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IEEE Standards Impact in IoT and 5G, Day 1, Session 2 - Communication & Operation

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Peter Waher

The document discusses IEEE P1451.99, focusing on IoT harmonization through XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) and its key features such as security, scalability, and support for various communication patterns like publish/subscribe and request/response. It also details infrastructure services, edge computing, and the integration of smart contracts and decision support systems for efficient IoT transactions and operations. Various examples and operational functionalities are provided, demonstrating the potential of XMPP in managing IoT networks and facilitating secure and decentralized communications.

Internet
Related topics:
Internet of Things • Smart City • Smart Contract
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Session 2 Communication & Operation IEEE P1451.99 IoT Harmonization Trust Anchor Group TAG Trust Anchor Group Infrastructure and smart transactions for modern societies Peter Waher
XMPP Trust Anchor Group TAG eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
What is XMPP? Trust Anchor Group TAG eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ● Standardized by the IETF ○ RFC 6120 ○ RFC 6121 ○ RFC 6122 ● Originally developed in the late 1990-ies. ● Instant Messaging ● “Jabber” ● Based on XML
Basic features Trust Anchor Group TAG Some basic features of XMPP include: ● Global scalability (federation) ● Topology Independence ● Extensibility (namespaces) ● Robustness (20 years of operation) ● Open (public & free) ● Standardized ● Secure ● Interoperable
Communication Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Brokers ○ Identities (Accounts) ○ Rosters ○ Routing ○ Federation ○ Topology insensitive ● Server-less ○ Peer-to-peer ● Authentication ○ SASL ● Ubiquitous Encryption ○ TLS ○ E2E
Communication Patterns Trust Anchor Group TAG Intrinsic patterns: ● Asynchronous messages (message) ● Request/Response (iq) ● Publish/Subscribe (presence) Extended: ● Publish/Subscribe (XEP-0060, XEP-0163) ● Multicasting (XEP-0045) ● etc.
Security Trust Anchor Group TAG Standard layers of security: ● Authentication (SASL) ● Encryption (TLS) ● Consent-based Authorization (presence subscription) ● Blocking ● Spam reporting ● End-to-end encryption
Federation Trust Anchor Group TAG ● No single centralized authority ● Domains cooperate ● Improves ○ Scalability ○ Resilience ○ Interoperability ● Reduces ○ Risk
Backbone Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Efficiency ● Interoperability ● Global scalability ● Bridges technologies vs
Connectivity Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Direct to XMPP network ○ TCP ○ HTTP (BOSH) ○ Web-socket ○ UDP (experimental) ● XML Fragments ● Mechanisms for ○ Authentication (SASL) ○ Sessions ○ Binding ○ Encryption (TLS) ○ Roster ○ Components ○ Extensions
Representation Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT#representation In IEEE P1451.99
Sensor Data Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Loosely coupled representation ● M2M & M2H ● Meta-data describing information ● Localizable
Control Operations Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Loosely coupled representation ● M2M & M2H ● Meta-data ● Localizable
Communication Patterns Trust Anchor Group TAG Overview
Asynchronous Messages Trust Anchor Group TAG
Asynchronous Messages Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Spontaneous communication ● From anyone to anyone (Peers) ● Parties identified ● Full duplex ● Quality of Service ○ At most once (“Unacknowledged”) ○ At least once (“Acknowledged”) ○ Exactly once (“Assured”, “Reliable Messaging”) ● Can be used to build any other pattern Examples: CoAP, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
Request / Response Trust Anchor Group TAG
Request / Response Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Limited Client / Server roles ● Client initiates communication ● Server identified ● No requirement to identify client ● Half duplex ● Polling ● Event-based communication from server difficult Examples: HTTP, CoAP, LWM2M, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
Event Subscription (“Observe”) Trust Anchor Group TAG
Event Subscription (“Observe”) Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Combines Req./Resp. & Asynch. Msg. ● Client initiates subscription ● Server initiates updates ● Client determines conditions ○ Server does not have to know client use case ● More efficient than polling Examples: CoAP, LWM2M, IoT Harmonization
Multicast Trust Anchor Group TAG
Multicast Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Group membership ○ Often only security mechanism ○ Group encryption difficult ● Anyone in group can send a message ● Everyone in a group receives messages ○ Detailed authorization difficult ● Synchronizing events ○ Clocks ○ Updates ● Multicast Streaming (like IP-TV) ● Discovery in ad hoc networks Examples: CoAP, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
Publish / Subscribe Trust Anchor Group TAG
Publish / Subscribe Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Publishers send messages ● Subscribers receive messages ● Degree of separation between actors ● Authorization on Topics or Nodes ● Efficient if Subscriber:Publisher ratio high ○ Mass distribution ○ Syndication ● Inefficient if Subscriber:Publisher ratio low ○ Emulation of Asynch. Msg or Req./Resp. ● Difficult to federate a topic/node tree Examples: MQTT, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
Queue Trust Anchor Group TAG
Queue Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Publishers send work items ● Workers collaborate processing items ○ One worker per item ● Degree of separation between actors ● Authorization on Topics or Nodes ● Load balancing ● Mostly used in high-load back-ends Examples: AMQP, IoT Harmonization
Federated brokers Trust Anchor Group TAG
Federated brokers Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Global scalability ○ Divide & Conquer (federations/domains) ○ Brokers cooperate ■ Each domain controls its part of the network ■ Cross-domain cooperation easy ● Decentralization ● Resilience ● Global distributed identities ● Solves Topology Problem Examples: XMPP, IoT Harmonization, (SMTP)
Decentralization / Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG
Decentralization / Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Processing done at the source ○ Permits centralized processing (if required) ● Cloud used for support ○ Identity ○ Transport ○ Discovery ○ Decision Support (Orchestration, Provisioning) ● Protects Privacy ● Enforces Ownership of Information ● Distributes processing power ● Scalable Examples: XMPP, IoT Harmonization
Basic Operations Trust Anchor Group TAG with Examples https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT#communication-patterns
Simple Sensor Data Request Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
Slow Responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
Scheduled / Queued responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
Fragmented responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
Example: Simple Readout Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
Event Subscription Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
Fragmented events Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
Example: Event Subscription Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
Publish/Subscribe (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
Publish (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
Notification (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
Simple Control Action Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlSimpleActions.md
Example: Simple Control Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlSimpleActions.md
Data Form Control Actions Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
Getting Parameter Form Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
Setting Parameter Form Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
Infrastructure Services Trust Anchor Group TAG
Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG Cloud Edge Bespoke Standardized
Edge services Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Identity ● Federation ● Thing Registry ○ Ownership ○ Discovery ● Decision Support ○ Provisioning ○ Orchestration ● Tokens ○ Distributed operations ● Synchronization ● Updates ● Smart Contracts ○ Legal identities ○ Automation of provisioning ○ Certification ● Monetization XMPP IEEE P1451.99
Thing Registries Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Dynamic Discovery ● Searchable ● Ownership pairing ● Zero configuration ● Network ID ↔ Meta-data as name/value tags ● Updateable ● Open APIs ○ XMPP: IEEE 1451.99 ○ HTTPS: PAS 212:2016 ● Standard/Replaceable components https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
Tags Trust Anchor Group TAG Tag Name Type Description ALT Numeric Altitude (meters) APT String Apartment associated with the Thing AREA String Area associated with the Thing BLD String Building associated with the Thing CITY String City associated with the Thing CLASS String Class of Thing COUNTRY String Country associated with the Thing KEY String Key, shared between thing and owner LAT Numeric Latitude (degrees) LON Numeric Longitude (degrees) MAN String Domain name owned by the Manufacturer MLOC String Meter Location ID MNR String Meter Number MODEL String Name of Model NAME String Name associated with the Thing PURL String URL to product information for the Thing R String Registry Address. Used in iotdisco URIs only REGION String Region associated with the Thing ROOM String Room associated with the Thing SN String Serial Number STREET String Street Name STREETNR String Street Number V Numeric Version Number
Life-cycle Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Production ● Installation ● Configuration ● Ownership ● Discoverability ● Transfer of ownership ● Decommissioning
iotdisco URI scheme Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Encodes meta-data ○ Unique identities (e.g. ownership claims) ○ Searches ● URI strings easy to process ● Works with Federated Thing Registries ● Simple to transmit (messages, QR codes) iotdisco:SN=98734238472634;MAN=www.example.org;MODEL =Device;#V=1.0;KEY=3453485763440213840928;R=discover y.example.org iotdisco:MAN=www.example.org;MODEL=Device;SN~*9873*; #V>=1.0;#V<2;#LON>=-72;#LON<=-70;#LAT>=-34;#LAT<=-33 https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/iotdisco.pdf
Ownership & Discovery Trust Anchor Group TAG
Registering Thing Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
Claiming Device Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
Notifying Device & Owner Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
Searching for Devices Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
Decision Support Trust Anchor Group TAG
Checking friendships Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
Sensor data authorization Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
Control operation authorization Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
Automated provisioning Trust Anchor Group TAG
Provisioning for Owners Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Event messages sent asynchronously ● Owner responds with rule increments ○ Friendships ○ Sensor Data Access ○ Control Operations ● Manage rules https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Provisioning.md
Distributed Transactions Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Tokens ○ User identities ○ Service identities ○ Device identities ● Challengeable ● PKI based ○ Public key registered with broker ○ Broker issues token ○ Private key used to respond to challenges ● Multiple tokens can be distributed ● Authorization on original, not intermediate, identity https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Tokens.md
Clock Synchronization Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Synchronization of events across Internet ● Across multiple networks & time-bases ● High-frequency clocks ● < 1 ms precision in stable conditions ● Adaptation during network/clock reconfigurations https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ClockSynchronization.md
Software Updates Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Software updates ● Cryptographic signatures ● Global Scalability ● Distribute patches & updates ● Notifications https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SoftwareUpdates.md
Smart Contracts Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Legal identities ● Smart Contracts ○ Owner defines rules for access ● Automation of Provisioning ○ Zero configuration ○ Signing smart contract gives access ● Certificates ○ Verifiable claims ○ Maturity Index ○ Cross-domain interoperation ● Economic Feedback ○ Billing based on usage
Concentrators Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Concentrator.md
Connectivity Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Direct to XMPP network ○ TCP ○ HTTP (BOSH) ○ Web-socket ○ UDP (experimental) ● Via Concentrator (“Thing of Things”) ○ Embedded ○ Gateway ■ Bridge protocols ■ Bridge patterns ■ System Integration
Extended addressing Trust Anchor Group TAG Attribute Type Description id xs:string Node identity src xs:string Source identity pt xs:string Partition
PLC Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Embeds logical/embedded devices ● One connection to XMPP network
Protocol/Pattern bridge Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Connecting other technologies ● Adding security ● Adding interoperability
System Integration Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Integration with Back-end systems
Capabilities Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Browse Sources ● View/Create/Edit/Delete/Order Nodes ● Loose coupling ● Mass-management ● Machine & Human Interfaces ● Event notifications on changes ● Node commands & queries ● Troubleshooting
Capabilities Trust Anchor Group TAG Operation Small/static Bridge/Gateway Subsystem Operation Small/static Bridge/Gateway Subsystem getCapabilities x x x destroyNode x x getAllDataSources x x x moveNodeUp x x getRootDataSources x x moveNodeDown x x getChildDataSources x x moveNodesUp x x containsNode x x x moveNodesDown x x containsNodes x subscribe x x getNode x x x unsubscribe x x getNodes x getNodeCommands x x x getAllNodes x x x getCommandParameters (x) x x getNodeInheritance x x executeNodeCommand x x x getRootNodes x x x executeNodeQuery (x) x x getChildNodes x x x getCommonNodeCommands x getAncestors x x getCommonCommandParameters x getNodeParametersForEdit x x executeCommonNodeCommand x setNodeParametersAfterEdit x x executeCommonNodeQuery x getCommonNodeParametersForEdit x abortNodeQuery (x) x x setCommonNodeParametersAfterEdit x abortCommonNodeQuery x x getAddableNodeTypes x x registerSniffer x x getParametersForNewNode x x unregisterSniffer x x createNewNode x x
End Session 2 Trust Anchor Group TAG

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IEEE Standards Impact in IoT and 5G, Day 1, Session 2 - Communication & Operation

  • 1. Session 2 Communication & Operation IEEE P1451.99 IoT Harmonization Trust Anchor Group TAG Trust Anchor Group Infrastructure and smart transactions for modern societies Peter Waher
  • 2. XMPP Trust Anchor Group TAG eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
  • 3. What is XMPP? Trust Anchor Group TAG eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ● Standardized by the IETF ○ RFC 6120 ○ RFC 6121 ○ RFC 6122 ● Originally developed in the late 1990-ies. ● Instant Messaging ● “Jabber” ● Based on XML
  • 4. Basic features Trust Anchor Group TAG Some basic features of XMPP include: ● Global scalability (federation) ● Topology Independence ● Extensibility (namespaces) ● Robustness (20 years of operation) ● Open (public & free) ● Standardized ● Secure ● Interoperable
  • 5. Communication Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Brokers ○ Identities (Accounts) ○ Rosters ○ Routing ○ Federation ○ Topology insensitive ● Server-less ○ Peer-to-peer ● Authentication ○ SASL ● Ubiquitous Encryption ○ TLS ○ E2E
  • 6. Communication Patterns Trust Anchor Group TAG Intrinsic patterns: ● Asynchronous messages (message) ● Request/Response (iq) ● Publish/Subscribe (presence) Extended: ● Publish/Subscribe (XEP-0060, XEP-0163) ● Multicasting (XEP-0045) ● etc.
  • 7. Security Trust Anchor Group TAG Standard layers of security: ● Authentication (SASL) ● Encryption (TLS) ● Consent-based Authorization (presence subscription) ● Blocking ● Spam reporting ● End-to-end encryption
  • 8. Federation Trust Anchor Group TAG ● No single centralized authority ● Domains cooperate ● Improves ○ Scalability ○ Resilience ○ Interoperability ● Reduces ○ Risk
  • 9. Backbone Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Efficiency ● Interoperability ● Global scalability ● Bridges technologies vs
  • 10. Connectivity Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Direct to XMPP network ○ TCP ○ HTTP (BOSH) ○ Web-socket ○ UDP (experimental) ● XML Fragments ● Mechanisms for ○ Authentication (SASL) ○ Sessions ○ Binding ○ Encryption (TLS) ○ Roster ○ Components ○ Extensions
  • 12. Sensor Data Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Loosely coupled representation ● M2M & M2H ● Meta-data describing information ● Localizable
  • 13. Control Operations Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Loosely coupled representation ● M2M & M2H ● Meta-data ● Localizable
  • 16. Asynchronous Messages Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Spontaneous communication ● From anyone to anyone (Peers) ● Parties identified ● Full duplex ● Quality of Service ○ At most once (“Unacknowledged”) ○ At least once (“Acknowledged”) ○ Exactly once (“Assured”, “Reliable Messaging”) ● Can be used to build any other pattern Examples: CoAP, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
  • 17. Request / Response Trust Anchor Group TAG
  • 18. Request / Response Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Limited Client / Server roles ● Client initiates communication ● Server identified ● No requirement to identify client ● Half duplex ● Polling ● Event-based communication from server difficult Examples: HTTP, CoAP, LWM2M, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
  • 20. Event Subscription (“Observe”) Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Combines Req./Resp. & Asynch. Msg. ● Client initiates subscription ● Server initiates updates ● Client determines conditions ○ Server does not have to know client use case ● More efficient than polling Examples: CoAP, LWM2M, IoT Harmonization
  • 22. Multicast Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Group membership ○ Often only security mechanism ○ Group encryption difficult ● Anyone in group can send a message ● Everyone in a group receives messages ○ Detailed authorization difficult ● Synchronizing events ○ Clocks ○ Updates ● Multicast Streaming (like IP-TV) ● Discovery in ad hoc networks Examples: CoAP, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
  • 23. Publish / Subscribe Trust Anchor Group TAG
  • 24. Publish / Subscribe Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Publishers send messages ● Subscribers receive messages ● Degree of separation between actors ● Authorization on Topics or Nodes ● Efficient if Subscriber:Publisher ratio high ○ Mass distribution ○ Syndication ● Inefficient if Subscriber:Publisher ratio low ○ Emulation of Asynch. Msg or Req./Resp. ● Difficult to federate a topic/node tree Examples: MQTT, XMPP, IoT Harmonization
  • 26. Queue Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Publishers send work items ● Workers collaborate processing items ○ One worker per item ● Degree of separation between actors ● Authorization on Topics or Nodes ● Load balancing ● Mostly used in high-load back-ends Examples: AMQP, IoT Harmonization
  • 28. Federated brokers Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Global scalability ○ Divide & Conquer (federations/domains) ○ Brokers cooperate ■ Each domain controls its part of the network ■ Cross-domain cooperation easy ● Decentralization ● Resilience ● Global distributed identities ● Solves Topology Problem Examples: XMPP, IoT Harmonization, (SMTP)
  • 29. Decentralization / Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG
  • 30. Decentralization / Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Processing done at the source ○ Permits centralized processing (if required) ● Cloud used for support ○ Identity ○ Transport ○ Discovery ○ Decision Support (Orchestration, Provisioning) ● Protects Privacy ● Enforces Ownership of Information ● Distributes processing power ● Scalable Examples: XMPP, IoT Harmonization
  • 31. Basic Operations Trust Anchor Group TAG with Examples https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT#communication-patterns
  • 32. Simple Sensor Data Request Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
  • 33. Slow Responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
  • 34. Scheduled / Queued responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
  • 35. Fragmented responses Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
  • 36. Example: Simple Readout Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataRequestResponse.md
  • 37. Event Subscription Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
  • 38. Fragmented events Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
  • 39. Example: Event Subscription Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataEventSubscription.md
  • 40. Publish/Subscribe (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
  • 41. Publish (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
  • 42. Notification (PEP) Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SensorDataPublishSubscribe.md
  • 43. Simple Control Action Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlSimpleActions.md
  • 44. Example: Simple Control Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlSimpleActions.md
  • 45. Data Form Control Actions Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
  • 46. Getting Parameter Form Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
  • 47. Setting Parameter Form Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ControlDataForm.md
  • 49. Edge Trust Anchor Group TAG Cloud Edge Bespoke Standardized
  • 50. Edge services Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Identity ● Federation ● Thing Registry ○ Ownership ○ Discovery ● Decision Support ○ Provisioning ○ Orchestration ● Tokens ○ Distributed operations ● Synchronization ● Updates ● Smart Contracts ○ Legal identities ○ Automation of provisioning ○ Certification ● Monetization XMPP IEEE P1451.99
  • 51. Thing Registries Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Dynamic Discovery ● Searchable ● Ownership pairing ● Zero configuration ● Network ID ↔ Meta-data as name/value tags ● Updateable ● Open APIs ○ XMPP: IEEE 1451.99 ○ HTTPS: PAS 212:2016 ● Standard/Replaceable components https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
  • 52. Tags Trust Anchor Group TAG Tag Name Type Description ALT Numeric Altitude (meters) APT String Apartment associated with the Thing AREA String Area associated with the Thing BLD String Building associated with the Thing CITY String City associated with the Thing CLASS String Class of Thing COUNTRY String Country associated with the Thing KEY String Key, shared between thing and owner LAT Numeric Latitude (degrees) LON Numeric Longitude (degrees) MAN String Domain name owned by the Manufacturer MLOC String Meter Location ID MNR String Meter Number MODEL String Name of Model NAME String Name associated with the Thing PURL String URL to product information for the Thing R String Registry Address. Used in iotdisco URIs only REGION String Region associated with the Thing ROOM String Room associated with the Thing SN String Serial Number STREET String Street Name STREETNR String Street Number V Numeric Version Number
  • 53. Life-cycle Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Production ● Installation ● Configuration ● Ownership ● Discoverability ● Transfer of ownership ● Decommissioning
  • 54. iotdisco URI scheme Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Encodes meta-data ○ Unique identities (e.g. ownership claims) ○ Searches ● URI strings easy to process ● Works with Federated Thing Registries ● Simple to transmit (messages, QR codes) iotdisco:SN=98734238472634;MAN=www.example.org;MODEL =Device;#V=1.0;KEY=3453485763440213840928;R=discover y.example.org iotdisco:MAN=www.example.org;MODEL=Device;SN~*9873*; #V>=1.0;#V<2;#LON>=-72;#LON<=-70;#LAT>=-34;#LAT<=-33 https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md https://www.iana.org/assignments/uri-schemes/prov/iotdisco.pdf
  • 55. Ownership & Discovery Trust Anchor Group TAG
  • 56. Registering Thing Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
  • 57. Claiming Device Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
  • 58. Notifying Device & Owner Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
  • 59. Searching for Devices Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Discovery.md
  • 61. Checking friendships Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
  • 62. Sensor data authorization Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
  • 63. Control operation authorization Trust Anchor Group TAG https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/DecisionSupport.md
  • 65. Provisioning for Owners Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Event messages sent asynchronously ● Owner responds with rule increments ○ Friendships ○ Sensor Data Access ○ Control Operations ● Manage rules https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Provisioning.md
  • 66. Distributed Transactions Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Tokens ○ User identities ○ Service identities ○ Device identities ● Challengeable ● PKI based ○ Public key registered with broker ○ Broker issues token ○ Private key used to respond to challenges ● Multiple tokens can be distributed ● Authorization on original, not intermediate, identity https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/Tokens.md
  • 67. Clock Synchronization Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Synchronization of events across Internet ● Across multiple networks & time-bases ● High-frequency clocks ● < 1 ms precision in stable conditions ● Adaptation during network/clock reconfigurations https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/ClockSynchronization.md
  • 68. Software Updates Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Software updates ● Cryptographic signatures ● Global Scalability ● Distribute patches & updates ● Notifications https://gitlab.com/IEEE-SA/XMPPI/IoT/blob/master/SoftwareUpdates.md
  • 69. Smart Contracts Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Legal identities ● Smart Contracts ○ Owner defines rules for access ● Automation of Provisioning ○ Zero configuration ○ Signing smart contract gives access ● Certificates ○ Verifiable claims ○ Maturity Index ○ Cross-domain interoperation ● Economic Feedback ○ Billing based on usage
  • 71. Connectivity Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Direct to XMPP network ○ TCP ○ HTTP (BOSH) ○ Web-socket ○ UDP (experimental) ● Via Concentrator (“Thing of Things”) ○ Embedded ○ Gateway ■ Bridge protocols ■ Bridge patterns ■ System Integration
  • 72. Extended addressing Trust Anchor Group TAG Attribute Type Description id xs:string Node identity src xs:string Source identity pt xs:string Partition
  • 73. PLC Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Embeds logical/embedded devices ● One connection to XMPP network
  • 74. Protocol/Pattern bridge Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Connecting other technologies ● Adding security ● Adding interoperability
  • 75. System Integration Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Integration with Back-end systems
  • 76. Capabilities Trust Anchor Group TAG ● Browse Sources ● View/Create/Edit/Delete/Order Nodes ● Loose coupling ● Mass-management ● Machine & Human Interfaces ● Event notifications on changes ● Node commands & queries ● Troubleshooting
  • 77. Capabilities Trust Anchor Group TAG Operation Small/static Bridge/Gateway Subsystem Operation Small/static Bridge/Gateway Subsystem getCapabilities x x x destroyNode x x getAllDataSources x x x moveNodeUp x x getRootDataSources x x moveNodeDown x x getChildDataSources x x moveNodesUp x x containsNode x x x moveNodesDown x x containsNodes x subscribe x x getNode x x x unsubscribe x x getNodes x getNodeCommands x x x getAllNodes x x x getCommandParameters (x) x x getNodeInheritance x x executeNodeCommand x x x getRootNodes x x x executeNodeQuery (x) x x getChildNodes x x x getCommonNodeCommands x getAncestors x x getCommonCommandParameters x getNodeParametersForEdit x x executeCommonNodeCommand x setNodeParametersAfterEdit x x executeCommonNodeQuery x getCommonNodeParametersForEdit x abortNodeQuery (x) x x setCommonNodeParametersAfterEdit x abortCommonNodeQuery x x getAddableNodeTypes x x registerSniffer x x getParametersForNewNode x x unregisterSniffer x x createNewNode x x
  • 78. End Session 2 Trust Anchor Group TAG

Editor's Notes