Intel and Red Hat: Enhancing OpenStack for Enterprise Deployment
1 like1,171 views
The document discusses Intel and Red Hat's joint efforts to enhance OpenStack for enterprise deployment. Some key points: - They are addressing foundational capabilities for OpenStack like security, high performance, and efficiency to help drive enterprise adoption. - Intel is contributing to many OpenStack projects and working with Red Hat and the ecosystem. - Red Hat OpenStack Platform incorporates Intel technologies for capabilities like trusted compute pools, intelligent scheduling, and software-defined networking. - Upcoming releases aim to further optimize areas like storage utilization, power management, and network performance for networking functions.
Intel and Red Hat: Enhancing OpenStack for Enterprise Deployment
- 1. Intel and Red Hat: Enhancing OpenStack for Enterprise Deployment Krish Raghuram - Datacenter Software Marketing Manager, Open Source Technology Center, Intel Sean Cohen, Principal Product Manager, RHEL OpenStack Platform, Red Hat June 24, 2015
- 2. 2 The Vision of a Software Defined Infrastructure Intel and RHEL OpenStack Platform Intel & Red Hat: Delivering Solutions Together
- 3. 3 Unprecedented Opportunity for Growth Services and Devices Vast Amounts of Data More Complex Services
- 4. 4 COMPUTE Average utilization <50% despite virtualization3 NETWORK 2-3 weeks to provision new services1 Traditional Data Center Models Can’t Keep Pace STORAGE 40% data growth CAGR, 90% unstructured2 NEW STRATEGIES ARE NEEDED 1 IDC Server Virtualization and The Cloud 2012; 2 IDC’s Digital Universe Study, sponsored by EMC, December 2012; 3 Source: Intel IT internal estimate
- 5. 5 Hybrid Clouds Answer the Challenge Source: “Hybrid Cloud Deployments Rising: Gartner,” an eWeek article by Nathan Eddy, October 1, 2013. www.eweek.com/small-business/hybrid-cloud-deployments-rising-gartner.html 50% of enterprises expect to have hybrid clouds in production by 2017 Agile, Efficient, and Secure Enterprise private cloud for security, compliance, and control - On-demand compute, network, and storage - Advanced automation/orchestration - Assured service levels - Standards-based hardware and open- source software
- 6. 6 OpenStack Enterprise adoption The OpenStack enterprise adoption survey of more than 310 IT decision makers and professionals from around the world Commissioned by Red Hat through TechValidate 75% are planning to use OpenStack for cloud initiatives 52% Reduce IT Operational Costs 77% 44% Enterprise users are looking to OpenStack to reduce time to deployment Want more responsive infrastructure to demand changes
- 7. 7 Operational Efficiency through advanced orchestration Lower Costs through efficient resource sharing Business and IT Agility through on-demand, self-service delivery The Power of a Trusted, Private OpenStack* Cloud Deploy services in minutes with the right service level *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
- 8. 8 The OpenStack* Advantage 8 Flexible and Affordable • Open-source economics • Modular components • Standards-based APIs Rapid Innovation on an Open Platform • Global ecosystem • 18,500 OpenStack members (463 companies)1 • 1,300 active contributors1 “OpenStack is here, and it’s ready. Eleven Fortune 100 firms (eg. Best Buy, BMW, Comcast, Disney, Wal-Mart) are already using OpenStack for production environments, making its viability and presence in the market irrefutable” - Forrester Research, Inc, 2015 Source: “OpenStack is Ready – Are You?,” by Lauren E. Nelson with Glenn O”Donnell, Andre Kindness and Michael Caputo, Forrester Research, May 18, 2015. See https://www.openstack.org/enterprise/forrester-report/ A massively scalable, open cloud computing platform 1 Source: www.openstack.org *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 8
- 9. 9 The Vision of a Software Defined Infrastructure Intel and RHEL OpenStack Platform Intel & Red Hat: Delivering Solutions Together
- 10. 10 • Platinum member • Important role in the Enterprise Workgroup • Contributing across most major projects today (Top-10 across most modules) • Working with the ecosystem to drive adoption 1 – Identified as a Top-10 contributor on “Commits” at www.stackalytics.com 2 - Component name change Incubation / Not Integrated Significant Intel Contributions1 NOVA SWIFT NOVA SWIFT GLANCE NOVA SWIFT GLANCE NOVA SWIFT GLANCE NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE QUANTUM CINDER NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE QUANTUM CINDER NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE NEUTRON2 CINDER CEILOMETER HEAT NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE NEUTRON CINDER CEILOMETER HEAT TRIPLE O IRONIC TROVE SAHARA ZAQAR AUSTIN Oct 2010 BEXAR Feb 2011 CACTUS Apr 2011 DIABLO Sep 2011 ESSEX Apr 2012 FOLSOM Sep 2012 GRIZZLY Apr 2013 HAVANA Oct 2013 ICEHOUSE Apr 2014 BARBICAN Messaging/Queue Service Data Analytics Database Service Bare Metal Provisioning Deployment/Management Orchestration Measurement Block Storage Networking Identity Dashboard Image Store Object Store Compute Key Management DNS Service Common Libraries QUANTUM CEILOMETER Intel Engagement Begins NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE NEUTRON CINDER CEILOMETER HEAT TRIPLE O IRONIC TROVE SAHARA ZAQAR JUNO Oct 2014 BARBICAN DESIGNATE OSLO OSLO OSLO OSLO NOVA SWIFT GLANCE HORIZON KEYSTONE NEUTRON CINDER CEILOMETER HEAT TRIPLE O IRONIC TROVE SAHARA ZAQAR BARBICAN DESIGNATE OSLO KILO Apr 2015 CEILOMETER HEATHEAT MAGNUM MANILA MISTRAL MURANO MAGNETO DB Container API Service File Service Workflow Service Application Catalog Key Value StoreMAGNETO DBMAGNETO DB DESIGNATE MANILA MISTRAL MURANO Enterprise Workgroup Platinum Member *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Intel Participation in the OpenStack* Community
- 11. 11 Facilitating Enterprise OpenStack Adoption Enterprise Readiness Security & Compliance Reliable High Performance Cost Reduction & Efficiency Foundational Capabilities Rolling Upgrades Ease of Deployment High Availability of Tenants & Services Next Generation Networking Intel and Red Hat are key participants in the Enterprise Workgroup at the OpenStack Foundation
- 12. 12 Addressing Foundational Capabilities Strong Security and Compliance • Trusted compute pools (TCP) • Encryption and data residency Reliable High Performance • Intelligent scheduling and advanced monitoring Next-Generation Networking • Software-defined networking (SDN) • Network functions virtualization (NFV) Efficiency and Low Cost • Power-aware scheduling and high storage utilization *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
- 13. 13 Strong Security and Compliance Available today with RHEL-OSP 6 Launch security-sensitive workloads only on pools of trusted virtualized servers Launch encryption-heavy workloads on platforms with appropriate technology (eg. Intel AES-NI, Intel® Quick Assist) Targeting a future release of RHEL-OSP Launch sensitive workloads onto trusted bare-metal servers Encrypt workloads for launch only on targeted servers Launch workloads only on servers within a geographical or organization boundary 1 Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at intel.com. Deploy security-sensitive workloads on trusted servers
- 14. 14 Reliable High Performance Deploy demanding applications on best-fit servers Reliable High Performance Available today on RHEL-OSP 6 • Launch applications on servers with the appropriate capabilities and headroom Coming soon in RHEL-OSP 7 • Schedule workloads based on server CPU usage, and power and thermal status Targeting a future RHEL-OSP release • Schedule workloads based on additional parameters like server memory and cache usage 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 4 5 6 2. Identifies servers that meet app requirements 3 16 1. Evaluates available servers THE OPENSTACK* NOVA SCHEDULER: 4. New VM takes advantage of enhanced HW support 3 3. Schedules new VM on the best-fit server *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Intel technologies exposed: Intel® AES-NI1, Intel® AVX 2.02, Intel® QuickAssist, Intel® Quick Sync Video, Intel® Xeon Phi™ co-processors 1,2 Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at intel.com.
- 15. 15 Efficiency and Low Cost Coming soon in RHEL-OSP 7 • Policy-based control of Swift* object storage for enhanced control and utilization • Erasure coding for Swift to reduce storage capacity requirements by up to 50 percent1 • Power- and thermal-aware scheduling for optimizing cost and reliability 1 Erasure coding (EC) algorithms can be configured to provide equal or better data durability than triple RAID data redundancy while using up to 50% less storage. Claim based on internal Intel measurements on usable capacity of 320 drives totaling 960 TB of raw capacity with no single point of failure to store10 drives worth of data on 14 drives (14n/10n = 1.4x versus 3x for a 53% reduction in storage requirements). Tests document performance of components on a particular test, in specific systems. Differences in hardware, software, or configuration will affect actual performance. Consult other sources of information to evaluate performance as you consider your purchase. For more complete information about performance and benchmark results, visit http://www.intel.com/performance Visit us at Intel Booth #905 to learn more about Intel & Red Hat joint work on storage *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others
- 16. 16 High-Performance Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) Next-Generation Networking Low-latency and high throughput for OpenStack* networking on Intel® Xeon® Processor-Based Servers Targeting a future RHEL-OSP release • Up to ~10x better packet performance and ~4x reduction in CPU utilization with Open vSwitch optimized with DPDK1 • Low I/O latency using SR-IOV • CPU pinning, NUMA-awareness, and more Open vSwitch Open vSwitch + DPDK Packet Performance CPU Consumption 10x Higher w/DPDK 4x Lower w/DPDK 1 Results based on Intel tests on a dual-socket server with Intel® Xeon® E5-2697 V3 processors at 2.6GHz with 32GB of DDR4-1067 RAM, 120GB SSD, Intel® QuickAssist Adapter 8950-SCCP with Intel® Communications Chipset 8950, running Fedora 20 x86-64. Full configuration details are in the document posted at https://01.org/sites/default/files/page/intel_onp_server_release_1.2_benchmark_test_report_v1.0.pdf . Tests document performance of components on a particular test, in specific systems. Differences in hardware, software, or configuration will affect actual performance. Consult other sources of information to evaluate performance as you consider your purchase. For more complete information about performance and benchmark results, visit http://www.intel.com/performance *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others
- 17. 17 Addressing Enterprise Readiness Enterprise Readiness Security & Compliance Reliable High Performance Cost Reduction & Efficiency Foundational Capabilities Rolling Upgrades Ease of Deployment High Availability of Tenants & Services Next Generation Networking Intel and Red Hat are key participants in the Enterprise Workgroup at the OpenStack Foundation
- 18. 18 High Availability Host OpenStack Nova scheduler Host Evacuate VM Host Host health monitoring and fencing Manual VM Evacuation VM Tenant High Availability Coming in RHEL-OSP 7 • Manual VM evacuation - Ability to move all VMs and Data off of hosts as part of maintenance process. • The feature implemented as part of the Horizon Dashboard/Console which utilizes a combination of Nova API calls that provide disabling of a Compute Node for scheduling new workloads as well as live and offline migration capabilities. • Additional work needs to be done to provide a similar functionality directly by a single Nova API call.
- 19. 19 High Availability Host OpenStack Nova scheduler Host Evacuate VM Host Host health monitoring and fencing Automatic VM Evacuation VM Tenant High Availability Coming in RHEL-OSP 7 • Automatic Evacuation - Added support to detected a failed Hypervisor and migrate the running instances on another Hypervisor (using Pacemaker fence agents) • On-boarding of pet type workloads which do not monitor their availability themselves, should cater for 80% of the traditional enterprise workloads (pending re-architecting of such workloads to be more cloud-native)
- 20. 20 High Availability Host OpenStack Nova scheduler Host Recover VM Host Host health monitoring and fencing VM Recovery Tenant High Availability Coming in RHEL-OSP 7 • Automatic VM recovery on Host failure - VM rebuild on a working host due to hypervisor or host issues which have shut down the running VMs • This feature is provided via tight integration between multiple Red Hat products, like RHEL, RHEL High Availability Add-On and RHEL OSP. • Demo info on summit VM
- 21. High Availability High Availability of Services Coming in RHEL-OSP 7 • Higher availability of OpenStack APIs/Services • All services that power the OpenStack APIs should be always on, and able to always respond even during failure and massive stress • Most Services working in OSP 7 with exception of Cinder Volume Coming in RHEL-OSP 8 & beyond • Cinder Task Flow for managing create volumes tasks • The improvements of state management can get us a step closer to Active-Active safe operations • Goal is to cover Cinder operations beyond volume creation tasks 21
- 22. 22 Rolling Upgrades • Upgrade a running OpenStack Cloud with no Tenant and API downtime • Perform most of the upgrade process of the cloud without downtime of the control interface (API and Web) • Versioned Objects - Initial work was done in Kilo/RHEL-OSP 7 for Nova to assist with rolling upgrades, simplify OpenStack cloud evolution and reduce planned downtime • Additional modules to be converted in Liberty and beyond. • Rolling upgrades w/ no downtime cannot be really achieved until projects like Neutron and Cinder are at least converted. • In addition to versioned object support, online schema migrations are also needed. Nova has converted to expansion only schema model, which supports this.
- 23. 23 Rolling Upgrades Coming in RHEL-OSP 8 & beyond • Cinder Objects • Supporting rolling upgrades by using versioned objects. • These objects are isolated from the schema and contain the required information for communications and operations. • Work started in Kilo in Cinder (already there in compute with Nova objects)
- 24. 24 Ease of Deployment Deployment is more than the initial OpenStack installation • It also deals with deployment lifecycle of production clouds that includes both updates, upgrades and capacity adjustment. New with RHEL OpenStack Platform 7 • RHEL-OSP Director • OpenStack Deployment & Management tool based on OpenStack TripleO project and inspired by SpinalStack project.
- 25. 25 Ease of Deployment Focus on: • Provides tools identified by OpenStack operators in production to control and debug • Provides introspection API to management tools • Add/Remove capacity (compute/storage nodes) • Provides control API to any external tool • OpenStack automated updates
- 26. RHEL OpenStack Platform Co-engineered & Integrated • OpenStack cannot be productized as a stand alone layer! • Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform is purposely designed with the recognition of the unique dependencies OpenStack has on the underlying Linux it's installed on. • Engineered together with RHEL, KVM & Intel® Architecture platforms Linux Kernel Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) KVM Network Stack Device Drivers Supported Guests OpenStack KVM RHEL Intel® Architecture Platforms
- 27. 27 The Vision of a Software Defined Infrastructure Intel and RHEL OpenStack Platform Intel & Red Hat: Delivering Solutions Together
- 28. 28 Intel and Red Hat: Long, Deep History of Innovation and Stability • 20+ years of collaborative history • Focal innovators at a deep level • Common strategic vision Driving change and innovation by contributing to open source to deliver the best datacenter platforms for your business • We make technology safe • We are trusted innovation engines: #1 and 2 top commercial contributors to Linux* • We offer more choices with greater savings
- 29. 29 OnRamp to Enterprise OpenStack* Hundreds of customers educated through workshops to speed up the deployment process (see www.onramp2thecloud.com ) *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
- 30. 30 Related Red Hat Summit Sessions Red Hat Enterprise Linux OpenStack Platform enterprise capabilities, BoF session, Wednesday, June 24 6:00 pm - 7:00 pm On-Ramp to Enterprise OpenStack - VM High Availability – Live Demo –Wednesday, June 24, 10am-2pm –Thursday, June 25, 10am-2pm –Location: next to Dell Booth#207 OpenStack with Cisco & Red Hat, Wednesday, June 24 3:40 pm - 4:40 pm Dell and Red Hat’s OpenStack journey to enterprise, Thursday, June 25 4:50 pm - 5:50 pm
- 31. 31 RHEL OpenStack Platform and Intel® Architecture – Better Together Infrastructure Telemetry STORAGE NETWORK COMPUTE • Cache Acceleration • Next-Generation NVM • ISA-L • Intel® Open Network Platform • DPDK • Intel® QuickAssist Accelerators • Intel® Silicon Photonics • Intel® Xeon Phi™ • Integrated graphics • Intel® TXT • Intel® AVX • Intel® AES-NI Intel® Ethernet Intel® True Scale Intel® Solid- State Drives EXPOSED AND INTEGRATED TELEMETRY Hardware and infrastructure attributes are exposed and integrated with orchestration software for deeper insight and optimal provisioning management BROAD ENABLED ECOSYSTEM Integrated and optimized for all leading commercial and open-source application environments PLATFORM AND ARCHITECTURAL LEADERSHIP Standards-based compute, network, and storage building blocks drive maximum infrastructure efficiency and flexibility Fulfilling the vision of a Software Defined Infrastructure *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
- 32. 32 In Closing…. • Use RHEL OpenStack Platform on Intel® Architecture to implement on- demand self-service With this combination, you can enjoy the full benefits of resource pooling across compute, network and storage • Get educated today Take advantage of OnRamp content, best practices and training materials Visit the OnRamp site at www.onramp2thecloud.com and also www.01.org/openstack for more information • Engage with your Red Hat and Intel account managers or consultants to plan and initiate OpenStack PoCs or pilot deployments
- 33. 33 Legal Information Intel technologies, features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at intel.com. Intel's compilers may or may not optimize to the same degree for non-Intel microprocessors for optimizations that are not unique to Intel microprocessors. These optimizations include SSE2, SSE3, and SSSE3 instruction sets and other optimizations. Intel does not guarantee the availability, functionality, or effectiveness of any optimization on microprocessors not manufactured by Intel. Microprocessor-dependent optimizations in this product are intended for use with Intel microprocessors. Certain optimizations not specific to Intel microarchitecture are reserved for Intel microprocessors. Please refer to the applicable product User and Reference Guides for more information regarding the specific instruction sets covered by this notice. Notice Revision #20110804 No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. This document contains information on products, services and/or processes in development. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact your Intel representative to obtain the latest forecast, schedule, specifications and roadmaps. The products and services described may contain defects or errors known as errata which may cause deviations from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document may be obtained by calling 1-800-548-4725 or by visiting www.intel.com/design/literature.htm. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel vPro, Look Inside., the Look Inside. logo, Intel Xeon Phi, and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2015 Intel Corporation.
- 34. Q&A