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Minimising risk and delay for complex
developments
Systems engineering




Innovation Day 2012
Symon Cotton

Commercially Confidential               7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   2   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
1   Systems engineering

                            2   Implementation

                            3   Project teams at Cambridge Consultants

                            4   Human side of systems engineering




Commercially Confidential                        3       7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
“A multi-disciplinary approach to design big
complex things”




    Commercially Confidential                  4   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
 Keep your eyes on the prize
          Involve key stake holders
          Define the problem before assuming a solution
          Break down the problem into manageable chunks
          Delay specific technology choices
          Connect the dots between requirements and design
          Test early, test often



Commercially Confidential              5       7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
1   Systems engineering

                            2   Implementation

                            3   Project teams at Cambridge Consultants

                            4   Human side of systems engineering




Commercially Confidential                        6       7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   7   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
300



                                                250
     Cost multiplier to perform design change




                                                200



                                                150



                                                100



                                                50



                                                 0
                                                      Concept       User        System    Architectural   Detailed    Development Maintenance
                                                                requirements requirements    design       design



Commercially Confidential                                                                    8             7 November 2012             INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   9   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   10   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
System context diagram for a connected car
    bdd [Package] system context [system context no env iroment]




                                                  Driv er




                                                                         «System»
                                                                           Car




                                        Global positioning system                             Traffic information




Commercially Confidential                                           11      7 November 2012            INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Embracing change / context
              bdd [Package] system context [system context w inter env iroment]




                        Driv er                                                                          Winter env iroment




                                                                            «System»
                                                                              Car




                  Global positioning
                       system                                                                            Traffic information




Commercially Confidential                                                  12          7 November 2012                     INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
req [Package] Requirements [Requirements]


                                                       «requirement»
                                                           Car


                                                             tags
                                            id = 1.0

                                                             notes
                                            Will provide a means of transport




                  «requirement»
                  Eco Friendly                                                       «requireme...
                                                                                    Performance

                           tags
                id = 1.2                                                                       tags
                                                                                    id = 1.3
                         notes
                Ultralow emmisions




                                                                        «requireme...                  «requireme...
          «requirement»                                                Fuel efficiency                   Braking                                «requirement»
    Emissions meet ultralow                                                                                                                     Acceleration                                   «requirem
           standards                                                                                                                                                                             Pow er
                                                                                  tags                           tags
                                                                       id = 1.4                       id = 1.5                                        tags
                                                                                                                                                                               «deriveReqt»
                  tags                                                                                                               id = 1.6                                                            tag
    id = 1.8                                                                                                                                                                                  id = 1.7
                                                                                                                                                     notes
                notes                                                                                                                Needs to be faster than a Ferrari
    Meet EU 3456.7 legislation




               Commercially Confidential                                                              13                7 November 2012              «verify»            INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
req [Package] Requirements [Requirements]


                            «requirement»
                                                                                   «requireme...
                            Acceleration
                                                                                     Pow er


                                  tags                      «deriveReqt»
                                                                                             tags
                 id = 1.6
                                                                                  id = 1.7




                                 «verify»




                              «testCase»
                        Verify Acceleration




Commercially Confidential                              14                  7 November 2012          INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   15   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   16   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
bdd [Package] Systems Engineer...


                                           «block»
                                      Optical assembly



                                         Zoom lens




                                         IR cut filter



                                         Aperature
                                         mechanism




Commercially Confidential                        17        7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Optional Document Title (short form)




                            1          Systems engineering

                            2          Implementation

                            3          Project teams at Cambridge Consultants

                            4          Human side of systems engineering




Commercially Confidential                            18         7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Working with our team




                                                      Client

                            PROJECT    PROJECT
                            REVIEWER   REVIEWER




          TECHNICAL         PROJECT    PROJECT
          AUTHORITY         MANAGER    MANAGER

                                                                                 DocMan


            SPECIFIC PROJECT TEAM      SPECIFIC PROJECT TEAM




                            MANUFACTURING



Commercially Confidential                        19            7 November 2012            INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Cambridge Consultants Medical Development Process




Commercially Confidential          20       7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
1   Systems engineering

                            2   Implementation

                            3   Project teams at Cambridge Consultants

                            4   Human side of systems engineering




Commercially Confidential                     21         7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   22   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   23   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   24   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   25   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   26   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   27   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   28   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Commercially Confidential   29   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
 Keep your eyes on the prize
 Involve key stake holders
 Define the problem before assuming a solution
 Break down the problem into manageable chunks
 Delay specific technology choices
 Connect the dots between requirements and design
 Test early, test often




                                Commercially Confidential   30   7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
Contact details:


Cambridge Consultants Ltd                                               Cambridge Consultants Inc
Science Park, Milton Road                                               101 Main Street
Cambridge, CB4 0DW                                                      Cambridge MA 02142
England                                                                 USA


Tel: +44(0)1223 420024                                                  Tel: +1 617 532 4700
Fax: +44(0)1223 423373                                                  Fax: +1 617 532 4747

Registered No. 1036298 England

info@CambridgeConsultants.com
www.CambridgeConsultants.com



Cambridge Consultants is part of the Altran group, the
European leader in Innovation Consulting. www.Altran.com


Commercially Confidential This Presentation contains ideas and information which are proprietary to Cambridge
Consultants Limited and/or Cambridge Consultants Inc: it is given to you in confidence. You are authorised to open
and view any electronic copy we send you of this document within your organisation and to print a single copy.
Otherwise the material may not in whole or in part be copied, stored electronically or communicated to third parties
without the prior written agreement of Cambridge Consultants Limited and/or Cambridge Consultants Inc.

© 2011 Cambridge Consultants Ltd, Cambridge Consultants Inc. All rights reserved.


Commercially Confidential                                                          31                     7 November 2012   INNOV12-P-034 v1.0

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Cambridge Consultants Innovation Day 2012: Minimising risk and delay for complex developments

  • 1. Minimising risk and delay for complex developments Systems engineering Innovation Day 2012 Symon Cotton Commercially Confidential 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 2. Commercially Confidential 2 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 3. 1 Systems engineering 2 Implementation 3 Project teams at Cambridge Consultants 4 Human side of systems engineering Commercially Confidential 3 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 4. “A multi-disciplinary approach to design big complex things” Commercially Confidential 4 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 5.  Keep your eyes on the prize  Involve key stake holders  Define the problem before assuming a solution  Break down the problem into manageable chunks  Delay specific technology choices  Connect the dots between requirements and design  Test early, test often Commercially Confidential 5 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 6. 1 Systems engineering 2 Implementation 3 Project teams at Cambridge Consultants 4 Human side of systems engineering Commercially Confidential 6 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 7. Commercially Confidential 7 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 8. 300 250 Cost multiplier to perform design change 200 150 100 50 0 Concept User System Architectural Detailed Development Maintenance requirements requirements design design Commercially Confidential 8 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 9. Commercially Confidential 9 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 10. Commercially Confidential 10 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 11. System context diagram for a connected car bdd [Package] system context [system context no env iroment] Driv er «System» Car Global positioning system Traffic information Commercially Confidential 11 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 12. Embracing change / context bdd [Package] system context [system context w inter env iroment] Driv er Winter env iroment «System» Car Global positioning system Traffic information Commercially Confidential 12 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 13. req [Package] Requirements [Requirements] «requirement» Car tags id = 1.0 notes Will provide a means of transport «requirement» Eco Friendly «requireme... Performance tags id = 1.2 tags id = 1.3 notes Ultralow emmisions «requireme... «requireme... «requirement» Fuel efficiency Braking «requirement» Emissions meet ultralow Acceleration «requirem standards Pow er tags tags id = 1.4 id = 1.5 tags «deriveReqt» tags id = 1.6 tag id = 1.8 id = 1.7 notes notes Needs to be faster than a Ferrari Meet EU 3456.7 legislation Commercially Confidential 13 7 November 2012 «verify» INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 14. req [Package] Requirements [Requirements] «requirement» «requireme... Acceleration Pow er tags «deriveReqt» tags id = 1.6 id = 1.7 «verify» «testCase» Verify Acceleration Commercially Confidential 14 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 15. Commercially Confidential 15 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 16. Commercially Confidential 16 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 17. bdd [Package] Systems Engineer... «block» Optical assembly Zoom lens IR cut filter Aperature mechanism Commercially Confidential 17 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 18. Optional Document Title (short form) 1 Systems engineering 2 Implementation 3 Project teams at Cambridge Consultants 4 Human side of systems engineering Commercially Confidential 18 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 19. Working with our team Client PROJECT PROJECT REVIEWER REVIEWER TECHNICAL PROJECT PROJECT AUTHORITY MANAGER MANAGER DocMan SPECIFIC PROJECT TEAM SPECIFIC PROJECT TEAM MANUFACTURING Commercially Confidential 19 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 20. Cambridge Consultants Medical Development Process Commercially Confidential 20 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 21. 1 Systems engineering 2 Implementation 3 Project teams at Cambridge Consultants 4 Human side of systems engineering Commercially Confidential 21 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 22. Commercially Confidential 22 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 23. Commercially Confidential 23 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 24. Commercially Confidential 24 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 25. Commercially Confidential 25 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 26. Commercially Confidential 26 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 27. Commercially Confidential 27 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 28. Commercially Confidential 28 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 29. Commercially Confidential 29 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 30.  Keep your eyes on the prize  Involve key stake holders  Define the problem before assuming a solution  Break down the problem into manageable chunks  Delay specific technology choices  Connect the dots between requirements and design  Test early, test often Commercially Confidential 30 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0
  • 31. Contact details: Cambridge Consultants Ltd Cambridge Consultants Inc Science Park, Milton Road 101 Main Street Cambridge, CB4 0DW Cambridge MA 02142 England USA Tel: +44(0)1223 420024 Tel: +1 617 532 4700 Fax: +44(0)1223 423373 Fax: +1 617 532 4747 Registered No. 1036298 England info@CambridgeConsultants.com www.CambridgeConsultants.com Cambridge Consultants is part of the Altran group, the European leader in Innovation Consulting. www.Altran.com Commercially Confidential This Presentation contains ideas and information which are proprietary to Cambridge Consultants Limited and/or Cambridge Consultants Inc: it is given to you in confidence. You are authorised to open and view any electronic copy we send you of this document within your organisation and to print a single copy. Otherwise the material may not in whole or in part be copied, stored electronically or communicated to third parties without the prior written agreement of Cambridge Consultants Limited and/or Cambridge Consultants Inc. © 2011 Cambridge Consultants Ltd, Cambridge Consultants Inc. All rights reserved. Commercially Confidential 31 7 November 2012 INNOV12-P-034 v1.0