Internet of Things (IoT) Costs, Connectivity, Resources and Software
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The document discusses the role of middleware, particularly in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), highlighting its function as a crucial layer for connectivity and communication. It emphasizes the benefits of data-centric middleware, illustrated with various applications across industries such as healthcare, mining, and power management, showcasing improved efficiency and performance. Additionally, it mentions the Industrial Internet Consortium aimed at standardizing practices in the industrial internet space.
Internet of Things (IoT) Costs, Connectivity, Resources and Software
- 1. Your systems. Working as one. Your systems. Working as one. Connectivity and Middleware for the IoT
- 2. IoT: The Most Hyped Technology Trend ©2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential Source: Gartner’s 2014 Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies
- 3. The Internet of Things © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
- 4. The Internet of Things © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Connected Cyber-Physical Systems
- 5. © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
- 6. The Differences for Developers* ©2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential IoT Device Components Consumer IoT Industrial IoT Power Battery or Thermal Limits Unlimited CPU Cost sensitive Depends on needed functionality Operating System Embedded Real-time Connectivity Wireless Wireless & Wired Communication Device to Cloud Device to Device to Cloud Middleware Maybe Yes * Generalized of course
- 7. Industrial Internet Needs Middleware Application Application publish() Middleware Middleware socket(), connect(), bind(), Network stack • What? – Middleware is a layer between application and network stack – It presents a more powerful API to the application – It handles connections, failures, changes • Why? – Simpler conceptual model – Easier programming – Seamless interoperability – Control communications “Quality of Service” (QoS) © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Application Middleware Network stack Application Middleware Network stack Application Middleware Network stack listen(), accept()… Network stack
- 8. Example: Asset Tracking System Legacy Capability: • 500K lines of code • 8 yrs to develop • 21 servers • Achieved: 20K tracked updates/sec, reliability and uptime challenges Next-Gen Capability: • 50K lines of code—order of magnitude less • 1 yr to develop—8x less • 1 laptop—20x less • Achieved: 250K+ tracked updates/sec, no single point of failure © 2013 RTI “This would not have been possible with any other known technology.” 8 —Network Ops Center Technical Lead
- 9. The DDS Standard © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Real-Time Analytics & Control Operator HMI Sensors Actuators Cloud Integration Data Distribution Service (DDS)
- 10. Data Centric Messaging • Data-centric middleware maintains state • Infrastructure manages the content • Applications create, read, update values in a virtual global data space © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Persistence Service Recording Service Source (Key) Power Phase WPT1 37.4 122.0 -12.20 WPT2 10.7 74.0 -12.23 WPTN 50.2 150.07 -11.98
- 11. Hide Sensor- Cloud complex topology behind a single logical DataBus Unit DataBus Unit DataBus Sensor-to-Cloud Bus • Connect… – Fast – Seamless – QoS controlled – Secure – Data centric © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Intelligent Industrial Internet Intelligent Systems Intelligent Machines Cloud DataBus Site DataBus Intelligent System of Systems Unit DataBus Think HMI Machine DataBus Think HMI Sense Act Think HMI Machine DataBus Sense Act Machine DataBus
- 12. Hundreds Of DDS-Based IIoT Applications © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
- 13. A Common Platform for Healthcare Devices © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential. "GE Healthcare chose the DDS standard because it can handle many classes of intelligent machines. RTI Connext DDS Revolutionsatisfies the demanding ® requirements of our devices and supports standardization on a single communications platform across product lines." -- J Gustavo Perez, General Manager for MI&CT Engineering
- 14. Work in Harsh Environments • Joy Mining is the world’s largest mining equipment manufacturer • RTI Connext DDS connects the controller, operator GUI, and historian • Reliable, fast connectivity enables control, debugging, and system health monitoring for continuous mining © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
- 15. Connect Large SCADA • NASA KSC’s new Constellation launch control SCADA system • RTI DDS delivered 300k points, at 400k msgs/sec with 5x the required throughput, at 1/5 the needed latency • NASA mitigated risk by parallel-tracking multiple DDS vendors • RTI connects thousands of sensors and actuators © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
- 16. Interoperable Open Architecture • Next-generation of – Lockheed Aegis – Raytheon DDG 1000 – Raytheon SSDS – LCS (Lockheed and GDAIS) – Raytheon LPD-17 – Many more, US and allies • Highly distributed systems include radar, weapons, displays, controls • Standards-based, high-performance middleware breaks vendor lock-in, drives interoperability ,and future-proofs the architectural design © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc.
- 17. Truly Distributed Control • Siemens Wind Power fields farms of 500 turbines with 100m blades • Connext DDS implements fast control within turbines and gust control across the array • RTI enables distributed intelligent machines © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
- 18. Power Critical Infrastructure • RTI Connext DDS controls the 6.8 GW GC Dam – Largest power plant in North America – Fastest-responding major power source on the Western Grid – Requires 24x7 operation • RTI met the challenges – Extreme availability – Wide area communications – Multi-level routing – High security – 300k data values • RTI system live since Jan 2014 © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.
- 19. The Industrial Internet Consortium © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential. • Goal is to bring standards clarity to the Industrial Internet • 5 founders, 80+ members (already) • RTI on the Steering Committee
- 20. RTI Named Most Influential IIoT Company ©2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential
- 21. Connext DDS Core Nervous System for the Industrial Internet™ © 2014 Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Confidential.