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2018#apricot2018 45
Improving the IPv4 transfer
experience
Vivek Nigam
vivek@apnic.net
2018#apricot2018 45
IPv4 transfer policy
• Feb, 2010 Prop-050: IPv4 address transfers
• Aug, 2011 Prop-095: Inter-RIR IPv4 address transfers
• Nov, 2011 Prop-096: Maintaining demonstrated needs
• Sep, 2017 Prop-116: Prohibit to transfer IPv4 addresses
in the final /8 block
2
2018#apricot2018 45
IPv4 addresses transferred
10.6 Million595K 110K127K
16.8 Million
Jan, 2018
2018#apricot2018 45
IPv4 transfer requests
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Between RIR Regions
Within APNIC Region
As at 31 Dec 2017
2018#apricot2018 45
Transfer services @ APNIC
• Pre-approval
• Transfer listing service
• Transfer mailing list
• Registered IPv4 brokers
5
2018#apricot2018 45
Transfer pre-approval
• Demonstrate your needs in advance
• 349 pre-approvals issued
• 240 pre-approvals used
6
2018#apricot2018 45
Transfer listing service
• Facilitate contact with organizations willing to transfer
unused IPv4 addresses
7
2018#apricot2018 45
Mailing list & registered IPv4 brokers
• Discuss your transfer needs in the Transfers Mailing list
⁃ https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/mailinglists/
• Use registered IPv4 broker services
⁃ 14 registered IPv4 brokers
⁃ https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/manage-resources/transfer-
resources/transfer-facilitators/
8
2018#apricot2018 45 9
Ideas for improvements
2018#apricot2018 45
Preparing for your transfer
• Listing service improvement
⁃ Incorporate listing service option in pre-approval form
• Pre-approval improvement
⁃ Streamline renewal of transfer pre-approval
10
2018#apricot2018 45
Finding available IPv4 addresses
• Listing service for Members with available IPv4 addresses
⁃ Publish IPv4 addresses available for transfer
⁃ More options to find the source of an IPv4 transfer
11
2018#apricot2018 45
Finding available IPv4 addresses
• Reasons IPv4 addresses are reclaimed by APNIC
⁃ Voluntary returns of unused address
⁃ Voluntary returns due to business not operating
⁃ Account closure due to non-payment of renewal
⁃ Account closure due to non-contactable Members
⁃ Breach of the membership agreement
12
2018#apricot2018 45
Validating custodianship
• Use RPKI to issue any statement of your resources
⁃ Sign documents related to transfers
⁃ Cryptographically verify the statement made
13
2018#apricot2018 45
Checking quality of IPv4 resources
• IP blacklisting
• IP geolocation
• Historic information
14
2018#apricot2018 45
Online Inter-RIR transfer form
• Streamline Inter-RIR transfer process
⁃ Reduce human errors
⁃ Reduce email iterations
15
2018#apricot2018 45
Summary
1. Automating renewal of pre-approval service
2. Listing service for Members with available IPv4 addresses
3. Validating resource custodianship using RPKI
4. Checking quality of IPv4 resources
5. Incorporating Inter-RIR transfer form in MyAPNIC
16
#apricot2018
19 – 28 February 2018KATHMANDU, NEPAL
2018
45

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Improving the IPv4 transfer experience

  • 1. 2018#apricot2018 45 Improving the IPv4 transfer experience Vivek Nigam vivek@apnic.net
  • 2. 2018#apricot2018 45 IPv4 transfer policy • Feb, 2010 Prop-050: IPv4 address transfers • Aug, 2011 Prop-095: Inter-RIR IPv4 address transfers • Nov, 2011 Prop-096: Maintaining demonstrated needs • Sep, 2017 Prop-116: Prohibit to transfer IPv4 addresses in the final /8 block 2
  • 3. 2018#apricot2018 45 IPv4 addresses transferred 10.6 Million595K 110K127K 16.8 Million Jan, 2018
  • 4. 2018#apricot2018 45 IPv4 transfer requests 4 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region As at 31 Dec 2017
  • 5. 2018#apricot2018 45 Transfer services @ APNIC • Pre-approval • Transfer listing service • Transfer mailing list • Registered IPv4 brokers 5
  • 6. 2018#apricot2018 45 Transfer pre-approval • Demonstrate your needs in advance • 349 pre-approvals issued • 240 pre-approvals used 6
  • 7. 2018#apricot2018 45 Transfer listing service • Facilitate contact with organizations willing to transfer unused IPv4 addresses 7
  • 8. 2018#apricot2018 45 Mailing list & registered IPv4 brokers • Discuss your transfer needs in the Transfers Mailing list ⁃ https://www.apnic.net/community/participate/mailinglists/ • Use registered IPv4 broker services ⁃ 14 registered IPv4 brokers ⁃ https://www.apnic.net/manage-ip/manage-resources/transfer- resources/transfer-facilitators/ 8
  • 9. 2018#apricot2018 45 9 Ideas for improvements
  • 10. 2018#apricot2018 45 Preparing for your transfer • Listing service improvement ⁃ Incorporate listing service option in pre-approval form • Pre-approval improvement ⁃ Streamline renewal of transfer pre-approval 10
  • 11. 2018#apricot2018 45 Finding available IPv4 addresses • Listing service for Members with available IPv4 addresses ⁃ Publish IPv4 addresses available for transfer ⁃ More options to find the source of an IPv4 transfer 11
  • 12. 2018#apricot2018 45 Finding available IPv4 addresses • Reasons IPv4 addresses are reclaimed by APNIC ⁃ Voluntary returns of unused address ⁃ Voluntary returns due to business not operating ⁃ Account closure due to non-payment of renewal ⁃ Account closure due to non-contactable Members ⁃ Breach of the membership agreement 12
  • 13. 2018#apricot2018 45 Validating custodianship • Use RPKI to issue any statement of your resources ⁃ Sign documents related to transfers ⁃ Cryptographically verify the statement made 13
  • 14. 2018#apricot2018 45 Checking quality of IPv4 resources • IP blacklisting • IP geolocation • Historic information 14
  • 15. 2018#apricot2018 45 Online Inter-RIR transfer form • Streamline Inter-RIR transfer process ⁃ Reduce human errors ⁃ Reduce email iterations 15
  • 16. 2018#apricot2018 45 Summary 1. Automating renewal of pre-approval service 2. Listing service for Members with available IPv4 addresses 3. Validating resource custodianship using RPKI 4. Checking quality of IPv4 resources 5. Incorporating Inter-RIR transfer form in MyAPNIC 16
  • 17. #apricot2018 19 – 28 February 2018KATHMANDU, NEPAL 2018 45