Ieee ghtc 2014 anil gupta iima Empathetic innovations for closing the social & technological gap:

Empathetic innovations for closing the social &
technological gap:
Honey Bee Network Model
Anil k gupta
IIMA, sristi, NIF
anilg@iimahd.ernet.in
Anilg.sristi.org

Honey Bee network
( 1987-88 )
A nameless, faceless innovator or traditional
knowledge holder comes in contact with the
Network and gets the identity

Towards blending natural, social,
ethical and intellectual capital
Sowing the seeds of
samevdana
Towards empathetic
innovations

Intellectual
capital
Ethical Capital
( internal regulations)
Social capital
Trust, reciprocity and third part sanctions
External regulation
Intellectual property
( that part of ic from the
commercial applications of which,
one can exclude others for a
given period of time)
Natural capital
( commoditization of
resources, stored,
sold, exchanged,
controlled) Source: Gupta, 2001

Key technological challenges for improving
productivity
And improving quality of life:
a) Almost all small farm machinery innovations
have no feedback control system
b) Almost all mobile phones have no add-ons to
either sense water or food quality, or purify it by
UV LED or any other nano tech injections, even
diagnostics,

a) Almost all the sensor based innovations
by children point out their impatience with
inertia
b) Technology students and faculty need to
partner with informal sector
c) Heuristics underlying Grassroots
innovations can help in humanizing
technology design process

Institutional environment for
triggering

Making strategic breakthroughs
Domain characteristics
incremental innovations,
adaptive trials, user-led
modifications. , incubation
R & D with external
experts, new actors and
new arrangements
Product Development,
amplify the
form, features and
functions
Paradigmatic
disruption, discontinuity and
non-parameteric approaches ,
sanctuary model
Known
Known
Unknown
Unknown
Technological platforms

d) conventional incubation model is obsolete, shift to
sanctuary model for providing support to start ups, in
incubator, chaos is outside, order inside, in sanctuary, it is
opposite, chaos is inside and order outside,
e) Burden consumer with non-essential functionalities
thereby reducing gap between need ( less) and want (more)
f) Bypass early stage proof-of-conceot ideas for risk funding
( ratio of unsupported-ideas to supported ones is too large)
g) Impact on Nature figures as a residual category rather
than as a basic design criteria –circular economhy

Authenticity, accountability, accessibility and
aggregability : towards network economy
What are stairs used for:
horizontal bonding between formal and informal sector,
science and spaces

Dimensions of Inclusion
BYPASSED
–Spaces
– Sectors
–Seasons: stable to fluctuating
– Social segments
– Skills, mental models and knowledge
Inclusive Frugal Innovation

CREATING open source PUBLIC STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE

Meghalaya
Technology is like
words,
institutions are
like grammar
and culture is like
thesaurus
Three pillars of
sustainability

GOLDEN TRIANGLE for rewarding CREATIVITY
Innovation
Enterprise Investment
Leadership is
to take note of
ex ante and ex
poste
transaction
costs and deal
with them
upfront,
If not these are
transferred to the
weaker partner

Information/Knowledge/Wisdom
Innovation Playground
Inside out
High Low
High
Low
DBDB
Sponge
Pollinator ostrich
Large heart, big mind,
Dil bada dimaag bada
Outside in

Knowledge asymmetry in the Network
Low High
Island
Low
Synaptic Interaction
High
Insular
Inclusive Knowledge
System
Peer learning

Emerging model of frugal and
empathetic innovations

Posture correcting chair/Sensor
Kulsoom Rizvi, 5, Muzaffarnagar , UP & Tarun Anand, 10, Hardoi, & UP Sunvi Agarwal,
10, Gurgaon, Haryana
If a person is sitting on the chair in a wrong posture, an alarm will start ringing
and not stop until the person corrects the posture. Else, a camera in computer
device or TV screen will sense posture and cover the display with a message, “sit
properly before u can work”

Modified walker with adjustable legs
Shalini Kumari
Bihar
Shalini’s grandfather uses a walker to assist him
while he walks. But she noticed that he could only
use the walker comfortably while walking on a level
surface. Shalini came up with the idea of the
modified walker with adjustable legs. She has also
thought of including a folding seat so that the user
can rest for a while when required and fitted a horn
and a light to it as well. NIF licensed this technology
to a company recently

Pen to check concentration
Rudra Prasad Goswami, 11, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Sometime we get distracted while studying and loose our concentration.
The idea is to have a pen with pressure sensors on the grip. Whenever the
student will not concentrate the grip on his pen will loosen, indicating that
he is not concentrating.

Oxygen/ carbon dioxide level indicators in car
S R Valva,12, Kalapakkam, TN, Pratyush Kumar Sahoo, 10, Orissa, Bikash Kumar Mallick, 10,
Orissa
To install a sensor to detect amount of oxygen/ carbon dioxide in cars and hence
open the windows when oxygen level drops to dangerously low levels or level of
carbon dioxide rises

Step lock system in bus
R Santhosh 11, K Rathna, A Nivashini, J Rajasekar, 10, Tiruvarur, TN
The idea to stop bus from moving if people are standing at the steps.

Low cost Braille printer
Santosh Singh & Khushwant Rai, 12, Jalandhar, Punjab
Braille printer exists in the market but at a price range that an ordinary
man cannot afford. For this they have extended the functionalities of
dot matrix printer with some modification to make economical printer
which cost around Rs 10000/- against the market price of about a lakh.

Preventing driving without a license/valid documents
Durgesh Kumar
Class 10, DAV HFC Barauni
Begusarai, Bihar
Ravi Ranjan
Class 8
Shiv Kumar
Class 6
Gandhi Madhya Vidyalaya, Patna
Varsha Kumari
Class 10, Indra Prasad Singh
Gangstahliya Balika Gyanpith
Patna, Bihar
Jyoti Dhillon
Class 10, Shishu Shala School
Rewari, Haryana
G Krishna Kumar
Class 12, Govt
Boys Higher
Sec School
Thiruvarur, TN
Alarmed with an ever increasing rate of accidents caused by teenage drivers and those
without proper training, these children have conceived similar ideas to prevent this. The
basic idea is to prevent a vehicle from being driven if the authorized license is not
present, is invalid or has expired.

Mobile to mobile charging
Ravi Duhan, Sanjay Raghav and Manoj Kumar
Class 9, SD SSS
Rewari, Haryana
The idea to have a system wherein charge from a mobile may be transferred to
another mobile

Abdul Kaleem,
Uttar Pradesh
Automatic watering system for flower pots: The
device stitches on /off the water pump automatically
based on feedback of moisture sensor.
Ceramic pot with heating element: It can be used to
burn slowly, small mosquito coil fragments/tablets,
dry neem leaves, havan samagri of the Hindus or even
lohban used by Muslims. After burning, the ash and the
residue can be easily disposed by inverting the pot.
The whole process, thus, remains very clean.

Piyush Agarwal
Hazaribag
Automatic withdrawal system for
clothesline during rains

Ieee ghtc 2014 anil gupta iima Empathetic innovations for closing the social & technological gap:

Frugality has to
manifest
in three
dimensions
Form
Feature
Function
DHRUV: GANDHINAGAR,
A REFRIGERATOR WHICH GIVES MORE
FOR LESS

Three tier system
of harnessing
energy : Jyoti,
Arku Valley,
Andhra Pradesh,
India
Is
Frugality
Fungible?

1) Artefactual - as a replication of solution level
2) Analogic - metaphor to inspire
3) Heuristic - as a model or principle
4) Gestalt - configurational level
Learning platforms
from concrete to abstract
Gupta, 2012, Own compilation

Form, feature and function
CIRCULARITY AFFORDABILITY
DURABILITY/
RENEWABILITY/
MULTI-FUNCTIONALITY

Accessibility
Adaptability &
redesignability
Availability
Redesinability
Acceptability
Affordability
Reliability,
Environmental
suitability

IS FRUGALITY RELEVANT ONLY FOR
POOR?
- DEMATERIALIZATION
- PLANNED RENEWABILITY
- EACH COMPONENT TO HAVE
FATIGUE FACTOR IMPRINTED
- MARKET FOR USING PARTS WITH
UNTAPPED ENERGY LEFT, TO DELAY
ENTROPY
- SUSTAINBILITY IS THE SOUL OF
FRUGALITY

Five Ps of leadership
Passion,
Purpose,
Process,
Platforms and
performance

• a portal by SRISTI (sristi.org) pooling
200,000 engineering projects by 700k
students from over 600 institutions
• engaging with youth to learn, share and
co-create
www.techpedia.in

Bicyle Refrigerator For Rural Areas
Student/ Author : Sagar Chandrakant Gadkar, Amol Raghunath Kachare, Sanjay
Shivaji Kachare, Suyog Hanmant Jadhav
Guided By : Prof. S. A. Khot
College : Padmabhushan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of technology, Budhgaon,
Sangli
It is a 50 lit capacity, refrigerator which is powered by a rear wheel of bicycle. To
achieve the required rpm of compressor we provide a larger pulley of dia 20 inch
on rear wheel shaft through which pulley we run the compressor and achieved the
required output. Steady paddling of bicycle at 14 km/hr. for 30 minutes at an
ambient temperature of 35 C, brings down the temperature in box to 8 C.

Saral Parikshan - An Advancement In Cutting Edge Technology
For Rural Area To Detect Vitamin B12 For Pernicious Anemia
• The current innovation is the concept of simple,
sensitive and inexpensive visual colorimetric
detection for vitamin B12.
• Uniqueness is the visual detection of vitamin B12
using inexpensive Aptamer-conjugated gold
nanoparticles (AuNPs) as signal enhancer with
duration of 15 minutes in analysis.
• The biosensor’s limit of detection was 100 mg/ml.
• Their method provides not only an alternative
method to the current lab detection, but also a way
for early screening of vitamin B12 as Yes or No,
especially for clinical fields and looking for possible
alternative food sources for vitamin B12 for
developing countries.
• This concept can be applied by any person, at home
or in the field, to detect any contaminants,
carcinogens and hazardous materials in the food-clinical
and environmental samples.
By L. Sagaya Selva Kumar and
his Guide Prof. M.S. Thakur
Presented with GYTI 2013 Award From CFTRI Mysore.

Microwave Coplanar Sensor System For Detecting
Contamination In Food Products
• This is a novel microwave coplanar
sensor system for detecting
contamination in food products such as
milk and oil etc.
• It is a fully non-invasive and non-destructive
system, which uses radio
frequency to measure the scattering
coefficients of the test fluid over a
designated frequency band.
• The values obtained are compared
with those of the standard samples in
order to find the level of
contamination.
Makkattary Shaji
Guide Dr. M J Akhtar from IIT Kanpur
Presented with GYTI 2014 Award

Microfluidic Immunosensor
• This device provides a reliable detection of
different biomarkers, specifically cancer, and for
other diseases.
• Research has been ongoing to develop diagnostic
biochips that can be used to efficiently analyze
least amount of sample in a short period of time.
• The available devices do not have many
integrated sensors, and have issues like cross
contamination, unstable temperature of the
substrate/reagents, non re-usability of the
microchips etc.
• The present invention relates to a lab-on-a-chip
(LOC) device and provides an Electrolyte Insulator
Semiconductor (EIS) based Microfluidic
Immunosensor, which measures the changes in
surface potential between the electrolyte (desired
analyte) and the sensing insulator by a shift in
capacitance-voltage (CV) curves.
• This shift is a direct representation of sensitivity
of the device from which quantification of a
particular disease marker (present in the sample)
can be obtained.
Ramchander Chepyala, Satyendra Kumar, Narendra
Kumar, Bhanu Prakash with their guide Prof. Panda
from IIT Kanpur
Presented with GYTI Award 2014

Touchpad For Malignant Tumour Epithelial Detection And
Imaging
• The system is a non-invasive and highly
portable method of malignant (cancerous)
tumour detection (differentiating it with
benign tumours) without biopsy within a
few seconds.
• Studies suggest that malignant tumour cells
have less potassium ions and more sodium
ions. Hence there is a difference in the
conductivity/dielectric properties between
cancerous and non-cancerous tumours.
• This device compares the conductivity and
dielectric properties of the tumour with the
normal cells and by analysing the
difference in dielectric properties
determines whether the tumour is
cancerous or not.
• An imaging system is also proposed using a
matrix of electrodes for easier visualization.
By Sritam Parashar Rout ,Sritam Parashar Aditya Garg and Himanshu Gangwar
with the help of their guide Prof. Anoop Jayaram
Presented with GYTI Award in 2014

Paper And Pencil Micro Fluidic Device For Point-of-care
Diagnostics
• Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits are not
commonly available for many diseases
prevalent in developing countries. Even for
such kits, the test procedures can be labour
and time intensive, requiring expert
supervision all the time.
• The present paper-and-pencil diagnostic
device is low-cost miniaturized (due to the
innovative fabrication methodologies) and
efficient (high throughput rate and
multiplexable) device, which does not
require an elaborate infrastructure and
trained on-field pathologists through the
implementation of colorimetric quantitative
detection techniques (unlike the majority of
the available RDT kits which are qualitative
in nature).
By Ranabir Dey, Shantimoy Kar with their
Guide Prof. Suman Chakraborty

Novel Algal Bioreactor For Wastewater Treatment And Biofuel
Lipid Production
• A continuous bioreactor for treating
wastewater with nutrient recovery and
biofuel production. This technique works on
bioremediation principle with appropriately
chosen algal consortia.
• The algal bioreactor is based on the three
phase plug flow design and is optimised to
work at variable flow rates. It results in over
90 per cent of nutrient removal and almost
complete pathogen removal.
• The uniqueness lies in the reactor
configuration, and selection of algal species
adapted to various redox environments.
Additionally, the rapid harvest of the
reactor by-product (valorised algal biomass)
yields bio-diesel with quality fatty acids
(C16-C18). By Durga Madhab Mahapatra with his
guides
Dr. T V Ramachandra And Dr. H N
Presented with GYTI Award in 2014 Chanakya

Cost Effective Vegetable Chiller For Rural Small Farmers
• Large cold storage facilities for storage of
vegetables are out of reach and unaffordable for
the small and marginal farmers.
• The chiller is a cost effective and ultra-low energy
consuming storage device and consists of three
units i.e. evaporative cooler, sub cooler and a food
storage cabin.
• It uses Phase Change Material (PCM), which acts as
an effective medium of passive cooling system,
absorbing heat until it reaches its melting point
and changes its phase from solid to liquid.
• The device consumes power only for charging the
liquid PCM i.e. converting it back into solid state,
which can be done during night times (off-peak)
within 1-2 hours. Thus such food chillers can
efficiently operate in regions of interrupted grid
power supply as well. By Vishnu Padmanaban
,M.ramesh Nachiappan and
S.Manikandaraj with their guide
Presented with GYTI Award in 2014 Dr. Elangovan

Novel Stand-alone 1-phase Ac Generator For Rural
Electrification Using Renewable Energy
• Bio, Pico-hydro and wind are important
renewable energy sources suited to small off-grid
power applications in rural/remote areas
with significant potential in India.
• For such units used by domestic/commercial
consumers, single-phase supply is the prime
need. Thus this project reports a first
successful effort on design and development
of 5kW, 50Hz, 230V, 4-pole single-phase AC
Generator which is simple, rugged, cost-effective,
brushless, maintenance free and
user friendly like remote area power supplies
used by less techno-savvy population.
• Based on the design, a prototype has been
fabricated with the help of an industry and
tested for suitability.
By Sandeep Vuddanti with their guides
Prof. S.S. Murthy & Prof. Bhim Singh

Hydro-operated Square-bottom Paper And Jute Bag Making
Machine
• This is a hydro-operated machine which
performs four tasks simultaneously:-
• Make Square bottom paper bag
• Make jute bag
• Generate electricity
• Filter water.
• The machine also places a base-supporting
card in the bag after
producing it. The machine is fully
automatic and eco-friendly. It can be
easily connected to an electricity supply
by attaching a 2 HP motor.
By Anirudh Thakur as a Hobby Project

Strongest Honey bee network
outside India is in China
• Partnership between SRISTI through a twin centre
for grassroots innovation at TUFE ( Tianjin
University of Finance and Economics) and at HBN
sristi.org Honey bee network
• Dr Zhang Liyan and her colleagues have brought
out Chinese Honey bee newsletter also
• TUFE co-organised second ICCIG.org

Amphibious Car
The Chinese innovation by Hu Ze En
The Indian Innovation by P.S.Vinod, Kerala

Bicycle Hoe
Lao Yang, Shan dong province Zhang Xingming, Shaanxi Province
Gopal Malhari Bhise, Ahmednagar,Maharashtra
Wang Fuhe
Miyun County, Beijing

Children’s Creativity and Innovation Day
October 15

Mind to market:
the case of herbavate

Herbvate: a skin ointment
• It is based on the knowledge of seven innovators from
six districts Sabarkanth, Panchmahal, Dang, Mahsana,
Patan and Bhavnagar of Gujarat. Herbavate exhibits
remarkable properties against eczema and variety of
inflammatory and infectious skin conditions.
Communities: The innovators of Herbavate: 1. Amratbhai
Shankarbhai Rawal, Mehsana Gujarat. 2. Kunjubhai
Kakadiyabhai Bhoya, Dang Gujarat 3. Pujabhai Dabhi,
Sabarkantha, Gujarat 4. Karshanbhai Parmar,
Sabarkantha Gujarat 5. Laxmanbhai Pagi, Panchmahal,
Gujarat 6. Lilabhai Rawal, Patan Gujarat 7. Lakhabhai
Becharbhai Khatana, Bhavnagar Gujarat

g2G
grassroots to global
Global GIAN – Building Global Value
Chain for augmentation of Green
Grassroots Innovations

Sales made
1. Coconut tree climber- USA (Florida, Massachussets, California,
Hawaii etc.) Australia, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Mexico, West
Indies
2. Pomegranate deseeder-Turkey, USA
3. Garlic peeling machine-Pakistan
4. Arecanut husker- Singapore
5. Milking machine-Phillipines, Uganda, Ethiopia
6. Resin grading machine-Peru
7. Cassava peeling machine-kenya
8. Herbal growth promoters-Ghana

Product queries:
Sl no. Innovation/product Countires
1 Coconut/palm tree climbing device USA, United Kingdom, Vietnam, Australia, Sri Lanka, Mexico,
Iran, West Indies
2 Entech oil expeller USA, United Kingdom, Australia, Phillipines, Canada, Kenya,
Colombia, S. Africa, Switzerland, Poland, Indonesia, Belgium
3 Garlic peeling machine Slovenia, USA, Turkey, Peru, Singapore, Iran , Venezuela,
Pakistan
4 Pomegranate deseeding machine USA, Australia, Turkey, Venezuela, Hongkong, Israel,
Netherlands, Thailand, UAE, Iran, United Kingdom
5 Cassava peeling machine Congo, USA, Benin, Nigeria, Kenya, UAE, Uganda
6 Aaruni tilting cart Uganda
7 Coconut defibring machine China
8 Coconut dehusker Mexico, New Zealand, USA, Philippines, Bangladesh
9 Lemon cutting machine S. Africa
10 Milking machine Bangladesh, Uganda, Ecuador
11 Palm leaf mat weaving machine Fiji
12 Rain Gun (Chandraprabha) Sudan
13 Tea making machine Bangladesh,
14 Tile making machine Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, Ghana, Zambia
15 Trench digging machine Pakistan
16 Zero head water turbine Egypt
17 Arecanut dehusking machine Chile

How to reward:
Portfolio of Incentives for farmers’
innovations
Forms of incentives
Material non material
material-individual
Ipr or non ipr based
awards
Awards
R and d grants
Endowments
non-material-individual
Recognition
Honour
Memorial
material-collective
Trust funds
Venture and incubation
funds
Collective awards
Supp for Institution
building
endowments
non-material-collective
Policy changes
Pedagogic changes
Target
Of individual
Incentives
collective

DIVISION CAN BE BRIDGED
FORMAL AND INFORMAL
CULTURE, TECHNOLOGY AND INSTITUTIONS

• Frugality is imperative
• Mind on the margin are not marginal
minds
• Frugality is not just affordability, circularity
of economy has to be embedded in
durable, accessible, available, acceptable,
and adaptable innovations
• Inside out is extremely weak today vis-à-vis
outside in in open innovation platforms
triggered by HBN 25 years ago

How did it happen:
The journey…..
Honey bee network , informal global social movement,
started in 1987-88,
SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH AND INITIATIVES FOR
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES AND INSTITUTIONS
(www.SRISTI.org ) info@sristi.org
GRASSROOTS INNOVATION AUGMENTATION
NETWORK (wwwGIAN.org)
NATIONAL INNOVATION FOUNDATION
(www.NIFindia.org) info@nifindia.org
Attend iccig.org jan 19-22, 2015 and join HBN
Anilg@sristi.org

Creativity counts
Knowledge matters
Innovations transform
Incentives inspire
( not just individual, but also collective, not just
material, but also non-material)
Join the Honey Bee Network!
For rewarding indigenous creativity and innovation
www.techpedia.in, www.sristi.org, www.nif.org.in
anilgb@gmail.com

Ieee ghtc 2014 anil gupta iima Empathetic innovations for closing the social & technological gap:

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