Improved Data Integrity Protection Regenerating-Coding Based Cloud Storage

IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3, Issue 10, 2015 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 956
Improved Data Integrity Protection Regenerating-Coding Based Cloud
Storage
Miss. Sherkar Snehal R1
Miss. Gagare Sital J2
Mr.Babre Tanmay A3
Mr. Bhangare Rohan S4
1,2,3,4
Department of Computer
1,2,3,4
SCSCOE, Rahuri Factory
Abstract— In today’s world a huge amount of data is loaded
on the cloud storage. The protection of such type of data is
main concern. It is somewhat difficult to protect such data
against corruption, checking the integrity of data and also
representation of failure data. Together with this it is also
critical to implement fault tolerance among such type of data
against corruptions. The private auditing for regenerating
codes which is nothing but the existing system, developed to
address such types of problems. The private auditing for
regenerating codes can generate codes for such corrupted
and incomplete data, but for this, data owners always have
to stay online for checking completeness as well as integrity
of data. In this paper, we are introducing the public auditing
technique for regenerating code, based on cloud storage.
The proxy is the main component in public auditing to
regenerate failed authenticators in the absence of owner of
the data. A public verifiable authenticator is also designed,
which is generated by a several keys and can be regenerate
using partial keys. We are also using pseudorandom
function to preserve data privacy by randomizing the encode
coefficient. Thus our technique can successfully regenerate
the failed authenticators without data owner. Experiment
implementation also indicates that our scheme is highly
efficient and can be used to regenerate code in cloud based
storage.
Key words: Cloud server, regenerating codes, public
auditing, private auditing, proxy agent
I. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays cloud storage is very popular concept for storing
huge amount of data at cloud. This is due to the flexibility of
cloud to provide services at any time, at any location.
Security, in particular, is one of the most argued about
issues in the cloud computing field; several enterprises look
at cloud computing warily due to projected security risks
[1]. These security risks may be lower, because, data is
stored on cloud and it is difficult to find out exact location
of the data on cloud.
Data owner always surfing on the internet and
probably comes in contact with attackers, thus the security
of data is main concern. The data stored on the cloud storage
should be complete & correct. The data owner stored their
data on third party cloud server probably due to flexibility,
to get their data back to them whenever required. During
transformation of data to cloud, data comes in contact with
malicious activity which affects the integrity of data and
user is completely unaware of such activity. To check the
corruptions and completeness of data the user must perform
auditing in order to check the integrity of data; thus it is
necessary to have efficient protocol for checking the
integrity and completeness of data. There are many
schemes which provides the facility to data owners, to check
the completeness of data and also to repair the corrupted
data. Provable data possession (PDP) or proofs of
retrievability (POR) is such a probabilistic proof technique
for a storage provider to prove the integrity and ownership
of client’s data without downloading data [2].
In this paper, the focus is mainly on data corruption
repair using regenerating codes. The owner of the data
which wants to check the integrity as well as to repair their
data send signal to Third Party Agent(TPA).TPA then
checks the completeness of the data and if it founds any
corruption then its send acknowledgement to proxy agent to
repair the data. TPA is fully trusted and it verifies only the
hash code which was send by the user for their
corresponding data. The proxy agent then repairs the corrupt
data and then stored on cloud server. To provide full
integrity and avoid corruption on data, the public auditing is
very efficient method which provides the regeneration of
code using proxy agent. This scheme completely frees the
online workload of user for verifying data integrity.
II. RELATED WORK
Henry C. H. Chen, Y. Hu, Patrick P. C. Lee , and Yang
Tang ,”NCCloud: A Network-Coding-Based Storage
System in a Cloud-of- Clouds” in that case to provide failure
reparation, to detect fault across cloud servers while
providing protection against internal and external attacks[3].
This purpose is deals with uploading data safely on cloud
servers. However there are chances of lifetime permanent
failure. This weakness causes to losses their confidential
data. The drawback of this system that there is need to repair
the lost data with the help of the other surviving clouds to
preserve data redundancy[6]. Therefore this paper
represented a term of proxy-based storage system for fault-
tolerant multiple-cloud storage known as NCCloud.
Qian Wang, Cong Wang, KuiRen , Wenjing Lou,
Senior, and Jin Li, “Enabling Public Auditability and Data
Dynamics for Storage Security in Cloud Computing”In
cloud servers moves number of application software’s huge
data within the databases to the centrally localized large data
centers where to manage the data within the database and
services may not be completely reliable or trustworthy. It
has a problem of security challenges regarding the problem
of assuring the reliability, integrity, and completeness of the
data storage in cloud computing. This paper shows the
integrity to verify dynamically storage of data by allowing
an TPA(Third Party Auditor) on behalf of cloud user[4].
TPA can able to perform auditing on different users from
different locations.
G. Ateniese, R. Di Pietro, L. V. Mancini, and G.
Tsudik, “Scalable and Efficient Provable Data Possession”
Outsourcing of the large data storage is increasing
importance which prompts a number of security issues. The
main concern problem is how efficiently and securely verify
that is storage cloud server is confidentially storing the
client’s outsourced data. The system drawback is

Improved Data Integrity Protection Regenerating-Coding Based Cloud Storage
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 10/2015/214)
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 957
exacerbated by user being a tiny computing devices with
limited resources [5].
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
This system consist of two main modules which are further
divided into sub modules as follows:
Fig. 1: System Architecture
A. Cloud Server:
Data owner sends data to cloud server, then it deals with
receiving data from data owner and store the data in the
encrypted form. Cloud server is responsible for give the data
to read permissions to authorized user. Cloud server is used
to accept and replacement of data through PA.
B. Cloud Client:
Cloud client is nothing but user or Data Owner .Data owner
uploads their data on Cloud Server in the encrypted form.
Cloud Client sends assignments between Data Owner and
Proxy Agent .It generates a secret key and assign to the
corresponding Authenticators present in the proxy agent.
Data user able to see data stored on Cloud Server and it can
make request to the data or file.
C. Third Party Auditor (TPA):
It is trusted to calculate and broadcast the risk of Cloud
Storage Services. Data owner or user sends request to Third
Party Auditor (TPA), then TPA is used to check the integrity
of data stored in Cloud Server. The TPA verifies data by
using Top hash value which it get from the data owner a
public Auditing System consist of two phases.
1) Setup Phase:
The user or data owner initializes the public and then
calculate the hash of the file and send it to the TPA.
2) Audit:
The TPA issues an audit message to cloud Server and then
cloud server gives the Response message. TPA verifies the
hash and if it founds the corrupted data then it sends
acknowledgement to proxy agent for decision making.
D. Proxy Agent:
It accepts secret key from data Owner and it also accept
Acknowledgement from the TPA and perform Re-
generation of code behalf of the data Owner. The
Authenticator replaces or repair the block of Data and solve
integrity issue.
IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we used public Auditing system for Re-
generating-code based cloud storage system. The Proposed
System provides data integrity to the cloud; the TPA
performs verification to verify the Data integrity in cloud.
We introduce a Semi-trusted proxy agent. A proxy Agent is
used to handle the reparation and Regeneration. Hence the
system can verifies the data integrity and it secures users
data.
REFERENCES
[1] Jian Liu,Kun Huang,HongRong, Huimei wang,and Ming
xian, “Privacy-Preserving Public Auditing for
Regenerating-code-Based cloud Storage,”IEEE
Transaction on Information Forensics and
security,vol.10,N0.7,July 2015.
[2] Megha Patil,Prof.G.R.Rao,”Integrity Verification in
Multi-cloud storage using Cooperative Provable Data
Possession ”,International Journal of Computer Science
and information Technoloies,vol.5(2),2014,982-985
[3] Henry C. H. Chen, Y. Hu, Patrick P. C. Lee , and Yang
Tang ,”NCCloud: Network- Coding- Based Storage
System in a Cloud-of- Clouds,” in Proc.USENIX
FAST,2012,p.21.
[4] Qian Wang, Cong Wang, KuiRen , Wenjing Lou, Senior,
and Jin Li, “Enabling Public Auditability and Data
Dynamics for Storage Security in Cloud Computing,” in
Computer Security.Berlin, Germany: Springer-
Verlag,2009,pp. 355-370.
[5] G. Ateniese, R. Di Pietro, L. V. Mancini, and G. Tsudik,
“Scalable and Efficient Provable Data Possession”
[6] C.Wang, S.S.M. Chow, Q. Wang, K. Ren, and
W.Lou,”Privacy-Preserving public auditing for secure
cloud storage,” IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 62,no.2,pp.
362-375,Feb.2013.

Improved Data Integrity Protection Regenerating-Coding Based Cloud Storage

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Improved Data Integrity Protection Regenerating-Coding Based Cloud Storage