Introduction to IoT
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This document provides an overview of Internet of Things (IoT) and home automation. It defines IoT as physical objects embedded with electronics, software, and sensors that can collect and exchange data over networks. This enables remote monitoring and control of objects, improving efficiency. The document discusses why IoT is useful for generating and using acquired information to make better decisions. It also explains that the number of connected devices is expected to grow dramatically in the coming years. Finally, it provides examples of IoT applications in various areas like smart homes, manufacturing, healthcare, and more.
Introduction to IoT
- 1. Internet ofThings and home automation MujahedAltahle
- 2. ABOUT ME Education: Electrical/ Control/Computer/Communication Engineering Job: IoT Systems Engineer @ Wasslz, Sales Manger @ Makerpot.com Skills: Systems Administration, Computer Networking, Computer Programming, Embedded Systems, Information Security, Curiosity,Asking, Reading
- 3. What is IoT? Any thing Anywhere Anytime
- 4. WHAT IS IOT? • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data. • IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration between the physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit. • Internet connected objects (things) working together to solve a business problem • Has been around for quite a while, but only recently has become affordable for personal use
- 5. WHY IOT? Generate, collect, process and use acquired information to make better decisions Smart objects: Make things that weren’t meant to talk to each other interact smartly Gartner says the Internet of Things installed base will grow to 26 Billion units by 2020; I want to be well aligned and prepared for that
- 6. WHY SHOULD I LEARN ABOUT IOT? • Emerging technologies • Growing IoT Services and Applications in various areas including smart cities, healthcare, transport, logistics, retail, safety and security, etc. • Business trends and new opportunities 6
- 7. 7 Sensor devices are becoming widely available
- 8. 8 More “Things” are being connected
- 9. 9 People Connecting to Things Motion sensor Motion sensor Motion sensor ECG sensor Internet
- 10. 10 Things Connecting to Things - Complex and heterogeneous resources and networks
- 11. 11 11 “Thing” connected to the internet Source: CISCO
- 12. FEW APPLICATIONS OF IOT Building and Home automation Manufacturing Medical and Healthcare systems Media Environmental monitoring Infrastructure management Energy management Transportation Better quality of life for elderly You name it, and you will have it in IoT!
- 13. IOT APPLICATIONS
- 14. IOT ARCHITECTURE
- 15. Protocol Stack 15 Network (IP) IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC TCP/UDP Application Network (IP) IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC TCP/UDP Application IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC Network (IP) IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) Network (IP) IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) TCP/UDP Application Wireless Medium The Internet Thing Thing Gateway Server
- 16. ELEMEN TS OF IOT • THINGS ,DEVICES, HARDWARE • MCU,Arduino, ESP • Firmware • Sensors • Actuators • Power • COMMUNICATIONS • Wi-Fi, RF, GSM, Bluetooth, Zigbee.. • Protocols ,TCP, UDP ,IP, MQTT, COAP, RPC,WebSocket, … • Gateway, sink • APPLICATIONS, SOFTWARE • Servers,Web App ,Mobile App • DATA SCIENCE ADVANCED • INFORMATION SECURITY ADVANCED
- 17. IoT Protocols • CoAP ( Constrained Application Protocol) • MQTT (Message QueueTelemetryTransport) • XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) • 6LoWPAN (Low powerWireless Personal Area Networks)
- 18. Security & Privacy • Are they important? • What is the risk? • What are the challenges? • Device level • Network level • System level • User level • Solutions? 18
- 19. 19 Things, Data, and lots of it image courtesy: Smarter Data - I.03_C by Gwen Vanhee
- 20. LET’S DO IT
- 21. PRE-REQUISITES 21 We expect you are familiar with hardware systems. We expect you know about basic communication and networking. We expect you have a knowledge of the object oriented programming (especially C).
- 22. MESSAGE QUEUING TELEMETRY TRANSPORT (MQTT) • Lightweight messaging protocol designed for sensors and devices with • Flaky network connectivity • Low computing power • Connections where bandwidth is at a premium Works on top of TCP Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol specification is open source
- 23. MESSAGE QUEUING TELEMETRY TRANSPORT (MQTT) Applications: • A way to obtain real world data • information is gathered by an increasing number of sensors and devices deployed all over • A way to provide real time information • E.g. Locate an item in a supply chain • Accurate current load of a any system (e.g. electricity meters) • Current status of a system (level of liquid in a container, temperature, pressure etc.) • A way to connect all the devices and sensors directly to your messaging infrastructure
- 24. MQTT Architecture • All three clients open TCP connections with the broker. Clients B and C subscribe to the topic temperature . MQTT Topics and Topic Matching In MQTT, topics are hierarchical, like a filing system (e.g., kitchen/oven/temperature).
- 25. MQTT Architecture • At a later time, Client A publishes a value of 22.5 for topic temperature. The broker forwards the message to all subscribed clients. MQTT Topics and Topic Matching In MQTT, topics are hierarchical, like a filing system (e.g., kitchen/oven/temperature).
- 29. QUESTIONS??