Implementing a home gateway with Linux - Firewall - Router - Proxy server - DNS caching server
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The document discusses the setup and requirements for a network infrastructure, emphasizing components such as firewalls, routers, servers, and network cards. It outlines specifications for hardware and software needed for optimal performance, including storage and memory requirements. Additionally, it provides guidelines for connectivity and configuration to ensure stability and security in the network.
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modem & minihub
crosses !!
Use only normal straight LAN cables
[no need for cross cables]
software is mostly
distributed via DVD
CDROM, DVD reader
100 Mbit/s if
possible
2 ethernet cards, minihub, fast ethernet modem,
wireless router /hub
4 GB mimimum1 or more IDE disks (reuse 2 old disks: 1 GB system
SW + swap & 3 GB for cache + /home disk)
more is better100 MB memory
350 MHzIntel Pentium II CPU, or higher
SpecificsNecessary Components](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/squid-proxy-server-130609094315-phpapp01/85/Implementing-a-home-gateway-with-Linux-Firewall-Router-Proxy-server-DNS-caching-server-15-320.jpg)
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Implementing a home gateway with Linux - Firewall - Router - Proxy server - DNS caching server
- 1. 2005-03-17 – ir. Geert Van Pamel, Belgacom HP-Interex - Club Activity !
- 2. "# $ %&&'( ) % *+ * , "--# . /( 0 1 ) , 0 . 2 3.4 5 . 6 "--7 %&&%81 ) + 9 9 9 1 * * ( 9 1 1
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- 6. "# $ %&&'( ) B ( , ) % " * ) ) 5 + G * 8 # , F F"$%&"'(&($&)'' F"7#1":B1B71" $ ,F%''1%''1%''1%'' = A A A @= A*@ $= .* $ =F"*+) $ F" 5 ,- H * + 8 # , F3 < &&F"&FC(F'#F 3F(7 F"#&#&#&" ( F"&1%''1%''1%'' $ ,F%''1&1&1& = (@A* .* @= $= .* $ =F"*(( $ F" F' ( F& )C&& 5 !. H + 8 " , F3 < &&F'&F&CF%.F*3F## F"+)&"($&#&" ( F"-%1"B71&1%'' $ ,F%''1%''1%''1& = (@A* .* @= $= .* $ =F"*(( $ F" F"& ( F& 7&& Be sure to use 2 labeled network cards – allows to filter traffic based on interface $ "&1&1&1":7 3G
- 7. "# $ %&&'( ) # *+ + ; G , ) , ; G + % , ; G :% + ) , I ; $*. G < 5 ) * 8 ; $ 5 + 8 "&1 1 1 D7 2 * 4 "-%1"B71&1 D%C 2 * 4 ; * C ( )
- 8. "# $ %&&'( ) 7 * , @ + " . " . : . % . C , , J + J "&& . "& $+ D
- 9. "# $ %&&'( ) - < * , @ < + . " " . % % < , $ < + ) , + / $*.
- 10. "# $ %&&'( ) "& ,* 6 / + * + ) D +D* ) K *
- 11. "# $ %&&'( ) "" A @ ) $ . F FDD 1 1 + 1 1 ,D D D D 1 3
- 12. "# $ %&&'( ) "% • Security needed • Fast & stable • HW & SW architecture • iptables firewall • router • name server • DNS caching server • Squid proxy server • NTP • DHCP • telnet • SSH • nmap • Samba disk server • FTP server • performance • private Apache server
- 13. "# $ %&&'( ) ": ; 5) 8 ; 5) 8 ; + , 5+ / !8 ; + , ; , ; / 5 / + 8 ; ) ) )) ; + ,) 9
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- 15. "# $ %&&'( ) "' $ modem & minihub crosses !! Use only normal straight LAN cables [no need for cross cables] software is mostly distributed via DVD CDROM, DVD reader 100 Mbit/s if possible 2 ethernet cards, minihub, fast ethernet modem, wireless router /hub 4 GB mimimum1 or more IDE disks (reuse 2 old disks: 1 GB system SW + swap & 3 GB for cache + /home disk) more is better100 MB memory 350 MHzIntel Pentium II CPU, or higher SpecificsNecessary Components
- 16. "# $ %&&'( ) "B A < . ; *) 9 , + 9 ; + (A ; + ; ) 6 ; * ; ,5 8 ) ) ) 9 * 5 6 ) 8 + ,<
- 17. "# $ %&&'( ) "# ) . + * + 2/ $ 4 6 . @ 2 :9 4 /0
- 18. "# $ %&&'( ) "7 = ?< L 5 ) ) 8 < 5 + 8 ? 2+ ) / ) 4 H )) ) , , ,5B&& $(8 A 2 4 2 4
- 19. "# $ %&&'( ) "- + ) + * I 6 ) * . , , , ,
- 20. "# $ %&&'( ) %& + < M ; ) ; ) )) )) ; * G ,* ; + ; ) 9 + ; @ + + , ; J 1 1 , K
- 21. "# $ %&&'( ) %" * < M C K ; %& + 9 ; + ) ) . F FDD 1 1 + 1 1 ,D D D D D , 1 , F FDD 1 1+ B
- 22. "# $ %&&'( ) %% . ) )) ; ) )) ; 0 ) 2 1 1 4 5 1 1 A 3 8 ; 0 + 5 ) ) ,8 ; 2 4 / , ; , 9 ,) % ; , 9 ) + 2 ,4 ; N ; F + ( +
- 23. "# $ %&&'( ) %: + < + MM ! H) D D D K $ % %%FCCF'& , F 1 # A= G $*.G @.G$#&)##&)'&"*$ G"$%&)#"&2)&)'$ 3 GC7 A G& && @3.G& && G"%C G%-"C# @A AG . G:""C 31(### < A<G:%&&& @3 G& && J =@ G& B&&& D D "" B&&&D ? O ?< * ,
- 24. "# $ %&&'( ) %C ) . /@ = A@<*@ *..3 @3P3. @A A *..3 @3P3.@A A , @ 6 )) + )0 4 . 5 3 . 5 3 ,
- 25. "# $ %&&'( ) %' + K , + + / / / > ; + F) 9 9 ; F = 9 A@<*@ 9A= = 9 @3@A= 9 A @A= ; F*..3 9@3P3. 9 @A 9 A ; ) ; ) + K + H ? ; J + 2 + )) 9 4
- 26. "# $ %&&'( ) %B + . + + "1%1B = F + 5* .8 ) 5 8 + 5@8 ) 5 8 + 5 8 + 5 E8 5 8 5 8 + 5 ?8 + 3 + 5 8 + 2 ) 4
- 27. "# $ %&&'( ) %# )) < + , )) 9 ; * )) ; ) 6 ; .$ )) ; = , ) , ; , 2) 4 ; )) 2 ) + + * 4
- 28. "# $ %&&'( ) %7 @ ) 6 ! 3 . = 2 *..3 4 @ ,, & '& = 6 !0 ! 77 # 2# 3 8 . @ ,, & '& = 2" ) 4 , + :C "'%7 @3P3. 9 0 "-7"' %"%5@3P3. 1+ + 1+ 0 + '7&&C "*, @A F :"&'C "'&-L @A FB:CBFB:': #%B' C%-L @A FB:CBFB:': "%%L"#$ A A "%&L"%, @A
- 29. "# $ %&&'( ) %- . 2 9+ G 4 + H @ ,, & '& = + H @ ,, & '& = H0 @A + H @ ,, & '& = H0 A K + H @ ,, & '& = H H B:CBFB:': H0 @A + H @ ,, & '& = H H B:CBFB:': H0 @A + H @ ,, & '& = H H ': H0 @A + H @ ,, & '& = H "-'1":1"&17: H0@3P3. K + H @ ,, & '& = H H "": H0@3P3. K
- 30. "# $ %&&'( ) :& H )) Q< 9 R * )) ) * + = " 0*..3
- 31. "# $ %&&'( ) :" > ) K + ; , + Q R 6 !0 ! 77 # 2# 3 8 . @ ,, & '& = 2" ) 4 , + ; 77#L"&#$ *..3 ; #'%LC7$ . 3 " : :; :; ; '#$ '%< *..3 0 !.3 = 3. ! ; %BB:' 'B7BL*..3 &C%1 1+ 1+ 9 F"&%'FB'':' ; :C'-B 7CC:L*..3 &C"1 1+ 1+ 9 F"&%'FB'':' ; "%BL:C$ *..3 +1, 1+ 9 F"&%'FB'':' ; "&#B 7"##B *..3 9 F ; %%7&& "C%%L*..3 ; -"&" :"B"L*..3 9>? =0 3=. 5@ ?
- 32. "# $ %&&'( ) :% )) A )) ; 9 9 9 9) 9 ; , 9 9 ; A ; , > ; ; + , 9 ) ) ; $E ; + , + ; + + )) ) + /
- 33. "# $ %&&'( ) :: ( , K 9 K ; A )) !! ; !! $ 9 !! 6 !A/0B.0 8 . A@<*@ 2 *..3 & , 9& + 4 , + ; *..3 & ; *..3 " ; *..3 ; @3P3. C'1&1&1&D7 0 6 ; A A ; @3P3. 0 6 ; @A + A@<*@ + S K + A@<*@ :7 + @ A@<*@ :7 K
- 34. "# $ %&&'( ) :C * A / $ 2 4 + A@<*@ ; *..3 & F ; *..3 & F : ; *..3 & F ; *..3 & F
- 35. "# $ %&&'( ) :' * . %" I "&%CFB'':B ) 5) , 8 K ) + A@<*@ H , ; *..3 & F) ; *..3 " & '1 , 1+ F"&%CFB'':' ; *..3 " & B1 , 1+ F"&%CFB'':' ; * %& ) %"
- 36. "# $ %&&'( ) :B * , > K ! + A@<*@ ; *..3 & 1+++1 1+ F"-''# ; *..3 & 1+++1 1+
- 37. "# $ %&&'( ) :# $ @ . ''C9"#''9"7B: ; F + A@<*@ ; *..3 & 1, , 1+ F"#'' ; *..3 & F ; *..3 & F"7B: . = ; @ + 6 ) .A 3. )) ; @A " FB:C7 FB:CBFB:':
- 38. "# $ %&&'( ) :7 * = + A@<*@ ; $ *) K *..3 " & 1 ) 1 F ; < E + ; @ + FE * @A & %1T +1 F
- 39. "# $ %&&'( ) :- $ / . '7# /--' ; $ 9 + A@<*@ ; *..3 " & BC1%::1"7'1"&- F + ; *..3 " & BC1%::1"7'1"&- F : " ( ) 9, 9 ) 2 $ T + 4
- 40. "# $ %&&'( ) C& , = BC&- ; * + > K 0 Q R + A@<*@ ; *..3 " & FBC&- > + K * + ,
- 41. "# $ %&&'( ) C" . $ ) $ . "7B: + A@<*@ H A "& ""F&'F'" , F G " A= G & @.G"-%1"B71&1"& G%CB1"&C1%& 3 GC7 A G& && @3.G& && G"%# G#B'B @A AG . G"B77 G"7B: < A<G"B:7C @3 G& && J =@ G& %CB1"&C1%& %&1"&C1CB1% 1 & & 1 + @ A@<*@ " " H 1 1 "$(' 0*..3 + %C7 :C"'% *..3 " F"$('
- 42. "# $ %&&'( ) C% . ) * 3 $ ; , + M ; < ) * $ ; ) ++ K ; )) ) $ET + K ; + A@<*@ " & "&1&1&1":7 7& 0*..3
- 43. "# $ %&&'( ) C: * ) < ; *..3 & "-C1#71""%1"& F ; *..3 & %CB1"'#1-: F ; *..3 & %CB1"'#1B& F ; *..3 & %CB1%':1"%C F ; *..3 & BC1C1%"1-% F ; *..3 & %CB1"'#1%- F ; *..3 & %CB1%':1"'B F ; *..3 & BC1C1%"1-% F ; *..3 & BC1C1%:1"77 F ; *..3 & %CB1%C-1%' F ; *..3 & %"%1%:1'-1"' F ; *..3 & %"%1%:1'-1": F ; *..3 & BC1C1%:1B" F
- 44. "# $ %&&'( ) CC , ; * , "-%1"B71&1" "7#1":B1B71" "-%1"B71&1%&% "7#1":B1B71%:: G % ; ) ; ; + ;
- 45. "# $ %&&'( ) C' * * @ + C )) !! "-%1"B7 * , MM 3 !! P " + , K , + ) D / K 6 C / 30/ 3 < C # ,. D 0. 6 ! / 30/ 3 < C8 #%"L C:$ $* U=3@* 3 &
- 46. "# $ %&&'( ) CB 3 + ) @ D D 1 K VW"V 4 " N D D D D CD X) ) & D + D 1 D Y4 WV= FW& Z S S S [V "
- 47. "# $ %&&'( ) C# , K , + , + ) D D ) + + %&&'&:&% D + D 1 D + D D ) D + F AL 8 D D D K $ % %%FC'F%- + F D D ) D +
- 48. "# $ %&&'( ) C7 . ) M ; + ) ; ) ) ; 9 )) 9 + ) ; ) D D ) D + ) D D + D D ) D D + D 1 D +
- 49. "# $ %&&'( ) C- . , ) ; + ) ; A ) ) , ) ; + + 6 5 9 ) 8 ; FDD 1+ 1+ D
- 50. "# $ %&&'( ) '& ) * + ) + * I 6
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- 53. "# $ %&&'( ) ': . ) D D 1 ) K Z VD D DV 6 Z [ ': Z"-%1"B71&1""&1&1&1"[ ) Z "-'1%:71%1%" "-'1%:71%1%% "-:1"%"1"#"1":' [ + , Z"-%1"B71&1:"[ T [
- 54. "# $ %&&'( ) 'C J T D D 1 ) T V&1&1"%#1 1 V Z ) V&1&1"%#1 1 1T V [ T V&1"B71"-%1 1 V Z ) V&1"B71"-%1 1 1T V [ T V V Z ) V 1T V [ T V 1 V Z ) V 1 1T V [
- 55. "# $ %&&'( ) '' J , M ) D D 1 ) T V+V Z ) V+1T V [
- 56. "# $ %&&'( ) 'B K + T D D D+1T W 7BC&& ] A* ] 1 2 C %77&& ) #%&& B&C7&& 7BC&& 4 ] "-%1"B71&1" ; 6 : . "+)&"($&#&" * "-%1"B71&1"
- 57. "# $ %&&'( ) '# + @ 1 ) D + D 1 D ) ) " ) % ) : D + D 1 D
- 58. "# $ %&&'( ) '7 + K + ) T F7 6 8 9" ) F& ) ) F& 6 F& 6 A K ) D D D 1 O ) D D D D D 1 D D D 1 K III III 2""&-"&:-%B4 "#7%C: ) & :%B' #C:C& "--%#& ) C:C&-
- 59. "# $ %&&'( ) '- ) ) ) K D + D 1 D F ) F ) D + D 1 D F 5 AL 8 ) S %:C-# %::#7 & "#F"B D: &&F&&F&& D D D A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-"8F ( -1%1" % A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-"8F " . = A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-:8F ) ) ^D D 1 )^ A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-:8FD D 1 F":F ^^ + ) ^[^ A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-:8F ) F) A - "#F"BF&" 5%:C-:8F 2 ) 4 A - "#F"BF&" F D D 1 111 5 8 Z"-%1"B71&1&D%C"&1&1&1&D7[ 5 8 Z"-%1"B71&1&D%C"&1&1&1&D7[
- 60. "# $ %&&'( ) B& D D@ D@ $ D #1% C1 1
- 61. "# $ %&&'( ) B" = D D 1 ) K 1 "-%1"B71&1" D D ) D , D ) ) & K 33@ G A D D 1 ) ) *
- 62. "# $ %&&'( ) B% ) * + ) + * I 6
- 63. "# $ %&&'( ) B: 6 < M ; ) ) < + ; = ; ) 9 ) ; ) + + 2 4 6 111 H ) 9 9 =@ H ) H H H H $ H ) , 2 Q R4
- 64. "# $ %&&'( ) BC 6 6 D D@ D@ $ D 6 %1C1 *( 3# C1 :7B1 F 6 ) ) < + 9 9 9 +0 1 = , ) 9 6 6 9 + , 9DA 1 6 , +0 @*$9 , 9 + , , 9 ) ) 6 1 6 ) 6 9 , 2 49 ) 2) 49 1 D D@ D@ $ D 6 %1C1 *( 3# C1 :7B1
- 65. "# $ %&&'( ) B' . ) > 9 D D 6 D 6 1 ) K X 7& X & X %& $( X +0 X T 7"-% L( X +0 X TX X %&C7 L( )6 X T "&%C X X X X X , D D D 6 %'&& "B "%7 X X X "-%1"B71&1" + X 6 X 1 1 X 1 1 ) X) )) TX > X6 X ))
- 66. "# $ %&&'( ) BB ) ) X X )) D D D 6 D 1 """#"#+%')&'"# :## "+)&"($&#&"# 3 E0 A0 E, D%&& "&&7: 3 FDD 1 1 D D 1 0/ 0/ E .0 3@$#&)##&)*$&)#( D X X D D D 6 D 1 "+)&"($&#&"# 5")@, @)##29#"9"#9'# F#"##8 V 3 FDD ,16 1 D)6D D6 1 M + GI 3?F .A$ ?I** I ?@I* (3I$ D"1&V %&& "-B% 3 E, 9 0 3
- 67. "# $ %&&'( ) B# * ) ) X 7& O ) X %" O ) ) X CC: 'B: O 9 ) X %&%& O ( A @ ) X %&&% O ) X 7&CC O ) X 7&7& O + ) X 7&7" O O 6 , X ! ) X
- 68. "# $ %&&'( ) B7 * .A 3. X CC: 'B: X "7B: O $ ) $ X B:CB B:': O X .A 3. X X .A 3.
- 69. "# $ %&&'( ) B- + 1 + 1+ X X VD D 6 D 1 V X X :& &6 :"%7 :":& 6 ) X X 1 1+ 1 1+ O 7: X 7&1%&&1%C71"-- 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&& 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&" 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&% 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&: 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&C 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&' 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&B 7&7& # 6 + X 7&1%&&1%C71%&# 7&7& # 6 +
- 70. "# $ %&&'( ) #& . X 1 1+ :"%7 :":& 6 ) E G& G&6 H X X 1 1+ *. =@ !!
- 71. "# $ %&&'( ) #" / )) ) 9 !! X 1 1 X "-%1"B71&1&D%C X
- 72. "# $ %&&'( ) #% 6 G I ) A <J <J ) K K J ) F ; D ; D ; =@ ; , ; ; F 9 ; F 3 9 A 9 3* 9.A 3. ; / ; + ;
- 73. "# $ %&&'( ) #: @ . ) !! ! "%#1&1&1"D%''1%''1%''1%'' "-%1"B71&1&D%C X !
- 74. "# $ %&&'( ) #C . K + + , VD D 6 D6 7 1 V X ) E + , X + , + , X VD D 6 D 6 7 1 V X ; + , ) X + , X VD D 6 D6 7 1 V X ) E + , X + , + , X VD D 6 D6 7 1 V X ) E + , X + , + , X VD D 6 D6 7 1 V X ) E + , X + , *
- 75. "# $ %&&'( ) #' ( ) ) ; 3 )) + ) ; 3F Q FKR + ; $ T ) 0 D) D H + ! ; 8 @ @ @ @ E K _ GVP V GV D0 VN _! 1 GV V I 1 DD1 DD N _D N _ N_ N_! + +
- 76. "# $ %&&'( ) #B ( , + K ) 0 D D 6 D+ , 1 K BC1%''1"B&1&D"- BC1'#1BC1&D"- BC1#1"-%1&D"- BB1""'1"%71&D"7 BB1"'%1BC1&D"- BB1%:&1"%71&D"7 * ) K , + K + + K = * "'"1"7-1C:1&D%C %&-1C#1%71&D%C %"%1#-1%C:1&D%C %":17C1":C1&D%C %"B1"-:1%&D%C %"B1%%B1"C#1&D%C %"#1%%1BC1&D%C BC1"'-1#"1&D%C BC1%''1"B"1&D%C BB1%71"#B1&D%C BB1''1"%71&D%C BB1%%71%&'1&D%C BB1%'&1%%:1&D%C BB1C&1-1&D%C B-1'1#-1&D%C B-1-&1B:1&D%C 7"1%:1%%#1&D%C 7"1C1#B1&D%C "CB17%1%&&1&D%" %&71C71C1"%7D%B %"%1%C%1C&1&D%" %":1":%1"-%1&D%" %":1":B1%B1&D%B %":1"7B1C&1&D%" %"B1"'71&1&D%' %"B1%:C1"7-1:%D%# %"#1%%1'71""%D%7 %"#1%%1'71"BD%7 %"#1%%1B:1"B&D%- B%1%"%1##1"%7D%' B%1%"%17&1"%7D%' BC1"'-1B#1"%7D%' BC1#"1":-1"B&D%# BB1%71"-%1&D%% BB1:#1""%1&D%& BB1%'C1-71%%CD%# B-1:"1:%1&D%" B-1:"1":%1&D%% 7&1#C1"C%1"%7D%'
- 77. "# $ %&&'( ) ## ( , K ) * 9 / 8 @ @ @6 7 & K ` a1 ` a1 ` ) a1 ` a1 ` "a1 ` a1 ` a1 a1 a1 W ` a1 ` a1 ` a1 ` Ba1 ` , a1 1 1 a1 + a1 W a1 a1+ W B 1 1 a1+ a1+ W a1 + ,a1 W a1 a1+ W ` a1 a1 +a111W a1 +a1111W a1 + a1 W ` a1 a1 W ` a1 a1 W a1 a1111W a1 a1 W a1 + a1 W
- 78. "# $ %&&'( ) #7 ( , K .A$ ) M 8 @ @ @6 7 & K a1 5 82aM1Y4MW a1+ 5 82aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 + 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 5) 82aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 ,2aM1Y4MW a1 5 + T82aM1Y4M a1 5 82aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 5 8)2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 5) 82aM1Y4MW a1 5+82aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 +25 84M2aM1Y4MW a1 2aM1Y4MW a1 5 T82aM1Y4MW a1 5 ) 82aM1Y4MW D a1112aM1Y4MW D a11112aM1Y4MW D a11112aM1Y4MW D a111112aM1Y4MW
- 79. "# $ %&&'( ) #- ( ,L K + Q R 8 @ @ @6 7 & K 5`,8 5`,8 + + + + + + 5` 8 ) , aI , + ) 5` 8 , + + , ,
- 80. "# $ %&&'( ) 7& * ) !! $ + + , , 2 1 1 4 D D 6 D 6 7 1 ` FDD a1 a1 D ` FDD a1 a1 D ` FDD a1 a1 a1 D ` FDD a1 a1+ D+ , D ` FDD a1+ a1+ D ` FDD a1 TT+ a1 D ` FDD a1 a1 D ` FDD a1 a1 D
- 81. "# $ %&&'( ) 7" ( , / X ! 3 A X ! ; + X
- 82. "# $ %&&'( ) 7% . , 6 ) /3 *) 9 D + D 1 D 6 + / + ) D D D 6 D 1 ) D D D 6 D 1
- 83. "# $ %&&'( ) 7: A ) ) K + 6 ) + , + A@<*@ ) + , )) ( "-%1"B71&1"F7& D D D K A : ""F&CFC" , F G " A= G & @.G"-%1"B71&1"& G"-'1%:71"1"B- 3 GC7 A G& && @3.G& && G"%# GC-:" @A AG . G"%C% G7& < A<G"B:7C @3 G& && J =@ G& A : ""F&"F': , F 1 "/ 31 # @.G"+)&"($&#&"# 31"+2&)'$&'&)"+ 3 GC7 A G& && @3.G& && G"%# G:%7- @A AG . G""77 31$# < A<G"B:7C @3 G& && J =@ G&
- 84. "# $ %&&'( ) 7C V V ) ) + , D ; A $ ) MM ; ) D D D ; 111 ; A C %"F"%F'& , F G " A= G & 0 1"+)&"($&#&"# 31)#%&*(&"'*&+) 3 GC7 A G& && @3.G& && G"%# G%B&' @A AG . G"""& G7& < A<G"B:7C @3 G& && J =@ G& ; ( , + ) ; < K ; + ,
- 85. "# $ %&&'( ) 7' = K ; @ @ ; D D +D 6 D D ; " %- %B %"F:- N D D +D 6 D D3 ; " %B&-# * %# %&&% +1 ; " B-"% * %# %&&% 1 ) ; " B-"% * %# %&&% 1 )1 ) ; " -"BCB %# "BF": 6 1 ) ; " -""&# * %# %&&% 6 1 )1 ) ; I @ @ 6@ @ @ ; I @ @ 6@ @ @A ; @ 6 @ & @
- 86. "# $ %&&'( ) 7B . , ( K ; ) ) , ) + ; + FDD 1 + 1+ F7&7&D+ ,D * ) ,F 0 = P 3 "1C1%X&B 1 + ) FDD0 1 1 D0% D"1C1%D 1
- 87. "# $ %&&'( ) 7# . M J ! ; ) MM ; * ) ; ; )) ) ; +
- 88. "# $ %&&'( ) 77 * / ) $ 3 @ D) D 3 $ + ." .% .: .C ) < + +< + % " < < * $ * + , + , , * * + $E
- 89. "# $ %&&'( ) 7- A ) ; . ; ; ; ; ; ; + ; *
- 90. "# $ %&&'( ) -& . . ) D D 1 ) + "-%1"B71&1& ,%''1%''1%''1& Z "-%1"B71&1:% "-%1"B71&1%'C ) 7BC&&& 7BC&&&& + ,%''1%''1%''1& + "-%1"B71&1%'' "-%1"B71&1" "-%1"B71&1" V 1 V N + @ ) ) ) / J , +
- 91. "# $ %&&'( ) -" . 3 ) D D D K $ ' ""F%CF:& F . .A>3@) &&F&&F&&F&&F&&F&& " $ ' ""F%CF:" F . A 3@ "-%1"B71&1%"B &&F&&F&&F&&F&&F&& " $ ' ""F%CF:" F . @3U=3 ) "-%1"B71&1%"B 2"-%1"B71&1"4 ) &&F&&F&&F&&F&&F&& " $ ' ""F%CF:" F . *.L "-%1"B71&1%"B ##9##9##9##9##9## " + $*.
- 92. "# $ %&&'( ) -% . ) , . ; . + ) ; + ; 9 , ,9 9 9 9 9 $ 9 1 ; ) ; , .
- 93. "# $ %&&'( ) -: * , G : " % : C " % : C G % * G C " * , . +
- 94. "# $ %&&'( ) -C $ remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== *holem.belnet.be ntp1.belnet.be 2 u 935 1024 377 8.454 8.161 4.213 +ntp.scarlet.be ntp-p1.obspm.fr 2 u 917 1024 377 10.215 10.223 0.842 -ntp1.belbone.be ntp0.belbone.be 2 u 991 1024 377 11.592 -3.338 3.493 +ntp.charon.tele ntp3-rz.rrze.un 2 u 972 1024 377 12.052 4.607 1.094 LOCAL(0) LOCAL(0) 10 l 27 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.008 remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== *193.190.198.10 193.190.198.43 2 u 948 1024 377 8.454 8.161 4.213 +193.74.71.200 145.238.110.49 2 u 930 1024 377 10.215 10.223 0.842 -195.13.23.5 195.13.23.250 2 u 1003 1024 377 11.592 -3.338 3.493 +195.130.132.18 131.188.3.223 2 u 984 1024 377 12.052 4.607 1.094 127.127.1.0 127.127.1.0 10 l 39 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.008 & 7: &6 1 , 1+ ) "1+ + 1+ 1 "1+ + 1+ "-'1":1%:1'
- 95. "# $ %&&'( ) -' 8 @ @ & O @ "-:1"-&1"-71"& "-:1"-&1"-71"& ,%''1%''1%''1%'' ) : "-:1#C1#"1%&& "-:1#C1#"1%&& ,%''1%''1%''1%'' ) : "-'1":1%:1' "-'1":1%:1' ,%''1%''1%''1%'' ) : "-'1":&1":%1"7 "-'1":&1":%1"7 ,%''1%''1%''1%'' ) : O + ) ) =
- 96. "# $ %&&'( ) -B O * O ( ))*&#&"&" ,%''1%''1%''1%'' ) O * "+)&"($&#&# ,%''1%''1%''1& ) "#&#&#&# ,%''1&1&1& ) D + D 1 D
- 97. "# $ %&&'( ) -# . ) $ "% "%F"%F%C .3 %&&' 1 1 O ) "-%1"B71&1" O ) + "% $ ""F"%F:B 5:-C8F "-%1"B71&1" )) :'-71BB%7': $ "% ""F"%FC& .3 %&&' O 1 , 1+
- 98. "# $ %&&'( ) -7 . D D 61 ) 6H remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter ============================================================================== *192.168.0.1 193.190.198.10 3 u 9 64 77 0.682 -2.424 0.605 LOCAL(0) LOCAL(0) 10 l 20 64 77 0.000 0.000 0.002 @ , : : 2 C4 % " !!
- 99. "# $ %&&'( ) -- @ ) K 0 K ; ) D + D 1 D 6 D + D 1 D 6 D D ) D , D ) ) ) & = + 2% + H + M4 ; D D ) D , D ) ) ) & D + D 1 D 6 D + D 1 D 6 . ) .
- 100. "# $ %&&'( ) "&& A ) ; H ; . + . = ; . ) J
- 101. "# $ %&&'( ) "&" . >1 :1&& 2 1 1 D D 4 1 1+ 2"-%1"B71&1"4F 2 "'-C + + F 4 %"D ) %:D ':D 7&D 2 ) 6 4 """D ":-D + %&&%D + 2 * 4 " 2" 4 C
- 102. "# $ %&&'( ) "&% = = >1 :1&& 2 1 1 D D 4 1 1+ 2"-%1"B71&1"4F 2 "CB% + + F 4 ':D B#D """D "%:D ":#D + ":7D + " 2" 4 B
- 103. "# $ %&&'( ) "&: , * @ F ; = ( ) , 2 ) . =9 + 9< 9 ,4 ; + 2 ) + 4 ; +9 D I ) ; 2 4 2 4 + ; ; ,
- 104. "# $ %&&'( ) "&C * K , @ * ) + ) * @ ) + : K +H K & ' YYYb D+ D X %ND D D + D 1 D D D ) D , D ) ) ) & D D ) D , D ) ) ) & D + D 1 D
- 105. "# $ %&&'( ) "&' $ = T ) ) J 9 A ! FaN " ) "C:7 1 , 1+ 1 , 1+ 57&1%&&1%C71"--8 "C:7 + ) F @ ) 7&1%&&1%C71"--F+ G"C:7 GC% G"%C ) 7&1%&&1%C71"--F , F G "9@ G "9 G & 2&c 49 * F $ G C% 9$ G C% 9* G C% "C:7 I %7 G "*((+ $ = .$ Q ) R , ) ) & "CBB ) ) " "CBB D D ) D , ) ) & ) ) " K $ =G"CBB
- 106. "# $ %&&'( ) "&B ) . 8 : ; )*@% 8 6 J ; J , + , ; = ; @ M -F%: 7B 9%:F''9% 9 F"1%79"1:"9"1%: B' FB& 9' 9& T + 9& . = F 2&%K ='&'K : 9+#&+K 9&1&c $ F ###&&L 9 #BB&&L 9 ""&&L) 9 &L 9 #B&L+ )) F :-#BC&L 9 #--&&L 9:"##C&L) BC&7L = 3@ @ E3 @ *@3 * K c$3$ $3.A$$* %"#&" :- "- "CCC& "%$ BB& @ ++&+"B1# "7'77 1D ":#'C "' & "&B7 "&B7 7:B @ '1# "1: &F&& %"&-% 6 "' & '#CC& :-$ C&C#% @ :1% '%1' %'#F%& 2 6 4 "::&: "' & CCC C&7 :-% @ "1B &1' CF": D D + D ":BC' "' & :BC %'% %'% @ &1& &1: &F&& 1 F"-%1"
- 107. "# $ %&&'( ) "&# J < + M K + * @3@A= "&1&1&1" 7& 0 * "-%1"B71&1:&F7& + . @3@A= 2 *..3 %-C&L , 9BC:$ + 4 , + "B%% ##77& * Y Y &1&1&1&D& "&1&1&1" F7& F"-%1"B71&1:&F7&
- 108. "# $ %&&'( ) "&7 * / ) $ 3 @ D) D 3 $ + ." .% .: .C ) < + +< + % " < < * $ * + , + , , * * + $E
- 109. "# $ %&&'( ) "&- J + , !! , ) ; FDD 1 1+ ; FDD 1 , + 1+ ; + ] 1+ ; FDD 1+ + 1 D ; ]+ 1 ; FDD 1+ 1 D 1 1 ; 1 1 ]+ 1
- 110. "# $ %&&'( ) ""& *++ ; *@ H * @ ; . H . ) ; $EH $ T E 2 ,T + ) + ) 4 ; H ; H ; * H ,* ; H , ; A H A)) ; $ H $ ; $ H ,$ ; . H . ; = H = ; <3 H < 36
- 111. "# $ %&&'( ) """ < M ; ) ; ; + ) ; ) + ; + ) ; + + ) ; + + < ? . ; K
- 112. "# $ %&&'( ) ""% * ) ; ) 9 9 + , 2+ 4 * ) ) + 2M4 J 2 4 + = ? + ) 2 ) 9 9 ) 9 + ) 4 + + 2+ 4 ; J M
- 113. "# $ %&&'( ) "": *+ ; :9 + ) 1 * 0 ! , 1 ) ) + 1 ; ) + + , 6 ) 1 + , )) 1 ; : ) ; 6 ) ) 6 ) 1 $ ) 6 ; 9 + 1 )) 0! 6 7 + 1 . + , ) 8 )) ) + 1 ; 8 + . 1 J ) 8 1 * + 6 7 8 1 3 8 + ) 1 ; < + 2 4 + 1 $ ) "" 1 + + 9 9 ) 9 9 6 :1
- 114. "# $ %&&'( ) ""C @ ) $ T /( , / ; . ) / > 9 FDD 1 1 1 ; $ T 1 '&9P %&&' FDD 1 T 1
- 115. "# $ %&&'( ) ""' @ ) ; FDD 1 1 ; FDD 1 1 D D D D@ 71& $ D ; FDD 1 6 1 ; FDD 6 1 ) 1 D D+ ,) 1 O*3 "B7' ; FDD 1 6 1 D *UD *U "&1 ; FDD 1+ -1 D ; FDD 1 1 D D . ; FDD 1 1 + 1 1 ,D D D D 1 ; FDD 1 1 1+ , 1 D D ) 61
- 116. "# $ %&&'( ) ""B A K * ) ) +0 ; FDD 1 1+