C is a programming language invented by Dennis Ritchie in 1972, notable for its low-level access and efficiency, which has evolved through several standards, including ANSI C (C89/C90). The document also contrasts C with Java, highlighting similarities and differences, such as C's lack of objects and support for pointer manipulation. Additionally, it introduces Lara Technologies as a software training organization with nine years of experience, offering courses in various programming languages and skills.