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Introduction to Conjoint Analysis
How JetBlue Learns What
Passengers Really Want
Qualtrics and JetBlue
Craig Lutz
Consulting Services Lead
Qualtrics
Jim O’Brien
Manager, Customer Insights
JetBlue Airways
Speakers
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
When we have a product/service that consists of a combination of
features
Hotel room offering is a combination of many features or
attributes
Cleanliness
Breakfast included
Balcony/View
Wi-Fi included
COST
Conjoint Analysis
Conjoint Analysis
Wi-Fi
Free /w room
Not Included
Breakfast
Buffet
Not Available
Room Service Included
Price
$99 per night
$150 per night
$250 per night
$500 per night
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
Types of conjoint analysis
Choice-based conjoint analysis
Adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis
Self-explicated conjoint analysis
Menu-based conjoint analysis
MaxDiff (the cousin of conjoint analysis)
Choice-based conjoint analysis
Most common approach
Discrete choice
Models real-world decisions we make everyday
VS
Adaptive choice-based conjoint
analysis
Can handle large feature sets
Combinations adapt based on previous selections
Survey gets ‘smarter’ as you progress
Adaptive choice-based
conjoint analysis
Adaptive choice-based
conjoint analysis
Adaptive choice-based
conjoint analysis
Self-explicated
conjoint analysis
Direct questioning about
features & levels
Deconstruct the packages into
individual parts
101
Menu-based
conjoint analysis
Allow respondent to choose
their own package
Useful when it models the
real-world experience (phone
plans)
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
Conjoint Analysis
Steps:
Determine the feature set to test
Experimental design
Survey programming
Collection of responses
Analysis & reporting
Features to include
Wi-Fi
Free /w room
Not Included
Breakfast
Buffet
Not Available
Room Service Included
Price
$99 per night
$150 per night
$250 per night
$500 per night
Experimental
Design
Survey Programming
Analysis & Reporting
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
Conjoint Analysis
We understand how important each
feature is
We understand how preferred the
levels are within each feature
Conjoint Analysis
Features Importance Score Level Level Preference Share
Cleanliness
Extremely Clean
Moderately Clean
Not Clean
Breakfast
Not Included
Buffet
Room Service Included
Balcony
Included
Included w/ great view
Not Included
Wifi
Free w/ room
Not Included
Cost (per night)
$500
$400
$249
$179
$99
27%
11%
4%
19%
39%
93%
6%
1%
10%
45%
45%
35%
45%
20%
75%
25%
5%
10%
25%
25%
35%
Conjoint Analysis
When to use conjoint analysis?
Types of conjoint analysis?
How is it conducted?
What output do you get?
What is the value?
Conjoint Analysis
Closely models real-world decisions, we get
highly relevant data
Simulate how product configurations will
perform in market
Jet BlueCase Study
JetBlue - Conjoint
Credit card loyalty programs are perfect for conjoint analysis
FEATURE LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
APR 5.99%-9.99% 9.99%-14.99% 14.99%-21.99%
Mileage Bonus 15,000 20,000 25,000
Blackout Dates None Major Holidays Weekends and Holidays
Free Bags 0 1 2
Minimum Spend for Bonus $0 $1,000 $3,000
Conjoint attributes are example only – not indicative of actual scenario
JetBlue - Conjoint
Which card is best?
Card APR Free
Bags
Blackout
Dates
Minimum
Bonus Spend
Mileage
Bonus
A 10.99%-
15.99%
0 None $3,000 50,000
B 15.99%-
20.99%
2 Holidays $5,000 25,000
C 10.99%-
17.99%
1 Weekends $2,000 15,000
JetBlue - Conjoint
Differing priorities
FEATURE APR
APR 150%
Free Bags Nope
Blackout Dates
Every day but the
second Tuesday in
September
Minimum Spend
for Bonus
$100,000,000
Mileage Bonus 12 Miles
Evil Corporation Ideal
FEATURE APR
APR No interest. Ever.
Free Bag Refrigerator boxes too!
Blackout Dates Never
Minimum Spend
for Bonus
Free
Mileage Bonus One Krazilion
Customer Ideal
JetBlue - Conjoint
What is most important to the customer?
How can the mix be changed to balance the interests of
both parties?
FEATURE IMPORTANCE
APR 32%
Mileage Bonus 20%
Annual Fee 18%
Free Bag 16%
Minimum Spend
for Bonus
14%
Can’t budge
Some leeway
Some leeway
JetBlue - Conjoint
Change features to compensate for others
FEATURE LEVEL
APR 5.99%-14.99%
Mileage Bonus 15,000
Blackout Dates Major Holidays
Free Bags 1
Minimum Spend
for Bonus
$5,000
FEATURE LEVEL
APR 14.99%-21.99%
Mileage Bonus 25,000
Blackout Dates Major Holidays
Free Bags 1
Minimum Spend
for Bonus
$2,500
Customer Ideal APR Possible APR
Same
adoption
as
Mistakes of
Conjoint Analysis
Including too many attributes/features
Unclear on goals at onset of project
Sample size too small
Qualtrics Professional Services
Contact Information
Craig Lutz
Craigl@qualtrics.com
Consulting Services Lead
Qualtrics
Q & A

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Intro to Conjoint Analysis and MaxDiff: How JetBlue Learns What Passengers Really Want

  • 1. Introduction to Conjoint Analysis How JetBlue Learns What Passengers Really Want Qualtrics and JetBlue
  • 2. Craig Lutz Consulting Services Lead Qualtrics Jim O’Brien Manager, Customer Insights JetBlue Airways Speakers
  • 3. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 4. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 5. When we have a product/service that consists of a combination of features Hotel room offering is a combination of many features or attributes Cleanliness Breakfast included Balcony/View Wi-Fi included COST Conjoint Analysis
  • 6. Conjoint Analysis Wi-Fi Free /w room Not Included Breakfast Buffet Not Available Room Service Included Price $99 per night $150 per night $250 per night $500 per night
  • 7. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 8. Types of conjoint analysis Choice-based conjoint analysis Adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis Self-explicated conjoint analysis Menu-based conjoint analysis MaxDiff (the cousin of conjoint analysis)
  • 9. Choice-based conjoint analysis Most common approach Discrete choice Models real-world decisions we make everyday VS
  • 10. Adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis Can handle large feature sets Combinations adapt based on previous selections Survey gets ‘smarter’ as you progress
  • 14. Self-explicated conjoint analysis Direct questioning about features & levels Deconstruct the packages into individual parts 101
  • 15. Menu-based conjoint analysis Allow respondent to choose their own package Useful when it models the real-world experience (phone plans)
  • 16. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 17. Conjoint Analysis Steps: Determine the feature set to test Experimental design Survey programming Collection of responses Analysis & reporting
  • 18. Features to include Wi-Fi Free /w room Not Included Breakfast Buffet Not Available Room Service Included Price $99 per night $150 per night $250 per night $500 per night
  • 22. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 23. Conjoint Analysis We understand how important each feature is We understand how preferred the levels are within each feature
  • 24. Conjoint Analysis Features Importance Score Level Level Preference Share Cleanliness Extremely Clean Moderately Clean Not Clean Breakfast Not Included Buffet Room Service Included Balcony Included Included w/ great view Not Included Wifi Free w/ room Not Included Cost (per night) $500 $400 $249 $179 $99 27% 11% 4% 19% 39% 93% 6% 1% 10% 45% 45% 35% 45% 20% 75% 25% 5% 10% 25% 25% 35%
  • 25. Conjoint Analysis When to use conjoint analysis? Types of conjoint analysis? How is it conducted? What output do you get? What is the value?
  • 26. Conjoint Analysis Closely models real-world decisions, we get highly relevant data Simulate how product configurations will perform in market
  • 28. JetBlue - Conjoint Credit card loyalty programs are perfect for conjoint analysis FEATURE LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 APR 5.99%-9.99% 9.99%-14.99% 14.99%-21.99% Mileage Bonus 15,000 20,000 25,000 Blackout Dates None Major Holidays Weekends and Holidays Free Bags 0 1 2 Minimum Spend for Bonus $0 $1,000 $3,000 Conjoint attributes are example only – not indicative of actual scenario
  • 29. JetBlue - Conjoint Which card is best? Card APR Free Bags Blackout Dates Minimum Bonus Spend Mileage Bonus A 10.99%- 15.99% 0 None $3,000 50,000 B 15.99%- 20.99% 2 Holidays $5,000 25,000 C 10.99%- 17.99% 1 Weekends $2,000 15,000
  • 30. JetBlue - Conjoint Differing priorities FEATURE APR APR 150% Free Bags Nope Blackout Dates Every day but the second Tuesday in September Minimum Spend for Bonus $100,000,000 Mileage Bonus 12 Miles Evil Corporation Ideal FEATURE APR APR No interest. Ever. Free Bag Refrigerator boxes too! Blackout Dates Never Minimum Spend for Bonus Free Mileage Bonus One Krazilion Customer Ideal
  • 31. JetBlue - Conjoint What is most important to the customer? How can the mix be changed to balance the interests of both parties? FEATURE IMPORTANCE APR 32% Mileage Bonus 20% Annual Fee 18% Free Bag 16% Minimum Spend for Bonus 14% Can’t budge Some leeway Some leeway
  • 32. JetBlue - Conjoint Change features to compensate for others FEATURE LEVEL APR 5.99%-14.99% Mileage Bonus 15,000 Blackout Dates Major Holidays Free Bags 1 Minimum Spend for Bonus $5,000 FEATURE LEVEL APR 14.99%-21.99% Mileage Bonus 25,000 Blackout Dates Major Holidays Free Bags 1 Minimum Spend for Bonus $2,500 Customer Ideal APR Possible APR Same adoption as
  • 33. Mistakes of Conjoint Analysis Including too many attributes/features Unclear on goals at onset of project Sample size too small
  • 34. Qualtrics Professional Services Contact Information Craig Lutz Craigl@qualtrics.com Consulting Services Lead Qualtrics
  • 35. Q & A