IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 06 | Jun 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2087
IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller
Prasad H. Badwe 1, Shubham D. Nikam 2, Mr. Ganesh Patil3, Mr. Saurabh Kesari 4
1B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
2 B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
3Senior Project Engineer at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
4Scientist “C” at NIELIT, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract -IoT campaigns and communiqué methodsrelated
with wireless devices confronted in agriculture applications
are estimated in detail. What sensors are obtainable for exact
agriculture request, like soil groundwork, crop position,
irrigation, creature and pest detection are enumerated. How
this expertise serving the cultivators through the crop phases,
from spreading incomplete harvesting, stuffing and transport
is clarified. Additionally, the use of unmanned midair vehicles
for crop investigation and other satisfactory claims such as
enhancing crop harvest is measured in this object. State-of-
the-skill IoT-built architectures and stands usedinagriculture
are also tinted anywhere appropriate. Conclusively, founded
on this detailed review, we classify current and upcoming
tendencies of IoT in agriculture and highpoint possible
research trials.
Key Words: Key Words: Internet-of-Things (IoTs), smart
agriculture, advanced agriculture practices.
1. INTRODUCTION
To improve the agricultural yield with fewer resources and
labor troubles, considerable revolutions have been made
during human antiquity. Though, the great population rate
certainly not let the mandate and amount competition
through all these whiles. Affording to theanticipatedfigures,
now 2050, the biosphere population is probable to trace 9.8
billion, an growth of almost 25%. In directive to provender
this greater, additional city, and better-off inhabitants,
nourishment manufacture must dual by 2050. Not only for
nourishment, but harvest production is flattering similarly
dangerous for manufacturing positively harvests like fiber,
rubber, and gum are playing significant roles in the cost-
cutting Inopportunely, only a imperfect helping of the
world’s superficial is appropriate for farming usages due to
numerous limits, like fever, climate, topography, and soil
quality, and smooth greatest oftheappropriatezonesare not
standardized. After increasing the adaptabilities of
sceneries and plant types, countless new alterations
jump to occur that can be problematic to count. Besides,
like land and climate patterns and population thickness,
though fast development is continually affectation
intimidations to the obtainability of arable land-living.
1.1 Need of IOT Based Smart Single Phase
Agriculture Motor Controller
 This system is cost actual, so that, the agronomists
container has enough money it.
 The choice-creation module of this scheme are able
to mechanise the irrigation procedure, so that, the
farmer’s physical effort with the irrigation
procedure will be fewer.
 This will development to diminish human physical
work for the crop-turf nursing process and
regulatory development.
1.2 Objectives
 To encourage the good development of plants and
preserving the right levels of moisture for the soil.
 Additional impartial can be seen as creation sure
there is backup cover when there is a short period
of dearth as this can withstand the turf sufficient
when water levels are low-slung.
 Added reason is to calm the troposphere and soil
which is an idyllic situation for plants. What’s more,
with steady irrigation you’ll beintelligenttothinned
any elements in soil or even disappointment
damaging salts.
 Lastly, through irrigation you can inferior the
hazards of soil high-pitched which can upsurge
subsurface erosion from the unusual subversive
water flow.

2. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Fig-1: Block Diagram
3. COMPONENTS
3.1. ESP32 Module
ESP32-WROOM-32 (ESP-WROOM-32) is a influential,
general Wi-Fi+BT+BLE MCU component that boards a
extensive variability of applications, reaching from low-
power sensor systems to the most difficult tasks, such as
voice programming, music flowing and MP3 decryption.
Fig-2: ESP32 Module
3.2. DHT11 Sensor
DHT11 is a low-slung-cost digital sensor for detection
temperature and humidity. This sensor can be effortlessly
interfaced with any micro-controller such as Arduino,
Raspberry Pi etc… to portion humidity and temperature
immediately.
Fig-3: DHT11
3,3. SOLID STATE RELAY
SSR-40 DA is slight-sized Arduino measured semiconductor
device relay for smart regulator of high existing electric
devices, such as influential single-phase or three-phase
electronic motors, etc.Semiconductordevice(SSRSolidstate
relay) take no affecting mechanical portions, they are lot of
less prone contravention and are more consistent than
conservative relays. They cannister also turn on and turn off
quicker, but often survive less existing and its flows
outstanding to use of semiconductor device such as
transistors.
Fig-4: SSR 40 DA
3.4. Soil Moisture Sensor Module
The soil moisture sensor component is secondhand to
sense the humidity of soil. It procedures the volumetric
gratified of water confidential the soil besides provides us
the moisture equal as output. The element takes together
digital and analog productions and a pot to regulate the
threshold level.

Fig-5: Soil Moisture Sensor Module
3.5. Single-phase Motor
We use the single-phase control system additional
extensively than three phase system for national drives,
profitable determinations and some amount in
manufacturing uses. Because, the single-phase system is
more inexpensive than a three-phase system and the power
obligation in most of the communities, shops, offices are
small, which can be easily met by a single-phase system.
Fig-6: Single-phase Motor
4. SOFTWARE
4.1 Arduino
Arduino IDE is open-foundation software program, which is
rummage-sale to transcribe and upload cryptogram to
Arduino bits. The IDE request is appropriate for diverse
working organizations such as Windows and Linux. It
provisions the encoding languages C and C++. IDE opinions
for Combined DevelopmentSituation. Thesequencercode
printed in Arduino IDE is frequently termed as outlining.We
essential to attach the Genuino, Arduino panel with IDE to
upload draught printed in Arduino IDE package program.
The draught is protected through the delay '.ino.'
Fig-7: Arduino
4.2 ThingSpeak
ThingSpeak is IoT Cloud stage anywhere you container
direct device information to the cloud. You container
similarly examine and imagine your data with MATLAB or
other software, counting creation your individual
submissions.
The ThingSpeak facility is functioned by MathWorks. In
order to symbol awake for ThingSpeak, you necessity
generate a original MathWorks Account or log in to your
present MathWorks Account.
Fig-8: ThingSpeak

5. WORKING
ThingSpeak can be accessed this information with mobileor
computer easily. In this project there is a programed ESP32,
which get inputs from the sensors and later on data get
transmitted via Wifi to the ThingSpeak. The working
principle of this mode or project is based on storing data
from sensors with the ESP32 and then transmitted and
stored on ThingSpeak and later on keep update on data
given by sensors and then again updated on ThingSpeak
which can be accessed with the API provided by the
software. Now here some threshold valueissettleddown for
the temperature and moisture. Now if the valuesthesensors
gives to the ESP32 is less than the valueofthresholdthen the
respective device like water pump must get turned on and
after this process now the values of sensors reach at ideal
values the water pump goes off. Now here water pump have
higher wattage and it works on 230V AC supply to migrate
this challenge SSR 40 DA comes in frame this relay can
handle upto the 200Watt and most the water pump work on
the same wattage.
6. FLOWCHART
Fig-9: Flowchart
7. PRODUCT DESIGN

8. VISUALIZATION OF DATA WITH ThingSpeak
Fig-10: Output
9. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
9.1 Conclusion
In this project we used Moisture, humidity, temperature
sensor, relay module completesourproject.Theattention on
cleverer, healthier, and more well-organized crop mounting
organizations is compulsory in command to meet the rising
food demand of the cumulative world population in the face
of the always-shrinking arable land. In order to make the
agriculture keener and more well-organized to meet
upcoming expectations. Additionally, a profoundervision on
new investigate exertions is providing. In addition,
numerous IoT-based architectures and stages are providing
with admiration to agriculture applications. A swift of
current trials fronting the manufacturing and future
opportunities are enumerated to provide leadership to
investigators and engineers. After complete our project, we
examination this project in an agriculture field. Our project
functioned successfully.Smartfarming automaticallyturnon
and off using various sensors. Based on all this, it can be
decided that every inch of grazing is energetic to maximize
crop production.
9.2 Future Scope
In the future lot of scope is here for IoT applications.
Universal wide all overemployment the IoT application for
human life urbane. In 2025 millions of things attach to the
cloud. A lot of investigate also done on IoT and it'smoreuses
for human life's coolest drive. Some research works on
protection facilities for safety and shadowing, some on
involuntary vehicle control and traffic signal control, some
on the medical field for body control and health care, some
on electronic devices, smart home, etc.
REFERENCES
01. FAO., 2016. AQUASTAT-FAO’s global informationsystem
on water and agriculture: Water uses. Food and Agriculture
Organization, Rome, Italy.
02. Atzori, L., A. Iera and G. Morabito, 2010. The internet of
things: A survey, Comput. Networks, 54: 2787-2805.
03. Kamienski, C., M. Jentsch, M. Eisenhauer, J. Kiljander and
E. Ferrera et al., 2016. Application development for the
Internet of Things:Acontext-awaremixedcriticalitysystems
development platform. Comput. Commun., 104: 1-16.
BIOGRAPHIES
“Prasad Hemant Badwe
Student of B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT
Aurangabad Maharashtra India
”
“Shubham Dattatray Nikam
Student of B.Tech (ESE) at NIELIT
“
“Mr. Ganesh Patil
Senior Project Engineer at NIELIT
“

“Mr. Saurabh Kesari
Scientist “C” at National Instituteof
NIELIT India”

IOT Based Smart Single Phase Agriculture Motor Controller

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