Internet of Things Platform for Open Process, Open Data, and Open Service
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This document discusses an Internet of Things platform for open process, open data, and open service. It proposes that an IoT platform needs open standards for the lifecycle of connected things (open process), sharing of thing data (open data), and discovery and access of IoT services (open service). The document outlines GS1 standards that provide global identification of things and a common language for classifying things. It also describes the Oliot open source project, which implements GS1 standards and enhancements for an open IoT architecture based on open process, data, and service.
![© Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST
Slide 25
Common Business Vocabulary (CBV)
CBV provides identifiers that may be used as values for EPCIS event data elements.
CBV
Standard Vocabularies
User Vocabularies
Business step
Disposition
Business transaction types
Source/Destination types
Objects
Locations
Business transactions
Source/Destination identifiers
Transformation identifiers
Master Data Attributes
and Values for Physical
Locations
• Site Location
• Sub-Site Type
• Sub-Site Attributes
• Sub-Site Detail
Business step
accepting
arriving
assembling
collecting
commissioning
Consigning
- - - + [32]
urn:epcglobal:cbv:bizstep: accepting
Stored in EPCIS in the
form of URI
Also adopted by ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 19987:2015 standard](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/final-eu-kr-kaist-daeyoungkim-short-161010023104/85/Internet-of-Things-Platform-for-Open-Process-Open-Data-and-Open-Service-25-320.jpg)
Internet of Things Platform for Open Process, Open Data, and Open Service
- 1. Internet of Things Platform for Open Process, Open Data, and Open Service Daeyoung Kim Oct. 10, 2016 Professor, School of Computing, KAIST Director, Auto-ID Labs, KAIST Director, Center for Internet of Things, KAIST • kimd@kaist.ac.kr, http://oliot.org, http://autoidlab.kaist.ac.kr, http://resl.kaist.ac.kr http://autoidlabs.org http://gs1.org
- 2. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 2 (Big) Data Technology Era finally arrived “unstructured data flowing from sensors, RFID…” We need to transform unstructured one to structured one for AI(Watson) Watson eats data
- 3. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 3 What are things?, but not limited Passive Things Active Things Wireless Sensors/Actuators Smart Devices Consumer Electronics Knowledge Virtual Information
- 4. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 4 What are things?, but not limited
- 5. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 5 Internet of Things in standard and industry landscape
- 6. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 6 Case I : Connected Car : Internet of Things; + Cloud, and + Big Data • Connected Car World Record Race by HP
- 7. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 7 Case II : Healthcare: Internet of Things; + Cloud, and + Big Data • Withings(Nokia) : Bood Pressure, Scale, wearable sensors
- 8. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 8 Observations & Challenges (Analyze Behavior) Departure? Replace Tire! Location? Slippery? standardized • Events of vehicles from production to disposal involving replacement, accident, performance, etc. • Events of vehicles be common from the vehicles of every companies in the world.
- 9. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 9 Observations & Challenges (Share Data) Car Infotainment Withthing s Car Infotainment Withthing s How to standardize data format in each industry? Health data? Car data? How to share data? Withings? VW(Hellion)? ??? (Some Application to analyze withings data and car data) Open API
- 10. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 10 Observations & Challenges (Dispatch Service) I want to show driver’s heart rate from smart watch in my screen!! Car Infotainment How to discover service? Withings Fitbit How to mashup service? Android Auto Withings Withthing ??? (How to discover service and mashup service)
- 11. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 11 Requirement: (1) Open Process Standard Lifecycle Monitoring and Management - Thing itself oriented, not Service oriented - Standard vocabulary
- 12. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 12 Requirement: (2) Open Data Standard Data Contents, Format, Storages, Sharing, and Understanding Repository data Repository data Repositoryrefining Middleware Different Data Contents, Format Federated repository Repository data Standardized Format, Storages Sharing, Understanding Any third party Application/service
- 13. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 13 Requirement: (3) Open Service Standard Service Registration, Discovery, and Access - Country, Language support Hyundai Genesis Korea Service Discovery System U.S. Service Discovery System Global Infrastructure Car ID – H-G-128273 Korean in U.S. KOR Register Services U.S. Register Services Car clean? Car parts? Ko.part Ko.repair Ko.Bt En.part En.repair En.clean En.oil Ko.clean Ko.partKo.clean Access Services Discover Services Register and Manage Services
- 14. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 14 Federation
- 15. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 15 Open Language for the IoT Federation KTX169(Things ID) Seoul-Station(Location ID) Depart 19:30(Time) Busan-Station Arrive 22:08, total 20 cars, 2 locomotives, 18 passenger cars(Attributes). Depart from Seoul-Station at 19:30(Event). KTX169(Things ID) 18:28(Time) Daejeon- Station(Location ID) Arrive(Event), Front locomotive (Things ID) Temperature of first wheel over 100°C(Attribute) Event occurs.
- 16. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 16 Magic IoT Book written in Standard Open Language Human’s History, Knowledge, Social info. are recorded and shared by using various languages. Then.. How to record and share Internet of Things’ History, Knowledge, Social info? Open Language Infrastructure for the Federation = Open Process + Open Data + Open Service
- 17. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 17 GS1 Standards and Oliot Open Source Project
- 18. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 18 In 1999, the Internet of Things" was first coined by Kevin Ashton who cofounded the Auto-ID Center(Labs) at the MIT GS1 (International Standard Organization) http://gs1.org
- 19. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 19 GS1 in Healthcare/Medical, Food Safety • Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed on January 4, 2011and aims to ensure the U.S. food supply is safe by shifting the focus from responding to contamination to preventing it
- 20. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 20 GS1 in Logistics, Railway
- 21. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 21 GS1 Philosophy and Internet of Things Humans and things
- 22. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 22 GS1/EPCglobal Standards GS1/EPCglobal Architectural Framework and Evolution Applications Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Product info. • Technical spec. • Warranty spec. • Instruction manual • etc. Product history • Genuine or Imitation • Freshness • Where this is from? • Etc. Manufacturer EPCIS server Productquery Korea JapanChina Taiwan Australia USA Brazil Switzerland England Object Name Service (ONS) Server ONS query EPC Information Service repository Filtering &Collection middleware Capturing Applications DS query Application Real-time feedback Smart RFID reader Discovery Service (DS) EPCIS ALE ONS DS GS1 Source
- 23. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 23 Identification Systems How will you globally identify? Codes ID Keys : Used to Identify Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) : Products and services (Can of soup, chocolate bar, music album) Global Location Number (GLN) : Parties and locations (Companies, warehouses, factories, stores) Serial Shipping Container Code (SSCC) : Logistics units (Unit loads on pallets, roll cages, parcels) Global Returnable Asset Identifier (GRAI) : Returnable assets (Pallet cases, crates, totes) Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI) : Assets (Medical, manufacturing, transport and IT equipment) Global Service Relation Number (GSRN) : Service provider and recipient relationships (Loyalty scheme members, doctors at a hospital, library members) Global Document Type Identifier (GDTI) : Documents (Tax demands, shipment forms, driving licenses) Global Identification Number for Consignment (GINC) : Consignments (Logistics units transported together in an ocean container) Global Shipment Identification Number (GSIN) : Shipments (Logistics units delivered to a customer together) Global Coupon Number (GCN) : Coupons (Digital coupons) Component/Part Identifier (CPID) : Components and parts (Automobile parts) Medical Devices (GTIN) Rent Car (GRAI) Train (GIAI) Section (GLN) Container (SSCC) Worker (GSRN) Certification (GDTI) Consignment (GINC) Coupon (GCN) Shipment (GSIN)
- 24. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 24 Global Product Classification (GPC) A common language for classifying products(things) in the same way gl obally An Industry segmenta tion or vertical Categories of like products Segment Attribute 1 Attribute 2 Value 1 Value 2 Family A broad division of a segment Class Brick A group of like c ategories
- 25. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 25 Common Business Vocabulary (CBV) CBV provides identifiers that may be used as values for EPCIS event data elements. CBV Standard Vocabularies User Vocabularies Business step Disposition Business transaction types Source/Destination types Objects Locations Business transactions Source/Destination identifiers Transformation identifiers Master Data Attributes and Values for Physical Locations • Site Location • Sub-Site Type • Sub-Site Attributes • Sub-Site Detail Business step accepting arriving assembling collecting commissioning Consigning - - - + [32] urn:epcglobal:cbv:bizstep: accepting Stored in EPCIS in the form of URI Also adopted by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 19987:2015 standard
- 26. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 26 EPC Information Service • EPC Information Service (EPCIS) • Current Version 1.2, Oct. 2016 • Also adopted by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 19987:2015 standard • Capture standardized visibility data 4 core event data type 1 vocabulary data type • Share with standardized query interface Filtering: e.g., object, location Comparing: e.g., events after a specific time Sorting: e.g., events sorted by their occurrence time Limiting: the number of events
- 27. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 27 Object Name Service • Object Name Service (ONS) • ONS uses the Domain Name System (DNS) for Service Registration, Discovery, and Access The GS1 Identification Key will be converted to a domain name and the results must be a valid DNS Resource Record (RR). Discover Country and Language matched IoT services. Korea JapanChina Taiwan Australia USA Brazil France German Sunchon Univ. GS1 Korea Samsung KAIST Local ONS Name Servers onsepc.kr Globally Federated ONS Peer Roots UAE, Saudi Arabia Withings GS1 ID key - US (02) 061 4141 322602 Withings Application Unique Sting (AUS) – Korean ko | kr | gtin | 00614141322602 Withings Application Unique Sting (AUS) - American en | us | gtin | 00614141322602 Withings Application Unique Sting (AUS) - Australian en | at | gtin | 00614141322602 Heart rate English Australia Heart rate service? Country-kr Language-ko Heart rate Korean Korea Heart rate English United States
- 28. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 28 We remodel GS1 Architecture for IoT
- 29. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 29 • Oliot Open Source Project • Reference implementation of the latest GS1 Standards and IoT enhancements • GS1 Source • Pedigree • Traceability & Recall • ONS • DS • EPCIS • F&C • IoT connectivity Layer • Dashboard • http://oliot.org Oliot Project
- 30. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 30 Oliot Industrial Application Projects
- 31. © Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST Slide 31 Conclusion Internet of Things in Data Technology Viewpoint - Openness, Scalability, Globalization - Open Process, Open Data, and Open Service - Building IoT Federation is important (eg. GS1, oneM2M, OCF, FIWARE, Apple, Google…)