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TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTIONS
Introduction to
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
Identify the purpose of
technical descriptions
OBJECTIVES
Recognize the two main
types of description
OBJECTIVES
Identify the elements of
a good technical
description
OBJECTIVES
Identify ways of being
objective
TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
a detailed discussion of
the physical aspects of an
object or process
TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
Like a technical
definition, a technical
description tells us
what something is
A description gives additional
information to help the reader
visualize what’s
being described
J?
J?
shape size
colormaterial
function operation
1
OF TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
TWO
TYPES
Product Process
KKk
Product Process
KKk
Describes what
the object is like
Product Process
KKk
Describes what
the object is like
for people who
want to use the
product
Product Process
KKk
Product Process
KKk
Describes how
something works
Product Process
KKk
Describes how
something works
for people who
want to know how
2
KEY
ELEMENTSOF A GOOD TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
No matter which kind of
definition you’re writing, there are
some key elements you’ll need
to include.
CLEAR AND
LIMITING TITLE
CLEAR AND
LIMITING TITLE
The title should promise exactly
what the description will deliver.
“BMW: Safety
First”
“BMW: Safety
First”
“How the Anti-
Lock Braking
System on the
BMW X5
Works”
APPROPRIATE
LEVEL OF
DETAIL
APPROPRIATE
LEVEL OF
DETAIL
Give enough detail to convey a
clear picture but don’t burden
the reader with unnecessary
information.
know who your
audience is and their
purpose for reading
the description
high detail
low detail
EFFECTIVE
VISUALS
EFFECTIVE
VISUALS
Use drawings, diagrams and
photographs with captions to
help users understand what
they are looking at.
avoid verbal and visual clutter
APPROPRIATE
SEQUENCE
APPROPRIATE
SEQUENCE
Present the information in an
order that helps the reader
process it
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
part of most physical
descriptions
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
part of most physical
descriptions
used when you want
the reader to visualize
a static object
Introduction to techincal descriptions
1
2 3 4
5
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
used to describe a
process or procedure
Introduction to techincal descriptions
1
2 3 4
5
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
reflects the order
in which the parts
function
spatial
y
based on where
the parts of an
object are
located
functional
F
reflects the
order in which
the parts
function
chronological
H
shows the
time at which
things happen
reflects the order
in which the parts
function
used to describe a
device or
mechanism in use
Introduction to techincal descriptions
1
3
4
5
2
3
WHEN WRITING TECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS
BEING
OBJECTIVE
USE
PHOTOGRAPHIC
LANGUAGE
USE
PHOTOGRAPHIC
LANGUAGE
help the reader visualize
the item being described
only describe things you
would see in a photograph
BE PRECISEBE PRECISE
Use high information words
that enable readers to picture
the item
use exact
measurements
specify
locations
Q
use words like
‘above’, ‘behind’,
‘adjacent’ and
‘parallel’
use correct
names
avoid using terms
like ‘thing’
k !
Introduction to techincal descriptions
“The volume controls
are conveniently
placed.”
“The volume controls
are conveniently
placed.”
“The volume controls are
located on the left side of
the handset,28 mm from
the top, parallel with the
‘silent’ switch.”
SUMMARYSUMMARY

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Introduction to techincal descriptions