www.burgemeesters.nl
Meaning making
by public leaders
in times of crisis
Wouter Jong
Dutch Association of Mayors | PhD Tilburg University
www.burgemeesters.nl
Definition of “Meaning Making”
“Leaders are challenged to
present a compelling
story that describes what
the crisis is about: what is
at stake, what are its
causes and what can be
done.”
www.burgemeesters.nl
What did mayors do in terms of meaning
making after the MH17 disaster?
www.burgemeesters.nl
Missile from Russian backed seperatists.
298 casualties of whom 193 with Dutch nationality.
www.burgemeesters.nl
Day of National mourning
www.burgemeesters.nl
Impact in many communities
www.burgemeesters.nl
Results:
• Mayors are expected to speak
• A“conditio sine qua non”.
• Strong appreciation for visits at home
• Condolences and practical needs
• Listening ear
• Mayor as a “mourner-in-chief”
www.burgemeesters.nl
Also:
• Mayors are supposed to bridge the
interests of the next of kin on one side
and the community on the other.
• Sometimes, mayors became
spokesperson on behalf of family
• In all cases, communication was key.
www.burgemeesters.nl
Current research (submitted)
www.burgemeesters.nl
Method. 94 case studies about Dutch
crises over the years 1990-2015.
Main research question: depending on
context, what drives “meaning making” by
public leaders?
www.burgemeesters.nl
Results:
• Framework with four different ‘types’ of
meaning making, which emphasize
different aspects for public leaders.
www.burgemeesters.nl
Ene crisis is de andere niet
www.burgemeesters.nl
Wrap-up:
• Public leaders have a community role
as well as a role towards the next-of-kin
• Public leaders balance between both
interests
• Meaning making behavior is influenced
by the collective impact and (political)
responsibility

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ICRCC 2017 Breakout session Wouter Jong

Editor's Notes

  • #4: Om te kijken wat burgemeesters hebben gedaan bij de MH17 heb ik in het kader van mijn studie een onderzoek gedaan naar de rol van burgemeesters in de nasleep van de MH17. Met Michel Duckers en Peter van der Velden als co-auteurs. De reden om naar de rol van burgemeesters bij de MH17 te kijken is ook gebaseerd op het feit dat we hiermee 50 burgemeesters in Nederland met elkaar konden vergelijken. Normaliter heb je een crisis met een iemand die de leiding heeft. Hier zijn 50 burgemeesters allemaal op hetzelfde feit gaan handelen. Op 50 plekken in Nederland woonden gezinnen die in het toestel zaten. Dus op 50 plekken in het land hebben burgemeesters invulling gegeven aan hun burgervaderrol.