The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that can transfer data without human intervention, enhancing efficiency and comfort. Key features include scalability, robustness, and self-configuration, with applications in smart homes, healthcare, and energy management. Security concerns such as botnets and weak default passwords pose significant challenges, while future growth is anticipated with the rise of more IoT devices, smarter cities, and advancements in 5G technology.
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