This document defines and discusses instructional technology. It notes that instructional technology is the design, development, use, management and evaluation of learning processes and resources. It aims to understand how people learn and design instructional systems and materials to facilitate learning. Instructional technologists solve performance problems by designing instructional or non-instructional solutions. The document also lists several types of instructional technologies like flipped classrooms, tablets, smartphones, gamification, online courses, BYOD initiatives, cloud apps and OER. It suggests integrating technology can make learning more engaging, prepare students for the future, improve retention and allow self-paced learning.