IGFA 2017: IPv6 deployment
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The document discusses the importance of IPv6 deployment, highlighting the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses and the need for a larger address space to support the growth of the internet and new technologies. It presents statistics on global and regional IPv6 adoption, with specific focus on the capabilities of various countries in Asia. Additionally, it outlines outreach efforts by APNIC to promote IPv6 through training sessions and collaboration with policy makers.
IGFA 2017: IPv6 deployment
- 1. 1 Promoting IPv6 deployment Internet Governance Forum Afghanistan (IGFA) 29 March 2017 Paul Wilson
- 2. Outline • IPv6: importance • IPv6 trends, challenges and opportunities • Global and regional IPv6 adoption • IPv6 outreach by APNIC
- 3. http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/ 30 million IPv4 addresses left…
- 4. Why IPv6 ? • IPv4 address supply is exhausted – New networks require addresses – Stop-gap measures are damaging (NAT) • The Internet is growing fast – Broadband: mobile and wifi – Internet of Things • IPv6 is the only viable option we have now – Much larger address space than IPv4 – Enable sustainable growth of the Internet – Support the emergence of new technologies
- 5. IPv6 340 TTT addresses e.g. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 IPv4 v IPv6 5 IPv4 4B addresses e.g. 203.22.46.100
- 6. Private addresses and NAT 10.0.0.1 ..2 ..3 ..4 ISP202.12.29.0/24 The Internet 202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4 *AKA home router, hotspot, etc NAT* 202.12.29.32
- 7. 10.0.0.202 Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) ISP CGN 10.255.255.25510.0.0.1 ?
- 8. CGN Challenges 8 1GB per user per month! Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 2012
- 9. It has to be IPv6! Internet “Things”
- 10. But I still need IPv4? • Last /8 Policy – /22 available to each organisation – Just once • Recovered IPv4 pool – /22 available to each organisation – Join the wait list! • IPv4 Transfers – Available for transfers between consenting parties – Financial transaction is not APNIC’s business ($4 to $40 per address?) – Brokers are available to “assist” – See www.apnic.net/transfer
- 12. Good news…
- 13. IPv6 Capability (Asia, headline economies) 0 5 10 15 20 25 %Capability World South Asia East Asia South-East Asia India Japan Malaysia Vietnam Japan Malaysia India Vietnam
- 14. IPv6 Deployment in the Region http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XU?o=cXDw1x1r1 Economy Sub Region IPv6 Capable India Southern Asia 21.99% Japan Eastern Asia 20.58% Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 15.76% Australia Oceania 14.15% New Zealand Oceania 9.05% Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 5.88% Singapore South-Eastern Asia 4.15% Thailand South-Eastern Asia 3.12% South Korea Eastern Asia 1.00% China Eastern Asia 0.39%
- 15. IPv6 Outreach APNIC/ITU IPv6 Workshop, Bangkok 15 • 18 face-to-face training sessions, 501 trainees including IPv6 workshop with ITU in TH • 36 elearning sessions reaching 245 trainees • Promoting IPv6 with presentations at 23 regional events • Input to policy makers to include IPv6 in UN ESCAP’s AP-IS plan • Assisted Singapore IDA’s IPv6 survey and ASEAN workshop • Supported IGF IPv6 Best Practices Forum ITU/APNIC IPv6 workshop IDA IPv6 workshop
- 16. 16 THANK YOU