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Implementing a Hyper-V
     Infrastructure
    with Tom Carpenter
Agenda
•   Introducing Hyper-V
•   System Requirements
•   Architecture
•   Management Options
•   Performance Factors
•   Deployment Planning
•   Hyper-V in Production
Introducing Hyper-V
• Hypervisor-based virtualization
• Only available in 64-bit installations
• Improvements over Virtual Server include
  –   Improved performance
  –   Better support for SANs
  –   Running on Server Core installations
  –   Improved virtual machine management
Hardware Requirements
• Must be run on a 64-bit system
• Hardware-based virtualization
  enhancements are required
  – Intel VT
  – AMD Virtualization
• 2 GHz or faster processor
• 1 GB minimum RAM
Hyper-V Server 2008
• Two implementations exist
  – Hyper-V Server 2008
     • Free
     • Supports up to 4 processors and 32 GB RAM
  – Hyper-V running on Windows Server 2008
     • Free after you purchase Windows Server 2008
     • Supports up to 24 logical processors and 2 TB RAM
       with Enterprise or Datacenter editions
Hyper-V Architecture

 Parent         Virtual       Virtual   Virtual
Partition       Machine       Machine   Machine




                     Hypervisor

                      Hardware
Installation Options
• Server Core
  – Slimmed version of Windows Server 2008
  – Reduced attack surface
  – Increased performance
• Full Windows Server 2008 install
  – Hyper-V may run alongside other services
  – Full GUI management on the local server
• Hyper-V Server 2008
  – Basically Server Core without additional
    services
Installation Procedures
• Pre-Installation
  – Name the server appropriately
  – Set the Administrator password and join a domain, if necessary
  – Assign proper static IP addresses

• With the GUI
  1. In Server Manager, use the Add Roles wizard

• With Server Core
  – Type ocsetup Microsoft-Hyper-V at the command line
    and press ENTER
  – Click “Yes” to restart after installation (that’s right the “non-GUI”
    Server Core often uses the GUI to notify you of things ?@#!$)
Management Options
• Direct management
  – Command line
  – Hyper-V management console
• System Center Virtual Machine Manager
  (SCVMM)
  – SCVMM Workgroup Edition supports five
    physical hosts
  – VMware VirtualCenter is required to manage
    VMware assets
VM Performance Factors
•   Memory
•   Storage
•   CPU
•   Network
Planning Hyper-V Deployments
• Four key questions must be answered
  – How will virtual machine hosts and guests be
    managed?
  – What is your budget?
  – What guest operating systems must be supported and
    how many?
  – What services must run on the guest installs?
• With these questions answered, you can
  estimate hardware and software resources
Calculating the Cost
Virtualization Assessment
                     • Locate devices and
                       applications that
                       can be virtualized
                     • Calculate cost
                       savings
                     • Discover security
                       problems
                     • Generate Excel and
                       Word reports
                     • Links to important
                       documentation at
                       Microsoft.com
Hyper-V in Production
• Technet.Microsoft.com
  – 100% Hyper-V
  – More than 1 million hits per day
• MSDN.Microsoft.com
  – 100% Hyper-V
  – More than 3 million hits per day
• Microsoft.com
  – More than 50% Hyper-V
  – More than 1 billion hits per month
Thank You!

We will begin the Q&A session
         momentarily

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Implementing a Hyper-V Virtualization Infrastructure

  • 1. Implementing a Hyper-V Infrastructure with Tom Carpenter
  • 2. Agenda • Introducing Hyper-V • System Requirements • Architecture • Management Options • Performance Factors • Deployment Planning • Hyper-V in Production
  • 3. Introducing Hyper-V • Hypervisor-based virtualization • Only available in 64-bit installations • Improvements over Virtual Server include – Improved performance – Better support for SANs – Running on Server Core installations – Improved virtual machine management
  • 4. Hardware Requirements • Must be run on a 64-bit system • Hardware-based virtualization enhancements are required – Intel VT – AMD Virtualization • 2 GHz or faster processor • 1 GB minimum RAM
  • 5. Hyper-V Server 2008 • Two implementations exist – Hyper-V Server 2008 • Free • Supports up to 4 processors and 32 GB RAM – Hyper-V running on Windows Server 2008 • Free after you purchase Windows Server 2008 • Supports up to 24 logical processors and 2 TB RAM with Enterprise or Datacenter editions
  • 6. Hyper-V Architecture Parent Virtual Virtual Virtual Partition Machine Machine Machine Hypervisor Hardware
  • 7. Installation Options • Server Core – Slimmed version of Windows Server 2008 – Reduced attack surface – Increased performance • Full Windows Server 2008 install – Hyper-V may run alongside other services – Full GUI management on the local server • Hyper-V Server 2008 – Basically Server Core without additional services
  • 8. Installation Procedures • Pre-Installation – Name the server appropriately – Set the Administrator password and join a domain, if necessary – Assign proper static IP addresses • With the GUI 1. In Server Manager, use the Add Roles wizard • With Server Core – Type ocsetup Microsoft-Hyper-V at the command line and press ENTER – Click “Yes” to restart after installation (that’s right the “non-GUI” Server Core often uses the GUI to notify you of things ?@#!$)
  • 9. Management Options • Direct management – Command line – Hyper-V management console • System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM) – SCVMM Workgroup Edition supports five physical hosts – VMware VirtualCenter is required to manage VMware assets
  • 10. VM Performance Factors • Memory • Storage • CPU • Network
  • 11. Planning Hyper-V Deployments • Four key questions must be answered – How will virtual machine hosts and guests be managed? – What is your budget? – What guest operating systems must be supported and how many? – What services must run on the guest installs? • With these questions answered, you can estimate hardware and software resources
  • 13. Virtualization Assessment • Locate devices and applications that can be virtualized • Calculate cost savings • Discover security problems • Generate Excel and Word reports • Links to important documentation at Microsoft.com
  • 14. Hyper-V in Production • Technet.Microsoft.com – 100% Hyper-V – More than 1 million hits per day • MSDN.Microsoft.com – 100% Hyper-V – More than 3 million hits per day • Microsoft.com – More than 50% Hyper-V – More than 1 billion hits per month
  • 15. Thank You! We will begin the Q&A session momentarily