iOS团队开发实践经验
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This document discusses iOS development best practices from an experienced iOS team. It covers topics like workflows using Git Flow, feature branches and code reviews. It also discusses testing, specifications, architecture patterns like MVC, VIPER and Light View Controllers. Planning advice is provided for timeframes of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and beyond. Recommended tools include Git, GitLab, Xcode, CocoaPods and others. References are included for further reading.
iOS团队开发实践经验
- 2. 流程 Process
- 3. Workflow
- 4. Begin With Milestone • ⺫⽬目标 • 功能 • 责任 • 依赖 • ⻛风险 • MRD
- 5. One Feature, One Branch 5
- 7. 重构永⽆无⽌止境
- 9. How to make reviewers life harder • large commits • reformatting of code • lots of refactoring • omit issue number when committing http://kaczanowscy.pl/tomek/sites/default/files/2012_code_reviews.png
- 11. 规范 Specification
- 12. Specification • 开发规范 • 设计⽂文档 • 接⼝口指南
- 13. Developer’s Guide • Objective-C Style Guide • Git Flow Spec • Git Commit Spec • Logging Spec • ……
- 15. Telling Stories With Your Git History • ⼀一个 commit 只做⼀一件事情，⽐比如⼀一个 feature，⼀一 个bugfix • 每个 commit 的粒度不要太⼤大，⼤大型 feature 分解成 多个⼦子 feature 做多个 commit • git push 之前在本地进⾏行 git rebase • 每个 commit 需要撰写详尽的 commit message，相 关 issue 需要注明 issue number。关闭对应 issue， 需要注明 close #issue-number. https://about.futurelearn.com/blog/telling-stories-with-your-git-history/
- 16. – Martin Fowler “Code as Documentation”
- 17. 架构 Architecture
- 18. MVC
- 20. Light View Controllers • Move Domain Logic into the Model • Move View Code into the View Layer • Separate Out Data Source and Other Protocols • Creating the Store Class • Move Web Service Logic to the Model Layer • Communication http://www.objc.io/issues/1-view-controllers/lighter-view-controllers/
- 23. VIPER • View (UserInterface) • Presenter • Interactor • Entity • Routing (Wireframe)
- 24. VIPER Checklist • Views and view controllers receive user interactions and pass them to Presenters for decision making • Presenters contain the view logics and prepare content for display and reacting to user inputs • Presenters should not know about the existence of all UIViews • Interactors contain business logics and they should be independent of UI • Entities are model objects only manipulated by Interactors • Wireframe is the only place to define screen navigations and their transition animations
- 25. Benefits of VIPER • Easy to iterate on • Collaboration friendly • Separated out concerns • Spec-ability • Vipergen
- 26. Other Frameworks • AOP (Aspects) • DeepLink (DeepLinkKit) • AutoLayout (Masonry) • Logging (CocoaLumberjack)
- 27. ⼯工具 Tool
- 28. 抛弃SVN，拥抱Git • Branching and Merging • Small and Fast • Distributed • Data Assurance • The Staging Area
- 29. GitLab • Activity Stream • Issue Tracking • Git Powered Wiki • Code Review • Git Hooks • Services
- 30. Choosing the Right IDE • Performance • Editor (syntax highlight, autocomplete) • Extensions • Refactoring • Vi mode
- 31. Linter • uncrustify • OCLint • FBInfer
- 32. CocoaPods • Dependency Manager • Podfile • Podspec • Submodule
- 33. Other Tools • Dash • Reveal • Charles • Paw • SmartGit • Beyond Compare
- 34. 规划 Planning
- 35. One Month • VIPERing • Deep Link • Code Quality
- 36. Three Month • Performance (UI, Network) • Crash • Unit Test • iOS 9 • iPad Universal
- 37. Six Month • Modularization • CI • UI Automation • Swift
- 38. The End.
- 39. References • http://twasink.net/2004/05/17/refactoring-vs-re-architecting-vs-redesign-vs- rewriting/ • http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTIyNTUyMQ%3D %3D&idx=1&mid=208090692&sn=ebcac43c3af9d07a9916bcfeca3bbf2a • https://netguru.co/blog/a-quick-guide-to-peer-code-review • https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/comparing-workflows/feature-branch- workflow • https://about.futurelearn.com/blog/telling-stories-with-your-git-history/ • http://code.oursky.com/viper-ios-architecture-beyond-mega-viewcontroller/ • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XpnKHJAok8 • http://product.hubspot.com/blog/architecting-a-large-ios-app-with-cocoapods