefit from the service.
Build for the few
• Whostandstogainthemost?
• Whichgroupsareeasiesttoreach?
• Choose customers who share a need
• Choose customers you can access
• Find early adopters
• Invite them to co-create
How to build for the few
Breakingdown a larger market into smaller
identifiablegroups of users who share
specific needs.
Segmentation
(Cooper &Vlaskovits, 2010)
Be prepared…
for pressure to increase scope
3. Build-measure-learn
Iterate and improve your approachbased
on what you learn.
Build-measure-learn
• Whichassumptioncanyou testnext?
• Whatcanyoubuildtotestit?
• Build successive prototypes
• Monitoruser behavior
• Run A/B tests
How to build-measure-learn
A product or service with just enough
features that allow it to reach the market.
MinimumViable Product
(Ries, 2011)
Be prepared…
to accept imperfection
4. Monitor key metrics
Track data that indicatethe ongoing
use of the product or service.
Monitor key metrics
• Whichdataareessential?
• Howcanyoumeasureimpact?
• Choose key data points to track
• Monitordata frequently
• Make changes based on data
How to monitor key metrics
Monitoringkey metrics in (near) real-time
to track core elements of the business.
Dashboarding
(Komisar & Mullins, 2009)
Be prepared…
to abandon your library stats
5. Articulate your value
Communicatethe benefits that you generate
for your customers clearlyand precisely.
Articulate your value
• Whywouldpeoplechooseyou?
• What’sinitfor yourcustomers?
• Make your value explicit
• Be succinct
• Tailor your value to each segment
• Internalizevalues with staff
How to articulate your value
The bundle of products and services that
create value for a specific customer segment
Value proposition
(Osterwalder & Pigneur, 2010)
Be prepared…
for disagreement
wrap
• Focus on the problem
• Build forthe few
• Build-measure-learn
• Monitorkey metrics
• Articulateyour value
Five strategies (review)
Discussion
Blank, S. (2014). Steve Blank [blog]. Retrieved from http://steveblank.com
Blank, S. & Dorf, B. (2012). The Startup Owner’s Manual. Pescadero, CA: K&S Ranch
Cooper, B. & Vlaskovits, P. (2010). The Entrepreneur’s Guide to Customer Development. Newport
Beach, CA: Cooper-Vlaskovits
Komisar, J. & Mullins, R. (2009). Getting to Plan B. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business.
MaRS. Entrepreneur’s Toolkit. Retrieved from http://www.marsdd.com/entrepreneurs-toolkit/
Mathews, B. (2012, April). Think like a Startup [white paper]. Retrieved from
http://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/18649
Osterwalder, A. & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley
Ries, E. (2011). The Lean Startup. New York: Crown.
References

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