Internet of Things (IoT) - in the cloud or rather on-premises?
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The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, covering various solutions including cloud, on-premises, and hybrid systems. It outlines building blocks such as connectivity, edge computing, and data abstraction, emphasizing the need for scalable and efficient IoT integrations. The presentation also includes references to various cloud provider offerings and the functionalities that can be implemented through IoT services.
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Big Data und DWH Architekturworkshop19
5) Data Abstraction](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/iot-cloud-or-onprem-170709204236/85/Internet-of-Things-IoT-in-the-cloud-or-rather-on-premises-18-320.jpg)
Internet of Things (IoT) - in the cloud or rather on-premises?
- 1. BASEL BERN BRUGG DÜSSELDORF FRANKFURT A.M. FREIBURG I.BR. GENF HAMBURG KOPENHAGEN LAUSANNE MÜNCHEN STUTTGART WIEN ZÜRICH Internet of Things (IoT) in the cloud or rather on-premises? Guido Schmutz – 5.7.2017 @gschmutz guidoschmutz.wordpress.com
- 2. Guido Schmutz Working at Trivadis for more than 20 years Oracle ACE Director for Fusion Middleware and SOA Consultant, Trainer Software Architect for Java, Oracle, SOA and Big Data / Fast Data Head of Trivadis Architecture Board Technology Manager @ Trivadis More than 30 years of software development experience Contact: guido.schmutz@trivadis.com Blog: http://guidoschmutz.wordpress.com Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/gschmutz Twitter: gschmutz 2
- 3. Agenda 3 1. IoT Architecture & Building Blocks 2. IoT Reference Architecture 3. Cloud IoT Solutions 4. On-Premises IoT Solutions 5. Hybrid IoT Solutions
- 4. Internet of Things (IoT) Wave Internet of Things (IoT): Enabling communication between devices, people & processes to exchange useful information & knowledge that create value for humans Term first proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999 Source: The Economist Source: Ericsson, June 2016
- 5. IoT Architecture & Building Blocks 5
- 7. IoT World Forum Reference Model 7 Source: https://www.iotwf.com/
- 8. IoT World Forum Reference Model 8 Source: https://www.iotwf.com/
- 11. Sensor Characteristics 11 Connected to Power or Battery operated Lower power need to transmit less often, at shorter range, simpler data Mobile or Static What is the range and frequency of mobility? Impact on power and Gateway Low or High Reporting Frequency Hundred of times per second, or once or twice a month? Simple or Rich Data One status bytes or hundreds of parameters? Transmission Range Few feet or several miles? Density per Cell “a few sensors” or “several thousands”? 1) Physical Devices & Controllers 2) Connectivity
- 12. Access Technologies and Distances 12 2) Connectivity Source: cisco
- 13. Traditional IT Cloud Computing Model 13 Standard model Endpoint like computer, notebooks, tablets … connect to a core network communication between endpoints data center or cloud backend where an application is running 3 layered connectivity architecture 3) Edge Computing Source: cisco
- 14. IT Model, with IoT Requirements 14 • Additional Fog Layer between Devices and Core Network • supports for filter/aggregation in edge/fog layer • supports lower latency action / reaction => direct feedback loop 3) Edge Computing Source: cisco
- 15. Edge vs. Mist vs. Fog Computing 15 Edge Computing • brings compute, storage and networking resources directly to the endpoints • compute resources inside the device, probably very constrained resources • The edge feeds data into the Fog layer Mist Computing • Direct communications between edge devices Fog Computing • brings compute, storage and networking as close to the endpoints as possible • away from the cloud, but does not include the endpoints 3) Edge Computing
- 16. Streaming Analytics 17 Simple Event Processing Event Stream Processing Complex Event Processing 3) Edge Computing 4) Data Accumulation 5) Application
- 17. Server-Less 18 Run code “without” servers => only specify functions Pay only for the compute time you consume => save money Triggered by events or called from API’s • store an object into an object/blob storage system (S3) • updates to a NoSQL database (trigger) • arrival of an IoT message (event) Makes it easy to • perform real-time processing • build scalable back-end services • glue and choreograph systems Functions can be written in various languages, such as • Java / C# • Python • Node.js Might have higher latency (due to function being loaded at call-time) 3) Edge Computing 4) Data Accumulation 5) Data Abstraction
- 18. Data Storage Key Value Store Wide-column store Document store Graph store Key Value K1 V1 K2 V2 K3 V3 Document { k1: v1, k2: v2, k3: [v1, v2, v3] } Rowkey CK1 RK1 V1 CK2 V2 CK3 V3 CK4 V4 … … CK1 RK2 V1 CK4 V4 CK6 V6 … … … … … … CK3 V3 Big Data und DWH Architekturworkshop19 5) Data Abstraction
- 19. Data Storage Object Storage / Key Value Store Wide-column store Document store Graph store Big Data und DWH Architekturworkshop20 5) Data Abstraction
- 21. API / Service Integration IoT Services IoT Logical Reference Architecture Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 22 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP
- 22. API / Service Integration IoT Services IoT Logical Reference Architecture Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 23 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Physical Devices & Controllers Connectivity Edge Computing Data Accumulation Data Abstraction Application Collaboration & Processes
- 24. API / Service Integration IoT Services Amazon IoT Platform Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 33 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Rules Engine Lambda S3 Greengrass S3 Dynamo DB Dynamo DB Message Broker Thing Shadow Thing Registry AWS IoT Platform EWR Kinesis FirehoseSQS EC2 Container Service EC2 Container Registry SnowmobileSnowball Edge Snowball Polly ML Lex Recognition Elasticsearch Kinesis Analytics Kinesis Streams SNSEmail PinpointAPI Gateway Mobile Hub Mobile SDK Cognito Lambda Lambda EC2 Auto Scaling Rules Engine Lambda
- 25. API / Service Integration IoT Services Microsoft Azure Cloud Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 38 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP IoT Edge Stream Analytics Document DB IoT Gateway IoTHub Event Hub Functions Service Bus HD Insight Storage Storage Machine Learning Document DB DataLake BizTalk Services Notification Hub Power BI Stream Analytics API Management IoT Suite
- 26. API / Service Integration IoT Services Oracle Cloud Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 44 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Event Hub CS IoT CS Stream Analytics Big Data CS Stream Analytics NoSQL CS Big Data Discovery CS Big Data Preparation CS Edge Analytics IoT CS Gateway SOA CS Process CS Integration CSMessaging CS Mobile CS Container CS Application Container CS BI CS Dataflow ML NoSQL Device Mgmt Service CS Field Service CS
- 27. Oracle Cloud Demo @ Schwabengipfel 45 IOT CS Mobile CS SOA CS Integration CSBICS Process CS DOCS Service Cloud OPA CS Field Service Cloud
- 28. Oracle Cloud Demo @ Schwabengipfel Architecture & Oracle Cloud Services used Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted46
- 29. 48
- 31. API / Service Integration IoT Services IoT on-premises – Oracle Cloud Machine Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 50 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Event Hub CS IoT CS Stream Analytics Big Data CS Stream Analytics NoSQL CS Big Data Discovery CS Big Data Preparation CS Edge Analytics IoT CS Gateway SOA CS Process CS Integration CSMessaging CS Mobile CS Container CS Application Container CS BI CS Dataflow ML NoSQL Device Mgmt Service CS Field Service CS
- 32. API / Service Integration IoT Services IoT on-premises – Open Source Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired 51 UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP
- 34. API / Service Integration IoT Services Hybrid IoT Solutions Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Cloud On-PremisesFogEdge
- 35. API / Service Integration IoT Services Hybrid IoT Solutions Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Cloud On-PremisesFogEdge
- 36. Guido Schmutz Technology Manager guido.schmutz@trivadis.com @gschmutz guidoschmutz.wordpress.com