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Through the Lens
11 January 2012
JOURNAL PROMPT
11 January 2012




What are the elements of a realistic
 hero in a story?
How does a character become a
 hero?

Even fantasy, when done well, has
 believable heroes. How does a
 writer accomplish that
 believability?
Put in place on 20
                 December 2011.
                 Picked up again 9
                 January 2012.




Christmas 2011
Intro o'connor heroes and villains
The Hero’s Journey    The Villain’s Journey

Departure             Cataclysm
  Call to Adventure     Tragedy
(Inciting Incident)   (Inciting Incident)




                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey         The Villain’s Journey

Departure                  Cataclysm

 Call to Adventure:         Tragedy:
Some life-changing event   Usually a death or personal
 or idea that cannot be     injustice. May be an
 ignored.                   inner conflict that arises
                            in response to an
                            external circumstance.




                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey           The Villain’s Journey

Departure                    Cataclysm


  Refusal of the Call:        Denial:
The character may try to     Often begins with a duality
                              of thought: optimism v
  ignore the call out of a    pessimism. Most people
  sense of duty, fear,        (and in general,
  inadequacy, or any other    characters are people)
  plausible reason for        accept the more
  maintaining the status      optimistic ideals because
  quo.                        it makes adaptation more
                              likely.

                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey           The Villain’s Journey

Departure                    Cataclysm
 Supernatural Aid:             “The Demon on the
                               Shoulder”:
Once the character
 commits to the change       The character continues to
                               struggle between the
 (or quest) some form of       expectations of society
 external help arrives. In     and his own reality in
 fantasy this may be a         dealing with the tragedy.
 time travel machine. In       Primal and predatory
 realism it may be a           instincts begin to take
 spiritual awakening or a      over cultural conditioning
 partner.                      .

                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey            The Villain’s Journey

Departure                     Cataclysm
  The Crossing of the First    The First Offense:
  Threshold:
The character takes           The character (at this point
  concrete steps to leave       becoming the antagonist)
  behind the beginning          commits the first “crime.”
  balance and commits to
  pursuit of the unknown.
(Beginning of the Rising      (Beginning of the Rising
  Course of Action)             Course of Action)


                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey           The Villain’s Journey

Departure                    Cataclysm
 The “Belly of the Whale”     The Point of No Return:

Final separation from the    Whether or not the “crime”
  known world of the (now)    is caught or punished,
  protagonist. The            the antagonist feels no
  transition to the new       remorse. Instead, he
  realm is incomplete, but    feels validated and
  the old self is             justified by the results of
  abandoned.                  his action.


                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey         The Villain’s Journey

Initiation                 Conquest
The Road of Trials         Moratorium
The Meeting with           In the Presence of the
  Fate/Love/Satisfaction     Demon
Temptation                 The Olive Branch and the
Atonement                    Asp
Apotheosis (Climax)        Clash with the Hero
                             (Climax)
The Ultimate Boon
                           Redemption or Vilification
                           The Birth of an Empire
                             (Resolution)
                Two Journeys
The Hero’s Journey          The Villain’s Journey

Return                      End Game (Denouement)
Refusal of the return
The Magic Flight            Beyond Metropolis
Rescue from Without         Weaving the Web
Crossing of the Return      The Looming Shadow
  Threshold (Resolution)    Doomsday
Master of Two Worlds        Dominion
Freedom to Live
             (Denouement)


                Two Journeys
WHEW
That was a lot of information.




So, what villainous tale will we read next?
Flannery O'Connor was born in
           Savannah, Georgia, in 1925. When
           she died at the age of thirty-nine,
           America lost one of its most gifted
           writers at the height of her powers.
           O’Connor wrote two novels, Wise
           Blood (1952) and The Violent Bear
           It Away (1960), and two story
           collections, A Good Man Is Hard to
           Find (1955) and Everything That
           Rises Must Converge (1964). Her
           Complete Stories, published
           posthumously in 1972, won the
           National Book Award that year, and
           in a 2009 online poll it was voted
           as the best book to have won the
           award in the contest’s 60-year
           history. Her essays were published
           in Mystery and Manners (1969) and
           her letters in The Habit of Being
           (1979). In 1988 the Library of
           America published her Collected
           Works; she was the first postwar
           writer to be so honored. O’Connor

Flannery
           was educated at the Georgia State

O’Connor
           College for Women, studied
           writing at the Iowa Writers’
           Workshop, and wrote much of
           Wise Blood at the Yaddo artists’
           colony in upstate New York. She
           lived most of her adult life on her
           family’s ancestral farm, Andalusia,
           outside Milledgeville, Georgia.
HOMEWORK
Due 18 January 2012




 Read “A Good Man is Hard to Find”
 Identify the elements of the “hero” and
  “villain.”
 Create an illustration for this story that
  maintains the humanity and doesn’t give
  away too much information.
 Prepare a brief presentation of your work.

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Intro o'connor heroes and villains

  • 1. Through the Lens 11 January 2012
  • 2. JOURNAL PROMPT 11 January 2012 What are the elements of a realistic hero in a story? How does a character become a hero? Even fantasy, when done well, has believable heroes. How does a writer accomplish that believability?
  • 3. Put in place on 20 December 2011. Picked up again 9 January 2012. Christmas 2011
  • 5. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm Call to Adventure Tragedy (Inciting Incident) (Inciting Incident) Two Journeys
  • 6. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm Call to Adventure: Tragedy: Some life-changing event Usually a death or personal or idea that cannot be injustice. May be an ignored. inner conflict that arises in response to an external circumstance. Two Journeys
  • 7. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm Refusal of the Call: Denial: The character may try to Often begins with a duality of thought: optimism v ignore the call out of a pessimism. Most people sense of duty, fear, (and in general, inadequacy, or any other characters are people) plausible reason for accept the more maintaining the status optimistic ideals because quo. it makes adaptation more likely. Two Journeys
  • 8. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm Supernatural Aid: “The Demon on the Shoulder”: Once the character commits to the change The character continues to struggle between the (or quest) some form of expectations of society external help arrives. In and his own reality in fantasy this may be a dealing with the tragedy. time travel machine. In Primal and predatory realism it may be a instincts begin to take spiritual awakening or a over cultural conditioning partner. . Two Journeys
  • 9. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm The Crossing of the First The First Offense: Threshold: The character takes The character (at this point concrete steps to leave becoming the antagonist) behind the beginning commits the first “crime.” balance and commits to pursuit of the unknown. (Beginning of the Rising (Beginning of the Rising Course of Action) Course of Action) Two Journeys
  • 10. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Departure Cataclysm The “Belly of the Whale” The Point of No Return: Final separation from the Whether or not the “crime” known world of the (now) is caught or punished, protagonist. The the antagonist feels no transition to the new remorse. Instead, he realm is incomplete, but feels validated and the old self is justified by the results of abandoned. his action. Two Journeys
  • 11. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Initiation Conquest The Road of Trials Moratorium The Meeting with In the Presence of the Fate/Love/Satisfaction Demon Temptation The Olive Branch and the Atonement Asp Apotheosis (Climax) Clash with the Hero (Climax) The Ultimate Boon Redemption or Vilification The Birth of an Empire (Resolution) Two Journeys
  • 12. The Hero’s Journey The Villain’s Journey Return End Game (Denouement) Refusal of the return The Magic Flight Beyond Metropolis Rescue from Without Weaving the Web Crossing of the Return The Looming Shadow Threshold (Resolution) Doomsday Master of Two Worlds Dominion Freedom to Live (Denouement) Two Journeys
  • 13. WHEW That was a lot of information. So, what villainous tale will we read next?
  • 14. Flannery O'Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, in 1925. When she died at the age of thirty-nine, America lost one of its most gifted writers at the height of her powers. O’Connor wrote two novels, Wise Blood (1952) and The Violent Bear It Away (1960), and two story collections, A Good Man Is Hard to Find (1955) and Everything That Rises Must Converge (1964). Her Complete Stories, published posthumously in 1972, won the National Book Award that year, and in a 2009 online poll it was voted as the best book to have won the award in the contest’s 60-year history. Her essays were published in Mystery and Manners (1969) and her letters in The Habit of Being (1979). In 1988 the Library of America published her Collected Works; she was the first postwar writer to be so honored. O’Connor Flannery was educated at the Georgia State O’Connor College for Women, studied writing at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, and wrote much of Wise Blood at the Yaddo artists’ colony in upstate New York. She lived most of her adult life on her family’s ancestral farm, Andalusia, outside Milledgeville, Georgia.
  • 15. HOMEWORK Due 18 January 2012  Read “A Good Man is Hard to Find”  Identify the elements of the “hero” and “villain.”  Create an illustration for this story that maintains the humanity and doesn’t give away too much information.  Prepare a brief presentation of your work.

Editor's Notes

  • #6: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #7: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #8: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #9: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #10: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #11: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #12: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #13: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/smc/journey/ref/summary.htmlVillain elements courtesy Matt Schembari 2012
  • #15: http://www.bedfordstmartins.com/Catalog/Author/flanneryoconnor