introductiontophysics-200907111945.pdf
- 2. Sunrise in the morning Sunset in the evening
- 3. Heat & light from burning Yellow orange colour of sky
- 4. Falling of objects Birds flying in the sky
- 5. Formation of ocean waves Sinking of objects
- 6. Spherical shape of soap bubbles Moon orbiting around the earth
- 7. • In order to play cricket, football, chess, hockey or any other game we follow some rules • Similarly, the physical phenomena of our nature follow some rules or principles
- 8. DISCOVER BASIC LAWS NATURE PHYSICAL PHENOMENA OBSERVATION Falling of an apple from a tree Orbiting of the moon around the earth Newton Observed Laws of motion Law of Gravitation
- 9. Physics is the study of various physical phenomena and the fundamental laws governing them. PHYSICS NOTE: The laws of physics are not invented by people, they are only discovered
- 10. • Physics is a natural science (Deals with natural phenomena) • Physics is a physical science (Deals with our physical world) • Physics is a fundamental science (Deals with most basic things of nature)
- 11. Force Motion Heat Sound Matter Electricity Magnetism light MOST BASIC THINGS OF NATURE
- 12. Natural Phenomena Physical Chemical Biological Formation of rainbow Formation of clouds Conversion of wood into ash Rusting of iron Pumping of blood by heart Exchange of gases through lungs
- 14. PHYSICS Classical Physics Modern Physics Developed before 19th century Developed after 19th century • Classical mechanics • Atomic physics • Wave physics • Thermodynamics • Electromagnetism • Optics • Nuclear physics • Quantum mechanics
- 15. CLASSICAL MECHANICS Classical mechanics is the study of effects produced by a force. Motion of a car Loading on a bridge Working of hydraulic machines
- 16. WAVE PHYSICS Wave physics is the study of effects produced by a vibration or an oscillation. Sound produced by a violin To and fro motion of swing Waves on water surface
- 17. THERMODYNAMICS Thermodynamics is the study of effects produced by a heat. Expansion of mercury in a thermometer Working of an engine Working of a refrigerator
- 18. ELECTROMAGNETISM Electromagnetism is the study of effects produced by an electric charge or a magnet. Working of a speaker Generation of electricity Working of an UPS inverter
- 19. OPTICS Optics is the study of effects produced by light. Image produced by a plane mirror Colour of the sky Eyesight correction using spectacles
- 20. ATOMIC PHYSICS Atomic physics is the study of the structure of an atom and characteristics of subatomic particles. Working of a LASER Neon sign board Working of X-Ray Machine
- 21. NUCLEAR PHYSICS Nuclear physics is the study of an atomic nuclei and their constituent particles. Carbon dating Working of Radiotherapy Machine Nuclear power generation
- 22. QUANTUM MECHANICS Quantum mechanics deals with the behavior of matter and energy at atomic scale. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Smart phones Electron microscope
- 24. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Biologists cannot understand • How brain controls our body? • How plants carryout photosynthesis?
- 25. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Chemists cannot understand • Why firework produce different colours? • How Goldplating works?
- 26. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Geologists cannot understand • Formation and eruption of lava • Why earthquake occurs?
- 27. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Astronomers cannot understand • How planets revolve around the sun? • Why stars shine in night sky?
- 28. PHYSICS The Foundation Of Science
- 29. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Civil Engineers cannot design buildings, bridges, dams, overhead water tanks etc.
- 30. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Mechanical Engineers cannot design automobiles, space vehicles, wind turbines, machines etc.
- 31. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Electrical Engineers cannot design power substations, transformers, motors, electrical panels etc.
- 32. Without knowledge of fundamental principles of physics Electronic Engineers cannot design circuits, antenna, radar system, robotic arm etc.
- 33. PHYSICS The Foundation Of Engineering
- 34. THANK YOU