IEEE PROJECTS ABSTRACT E&I/ECE/ICE- zigbee based wireless sensor network for monitoring an agricultural environment
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This project developed a smart wireless sensor network using Zigbee technology to monitor various agricultural factors like temperature, humidity, water levels, pH and fertilizer levels. Sensors were deployed to detect low water levels and send data wirelessly to a central server. This allows irrigation to targeted areas and conserves water and power. Additional sensors provide information on climate, soil acidity and temperature to help farmers optimize fertilizer use and irrigation scheduling. The system aims to minimize problems like water logging and over-fertilization through remote monitoring of the crop field environment.
IEEE PROJECTS ABSTRACT E&I/ECE/ICE- zigbee based wireless sensor network for monitoring an agricultural environment
- 1. A Zigbee based wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring an Agricultural Environment Synopsis: In present scenario, there is no mechanism to find where irrigation is needed. In this Project, we made Zigbee wireless sensor network for monitoring the crop field area by Deploying water sensors in the land to detect the places where the water level is low. From Those results we irrigate to that particular place only. From the above methodology we Can conserve water and minimize the problem of water logging in the land. We used humidity Sensor to sense the weather. By this the farmer can get idea about the climate. If There is any chance for rainfall; the farmer need not irrigate the crop field. Due to this we can Conserve water and also power since we didn’t turn on motors. Nowadays in the crops the Fertilizer level is increasing, which affects people. By using pH sensors we get the Information about the soil and analyze the acid level of the soil. By which we can apply fertilizer To the place where it needs, also we can avoid over fertilization of the crops. Temperature is a Randomly varying quantity in the environment of paddy field. Temperature reading gives Information to the farmer. By using temperature sensors we can detect the temperature, and Irrigate the water to the crop. This project reports the design and development of a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural environment. Monitoring agricultural environments for various factors such as temperature and humidity along with other factors can be of significance. The ability to document and detail changes in parameters of interest has become increasingly valuable. Investigations were performed for a remote monitoring system using Zigbee. These nodes send data wirelessly to a central server, which collects the data, stores it and allows it to be analyzed and displayed as needed. Existing System Not Aware of where Irrigation is needed Water and Power Consumption is high
- 2. Proposed System: Minimize the Problem of water logging in the land. Can conserve water and power. Block Diagram: Paddy Crop Field: RS232(SPI) Zigbee Module Water Level 2.54GHZ Sensor Temperature Sensor-LM35 Power Supply Unit PIC Micro Controller +5V DC PIC16F877 Humidity Sensor 12V Motor PH Sensor SIGNAL-Driver Unit SPRINGLER 4-20MA OUTPUT
- 3. Crop Field Monitoring Zigbee Serial Module- Communication- 2.54ghz RS232 Hardware Tools: PIC Microcontroller (PIC16F877A) Zigbee module(2.54GHZ) SIGNAL CONTIONING CIRCUIT Humidity and Temperature sensors Serial communication Software Tools: MPLAB IDE PICKIT2.0 Programmer
- 4. Embedded c APPLICATIONS: Agricultural applications Industrial Applications Weather monitoring systems