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Interactive Paper as a Reading Medium
in Digital Libraries

Moira C. Norrie, Beat Signer and Nadir Weibel
Institute for Information Systems, ETH Zurich
8092 Zurich, Switzerland




                                                ECDL 2008, September 16
Bridging the Paper-Digital Divide




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Digital Pen and Paper
 Pattern license and
     camera technology
     offered by Anoto
          virtual paper space of
           60 million km2
 Pen manufacturers
          Nokia
          Maxell
          Adapx
          Livescribe
ECDL 2008, September 16       Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Interactive Paper Areas
                                                    Linking active areas to resources

                                                                    image




                                                                 video clip




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
RSL Metamodel and iServer




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
PaperWeb
                                          Print arbitrary web pages
                                                with special printer driver

                                          Browse the Web on paper
                                                (interactive hyperlinks)

                                          Automatic link authoring




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Different Web Page Layouts




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
PaperWeb Architecture




ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Hyperlink Highlighter




 Operations on DOM tree
          search for <a href> and <area> elements
          create <div> elements for bounding box and
           link target

ECDL 2008, September 16     Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Hyperlink Analyser
<Glyphs                                        <Glyphs Fill="#ffFFFFFF"
 Fill="#ff000000"                               FontUri="/Documents/1/Resources/
 FontRenderingEmSize="4.32017"                  Fonts/06465132-FEA1-401B-92DF-
 FontUri="/Documents/1/                         F7C4CAF0B03A.odttf"
  Resources/Fonts/083FE3E4-                     FontRenderingEmSize="1.28"
  4F2E-85D9-B082CEBD45E.odttf"                  StyleSimulations="None"
 StyleSimulations="None"                        OriginX="57.92" OriginY="138.56"
 OriginX="54.08"
 OriginY="105.92"                                Indices="76,63;71,50;82,50;70,50;
 Indices="40;55;43;3;61;88;                      53,50;72,50;86,62;29,50;75,50;
  85;76;70;75"                                   87,50;87,50;83,50;29,63;18,50;
 UnicodeString="ETH Zurich"/>                    18,50;90,100;90,112;90,100;17,50;
                                                 72,50;87,50;75;93,49;17,50;70,50;
                                                 75,50;18,50;76,63;81,50;71,50;
<Path                                            72,50;91,50;66,50;40,62;49"
 Fill="#ffFFFFFF"
 Data="F1 M 54.08, 101.6 L                       UnicodeString="idocRes:
  78.08, 101.6 78.08,                            http://www.ethz.ch/index_EN"/>
  106.72 54.08, 106.72 z"/>


ECDL 2008, September 16       Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Query by Sketching (QbS)
                                          Paper-based image
                                                retrieval interface

                                          Initial prototype developed
                                                as part of DELOS

                                          Project partners
                                                       University of Basel
                                                        (Prof. Heiko Schuldt)
                                                       GlobIS group, ETH Zurich


ECDL 2008, September 16   Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Conclusions
 Automatic integration of paper documents with
     digital information and services
 Extensible infrastructure
          iServer plug-ins
          iPublish and iDoc plug-ins
 Future challenges
          distributed global architecture (e.g. pattern space
           management, document mappings)


ECDL 2008, September 16       Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
Further Information




 Prof. Moira Norrie        Dr. Beat Signer                     Nadir Weibel   Adriana Ispas


 http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner
                   Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper
                    and Cross-Media Information Spaces, Beat
                    Signer, ISBN 978-3-8370-2713-6, May 2008
ECDL 2008, September 16               Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch

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Interactive Paper as a Reading Medium in Digital Libraries

  • 1. Interactive Paper as a Reading Medium in Digital Libraries Moira C. Norrie, Beat Signer and Nadir Weibel Institute for Information Systems, ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich, Switzerland ECDL 2008, September 16
  • 2. Bridging the Paper-Digital Divide ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 3. Digital Pen and Paper  Pattern license and camera technology offered by Anoto  virtual paper space of 60 million km2  Pen manufacturers  Nokia  Maxell  Adapx  Livescribe ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 4. Interactive Paper Areas Linking active areas to resources image video clip ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 5. RSL Metamodel and iServer ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 6. PaperWeb  Print arbitrary web pages with special printer driver  Browse the Web on paper (interactive hyperlinks)  Automatic link authoring ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 7. Different Web Page Layouts ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 8. PaperWeb Architecture ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 9. Hyperlink Highlighter  Operations on DOM tree  search for <a href> and <area> elements  create <div> elements for bounding box and link target ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 10. Hyperlink Analyser <Glyphs <Glyphs Fill="#ffFFFFFF" Fill="#ff000000" FontUri="/Documents/1/Resources/ FontRenderingEmSize="4.32017" Fonts/06465132-FEA1-401B-92DF- FontUri="/Documents/1/ F7C4CAF0B03A.odttf" Resources/Fonts/083FE3E4- FontRenderingEmSize="1.28" 4F2E-85D9-B082CEBD45E.odttf" StyleSimulations="None" StyleSimulations="None" OriginX="57.92" OriginY="138.56" OriginX="54.08" OriginY="105.92" Indices="76,63;71,50;82,50;70,50; Indices="40;55;43;3;61;88; 53,50;72,50;86,62;29,50;75,50; 85;76;70;75" 87,50;87,50;83,50;29,63;18,50; UnicodeString="ETH Zurich"/> 18,50;90,100;90,112;90,100;17,50; 72,50;87,50;75;93,49;17,50;70,50; 75,50;18,50;76,63;81,50;71,50; <Path 72,50;91,50;66,50;40,62;49" Fill="#ffFFFFFF" Data="F1 M 54.08, 101.6 L UnicodeString="idocRes: 78.08, 101.6 78.08, http://www.ethz.ch/index_EN"/> 106.72 54.08, 106.72 z"/> ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 11. Query by Sketching (QbS)  Paper-based image retrieval interface  Initial prototype developed as part of DELOS  Project partners  University of Basel (Prof. Heiko Schuldt)  GlobIS group, ETH Zurich ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 12. Conclusions  Automatic integration of paper documents with digital information and services  Extensible infrastructure  iServer plug-ins  iPublish and iDoc plug-ins  Future challenges  distributed global architecture (e.g. pattern space management, document mappings) ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch
  • 13. Further Information Prof. Moira Norrie Dr. Beat Signer Nadir Weibel Adriana Ispas  http://vub.academia.edu/BeatSigner  Fundamental Concepts for Interactive Paper and Cross-Media Information Spaces, Beat Signer, ISBN 978-3-8370-2713-6, May 2008 ECDL 2008, September 16 Beat Signer, signer@inf.ethz.ch