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Digital'Storytelling'

Norlin'Learner’s'Lunch'Presenta2on'
March'7,'2012'
                                   (minus the playable video clips and speaker's notes)


'
Amy'Goodloe'
Digital'Composition'Coordinator'
Program'for'Writing'and'Rhetoric,'CU'Boulder'
put!heidi’s!video!here!
Overview'

              Define!digital!storytelling!


Explore!its!many!uses!in!civic!and!educa9onal!contexts!


       Iden9fy!benefits!to!faculty!and!students!


Review!common!approaches!and!storytelling!techniques!
!!
What'is'Digital'Storytelling?'
!!
"Digital!Storytelling!is!the!modern!expression!of!
the!ancient!art!of!storytelling.!Throughout!
history,!storytelling!has!been!used!to!share!
knowledge,!wisdom,!and!values.!Stories!have!
taken!many!forms.!Stories!have!been!adapted!to!
each!successive!medium!that!has!emerged,!from!
the!circle!of!the!campfire,!to!the!silver!screen,!
and!now!the!computer!screen."!



                                 (Leslie!Rule!2009)!
Stories'can'be...'

!  imagina9ve!              !  educa9onal!
    !  fic9on,!comics,!TV!      !  documentaries!
       shows,!movies!
                            !  persuasive!
!  informa9onal!               !  call!to!ac9on,!
    !  histories,!                poli9cal,!ac9vism!
       biographies!
                            !  and!more...!
!
We'like'stories'because...'

They!hold!our!aVen9on!

• John!Medina’s!Brain!Rule!#4:!!“We!don’t!
  pay!aVen9on!to!boring!things”!

They!move!us!

• Stories!are!oXen!more!engaging!than!
  other!kinds!of!informa9on!
What'makes'a'story'“digital”?'

composed!with!mul9ple!forms!of!!
digital!media:!
!  photos!           !  sound!effects!
!  graphics!         !  audio!narra9on!
!  video!            !  music!
!  anima9on!         !  text!

                 !
What'makes'a'story'“digital”?'

viewable!only!on!digital!devices!

•  computers,!tablets,!smartphones!
•  typically!video!or!presenta9on!

shareable!across!online!social!
networks!
•  easily!distributed!to!friends!and!family!
•  poten9al!for!global!audience!
What'makes'it'“digital'storytelling”?'


The!phrase!means!more!than!the!sum!of!
              its!parts!




 Just!because!it’s!digital!and!tells!a!story,!
that!doesn’t!make!it!“digital!storytelling”!
These'are'digital'storytelling'projects'


    photo!essay!documen9ng!an!immigrant’s!
    adjustment!to!American!life!

      video!reflec9on!on!overcoming!a!learning!
      disability!

    mul9media!presenta9on!on!the!slippery!nature!
    of!gender!iden9ty!!
These'are'not'


CNN!story!on!the!“Sissy!Boy!Experiment”!


  20/20!segment!on!iden9ty!theX!


History!Channel!show!on!the!Roaring!20’s!
Digital'Storytelling'is'Grassroots'

      • Amateurs!using!consumeraend!tools!
!!
 !

      • Purpose!is!to!educate!or!move,!not!sell!!
!!!
  !

      • Stories!oXen!focus!on!personal!growth!or!social!
!       change!

      • Enables!us!to!move!from!being!consumers!of!
!!
 !      digital!content!to!producers!
!!
Who’s'Using'Digital'Storytelling?'
!!
!  Public!Health!            !  Advocacy!Groups!
                                !  Sustainability!
!  Social!Services!
                                !  Diversity!
!  Community!Organiza9ons!      !  Social!welfare!
!  Business!                 !  Ka12!Schools!
!  Local!Governments!        !  Colleges!&!Universi9es!
!  Museums!and!Libraries!
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
!!
Digital'Storytelling'in'the'Classroom'
Digital'Storytelling'in'Education'

!  All!levels!
   !  Ka12!!schools!
   !  undergraduate!and!graduate!classes!
   !  research!projects!
   !  student!services!
!  Across!all!disciplines!
!  Composed!by!students,!faculty,!and!staff!
!  For!a!variety!of!audiences!and!purposes!
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Potential'Uses'by'Faculty'

Convey!course!material!using!a!wider!array!of!
communica9on!tools!than!text!alone!



Share!research!insights!with!broader!audience!


Create!your!own!to!serve!as!an!example!of!the!kind!of!
project!you’d!like!students!to!develop!
Topics'for'Faculty'Stories'

Memories!of:!!
•  Learning!to!read!and!write!(and!study)!
•  Naviga9ng!a!computer!for!the!first!9me!
•  What!led!you!into!your!field!of!study!

An!event!that!was:!
•  Embarrassing!but!educa9onal!
•  Perspec9veashiXing!or!mo9va9ng!
•  Par9cularly!relevant!to!a!concept!in!your!
   discipline!
Potential'Uses'by'Students'

Research!projects!
•  Historical:!using!archival!footage!
•  Contemporary:!using!footage!captured!by!
   students!or!from!fair!use!sources!

Visual!argument!
•  Persuade!through!mul9ple!modali9es!

Cri9ques!
•  “Talk!back”!to!pop!culture!through!crea9ve!
   remix!
Potential'Uses'by'Students'

Service!learning!projects!
•  Raising!awareness!about!social!issues!or!
   communi9es!
•  Encouraging!ac9on!on!behalf!of!organiza9ons!

Personal!narra9ves!rela9ng!to!class!topics!
•  Literacy!narra9ve!

Reflec9ons!on!learning!&!engagement!
•  Selfareflec9ve!essay!
Paper'Supplement'or'Replacement?'


    Consider:!!why!do!we!ask!students!to!write!
    papers!in!the!first!place?!

      •  what!do!we!want!students!to!learn?!
      •  can!that!be!learned!through!a!digital!
         storytelling!project!instead!of!a!tradi9onal!
         paper?!
!!
Learning'Benefits'
!!
Main'Benefit'to'Students'

Engagement!!

Projects!have!real!and!las9ng!value!!
•  con9nue!to!work!on!projects!even!beyond!
   semester!

Real!audiences!and!purposes!
•  friends,!family,!prospec9ve!employers!
•  service!learning!partners!
Authenticity'

Digital!Storytelling!allows!students!to!
  !  !work!on!authen2c!assignments!
  !  !develop!their!personal!and!academic!voice!
  !  represent!knowledge!to!a!community!of!learners!!
  !  receive!situated!feedback!from!their!peers.!!
Due!to!their!affec9ve!involvement!with!this!
process!and!the!novelty!effect!of!the!medium,!
students!are!more'engaged'than'in'tradi2onal'
assignments.!!


                                (Oppermann!and!Coventry,!2011)!
Critical'Analysis'


We!already!teach!students!to!cri9cally!analyze!the!
digital!media!they!regularly!consume!


But!the!act!of!composing!in!digital!genres!gives!them!
greater!insight!into!the!rhetorical!strategies!at!work!in!
these!genres!
Writing'Skills'

Being!asked!to!communicate!in!the!“new!
language”!of!mul9media!brings!students!a!greater'
awareness'of'the'component'parts'of!tradi9onal!
wri9ng.!!
Digital!storytelling!helps!students!develop!a!
stronger'voice'and!helps!students!more!accurately!
and!firmly!place'themselves'in'rela2onship'to'the'
arguments'of'others.!!


                  (Oppermann!and!Coventry,!2011)!
Writing'as'a'Process'

Makes!clear!the!value!of!approaching!all!acts!of!
communica9on!as!a!process!


Can’t!produce!a!rhetorically!powerful!digital!
storytelling!project!the!night!before!!


Requires!planning,!research,!collabora9on,!problema
solving,!draXing,!feedback,!revising!
Digital'Literacy'Skills'



Helps!students!iden9fy!deficiencies!in!digital!literacy!skills!
and!remedy!them!while!working!on!a!meaningful!project!


Also!helps!deepen!their!apprecia9on!for!the!rhetorical!
power!of!mul9modal!communica9on!
What'about'drawbacks?'

  Fairly!Easy!to!Address!          Less!Easy,!but!Doable!
!  Privacy!                     !  Intellectual!honesty!
                                   (copyright,!plagiarism)!
!  Access!to!tools!and!
   equipment!                   !  Student!resistance!

!  Technology!as!poten9al!      !  Assignment!design!in!light!
   distrac9on!                     of!ar9culated!criteria!

!  Availability!of!tech!        !  !Assessment!
   support!
Approaches'to'Digital'   !!
Storytelling'
Common'Approaches'

!  photo!essay!      !  miniadocumentary!

!  audio!essay!      !  short!film!!

!  comic!strip!      !  skit!

!  anima9on!         !  remix!
  !  Xtranormal!        !  assembled!with!“reusable”!
                            rather!than!original!
  !  Go!Animate!            content!
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)
Stephanie’s!clip!
Clip!from!Meals!on!Wheels!
!!
Getting'Started'
!!
Overview'of'Composing'Process'

1.  Brainstorm!Topics! 5.  Apply!Effects!

2.  Gather!Assets!        6.  Export!Rough!Cut*!

3.  Build!Storyboard*! 7.  Revise!&Polish!

4.  Assemble!Assets!      8.  Export!&!Share*!


                       *!Get!Feedback!(recommended)!
Topics:'Identify'a'Purpose'

       Inform/Analyze!                     Persuade!
!  history!or!biography!         !  Public!Service!
                                    Announcement!
!  documentary!
                                 !  docudrama!
!  reflect!on!personal!
   experience!                   !  call!to!ac9on!
!  demonstrate!ac9vity!
                                 !  parody!
!  illustrate!concept!

!  analyze!sources!
Topics:'Identify'Content'

    Important!People!                  Important...!
!  Character!                 !  Places!

!  Memorial!                  !  Events!

!  Adventure!                 !  Ac9vi9es!

!  Accomplishment!            !  Discoveries!

!  Rela9onships!              !  Ideas!



                         Joe!Lambert,!Digital'Storytelling'Cookbook'
'Types'of'Assets'

           Digital!Media!             Sources!
!  photos!&!other!images!   !  archival!footage!

!  video!clips!             !  media!labeled!for!reuse!

!  audio!clips!             !  media!used!with!
                               permission!
!  narra9on!
                            !  selfaproduced!
!  music!&!sound!effects!

!  anima9ons!

!  text!
Storyboards'

            Elements!                      Tools!
!  Digital!media!clips!      !  PowerPoint!

!  Narra9on!or!script!       !  Word!tables!

!  Effects!applied!to!clip!   !  ComicLife!

!  Music!or!sound!effects!    !  Print!or!“virtual”!index!cards!

!  Transi9on!out!to!next!    !  S9ckies!app!
   scene!
                             !  Mobile!apps!
Storyboarding:'PowerPoint'
Storyboarding:''Tables'
Storyboarding:'Pen'&'Paper'
Traditional'Techniques'

!  Compress!9me!or!“explode”!a!moment!

!  Open!with!a!“drama9c!ques9on”!or!hook!

!  Build!in!drama9c!tension!with!foreshadowing!

!  S9ck!to!one!point!of!view!

!  Offer!details!about!setng,!9me!period,!and!
   “characters”!!
!  Express!conversa9ons!in!the!form!of!dialogue!

!  Engage!the!viewer’s!emo9ons!and!imagina9on!
Digital'Techniques'

!  Change!images!every!10a12!seconds!

!  Apply!pan!and!zoom!effects!to!photos,!but!keep!
   faces!on!screen!

!  Give!viewers!periodic!breaks!with!9tle!cards!and!
   transi9ons!

!  Select!subtle!transi9on!effects!in!most!cases!

!  Use!music!to!establish!a!mood!
Closing'Tips'

!  Explore!the!wide!variety!of!free!digital!tools!!

!  Watch!lots!of!examples!

!  Keep!your!expecta9ons!realis9c!

!  Experiment,!play,!have!fun!!
For'more'info…'

Visit:!!hVp://digitalwri9ng101.net!
    !  Tag:!!digital!storytelling!
    !  Also!see!Links!page!

Contact!me:!!hVp://amygoodloe.com/contact!
Please!tell!your!students:!
    !  ATLAS!3519a900:!!Digital!Storytelling!(Fall!2012)!

!

!

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Intro to Digital Storytelling (shorter version)