SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT
2-5
Students, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Greater Noida Institute of Technology,
Greater Noida, UP
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Abstract— We studied a report of Indore that many of the
garbage vans are not doing their proper duty. The routes of
every garbage vans are decided and so the whole city is
covered and also an area is used to dump all the waste every
day. But it was reported from the houses that ‘a lot of days
the vans don’t come near our house. We hear the song of the
van (the swatch bharat song) in our locality but after that
they don’t come to our house, they take some of the waste
from some houses and they go from our locality’. This is not
the case of Indore only, when we go home often we see that a
lot of days the garbage van does not come, when we ask
from them we see that they make excuses that they were not
paid or they were not well. We all know that these are
government employees and we are aware that how hard
working a government employee is, in India. So there needs
to be a process so that this SWATCH BHARAT YOJANA can be
carried out in a proper way. So IoT is the best possible
answer for this in our country which can keep in track of
events
Keywords -
o Arduino compiler
o Keil software
o IoT
o Embedded C
o Arduino IDE
1. INTRODUCTION
In this project we are going to use a Microcontroller
AT89s52, Moisture Sensor, IR Sensor, LCD, LED, and some
other components. This Project is powered with 5V micro
U.S.B charger.
IoT based smart waste clean management system
checks the waste level over the dustbin by using sensor
systems.
Once it detected immediately this system alert the
concern authorized through GSM/GPRS. Manage the waste
in different category of trunk by using automation.
In this system we detect the wet and dry waste and
separate this kind of waste by automation
This project reduces lot of time and man power. Simple
block diagram of the project is present in below
Fig- 1: Block diagram
1.2 EASE OF USE
 IoT is not only proven effective in home
automation, smart city, but also admiring in
social Maintaining the Integrity of the
Specifications
 Nowadays the applications of IoT (Internet of
Things) are developing vastly. For example, if
somebody forgets to collect garbage, they can be
reminded via wireless communication system.
 Collection and decay of waste in the smart
(process and method) benefit from the waste are
maximized and the actual waste are minimized
exprrtly.
2. METHODOLOGY
This system is a basic obstacle distance measurement.
It is built around a ESP8266 microcontroller.
It is connected to an IR sensor, a moisture sensor,
a resistor, and a pair of external terminal.
The whole system is powered by a 5V micro USB charger
so that it is easily portable.
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3109
TANVEER ALAM1, ABDUR RAHMAN2, AZHARUDDIN KHAN3, ANANVAY RAI4

Once you have code you can attached all the exterior
part.
With the help of breadboard we can make it easy. This
will allow you assemble temporary link to text
everything out.
Flow Chart
Fig-2: Flow Chart
SOFTWARE TOOL
Software Specification –
Arduino Compiler
Keil software
Language –
Embedded C
ESP8266 NODE MCU WIFI
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is used to give any
microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network The ESP
8266 Wi-Fi module consume the power up to 3.3 volt
direct current The RAM used by ESP 8266 is 32KB
instruction and 32 instruction cache RAM
ESP 8266 can also be used in place of arduino in many
cares so it is used widely and it is of very low cost
Fig-3: ESP8266 Node MCU
AT 89S52 MICROCONTROLLER
The AT89S52 mode in such way that support two software
selectable power saving mode and its also provide static logic
for an operate. The AT89S52 is an 8 bit microcontroller with
8000 bytes in it with the help of flash memory.
It is similar to the 8051 but manufacturer is ATMEL
AT 89S52 can be operated at 33 MHz maximum operation
frequency with oscillator
Fig -4: AT89S52 Microcontroller
MOISTURE SENSOR
The purpose of Moisture Sensor is used to detect
whether the substances are wet or dry. This sensor uses
two probes to pass current through the substances, and
then read the resistances to get the moisture level. The
control board can get the moisture content or threshold
value in the substance via analog or digital pins. The power
supply is 3.3v or 5v. The ranges for values of dry(0-300),
humid (300-700), and for water (700950). It is easy to use
and more compatible
Fig -5: Moisture Sensor

It is a device that can measure the distance to an object
by using sound wave. General purpose interface is attached
to us (Ultrasonic Module) of the given system. It has a
prime component, an analog unit for execution an analog
signal processing, is connected to another computer
system. The ultrasonic waves generated by the oscillating
body are radiated by funnel shaped resonator into the air
and to effectively concentrate ultrasonic waves from air on
the center of the oscillator. The ultrasonic sensor is shown
on fig. the sensor is divided into two parts first is use to
transformer the ultrasonic wave (like speaker) and while
other is used to receive the ultrasonic waves (like times
microphone )
Fig -6: Ultrasonic Sensor
LCD DISPLAY
A LCD is an electronic display unit which uses liquid crystal
to build a visible image. The 16×2 LCD display is a very
basic module commonly used in DIYs and circuits. In this
LCD each character is displayed in a 5×7 pixel matrix
IR Sensor
It is an electronic device that can emits the light in order to
detect some object of the surrounding
IR sensor open and close the dustbin lid automatically
Fig -7: IR Sensor
H bridge is an electronics circuits. Which help us 0r it also
provide us the features to apply voltage to load in one
direction at a time. It is commonly used in robotics
application to control the dc motors. By using H Bridge we
can run DC motor in clockwise or anticlockwise direction
The H Bridge is a simple concept that enables the polarity
of the supply being applied to a brushed motor to be
swapped. In combination with a PWM signal the motor
rotation speed and direction can also be controlled.
(Forward) (Reverse)
Fig -4: Motor Driver
PROPOSED WORK
 The proposed waste management system for a
green society would include advance features such
as automatic open and close of the lid when any
one reach near the dustbin, detection of poisonous
gas.
 The proposed waste management system for a
green society would include advance features such
as automatic open and close of the lid when any
one reach near the dustbin, detection of poisonous
gas.
 The proposed model for waste management
system for the green society is implement at two
levels one is for the every house of the society and
level two works at the societal level
ULTRASONIC SENSOR

Fig -4: Proposed Work
CONCLUSION
This model continuously monitors the level of waste in the
biodegradable and non-biodegradable compartment of the
dustbin. This model uses Wi-Fi to send alert messages to
concern society authority. The model separate ate house hold
waste level and reducethe real waste by reuse biodegradable.
REFERENCES
 Bhardwaj R, Gupta SN, Gupta M, Tiwari P. IoT based
Healthware and Healthcare Monitoring System in
India. In IEEE 2021 International Conference on
Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in
Engineering (ICACITE); 2021, p. 406-408.
 [2] Bhardwaj R, Kumari S, Gupta SN, Prajapati U. IoT
Based Smart Indoor Environment Monitoring and
Controlling System. In IEEE 2021 7th International
Conference on Signal Processing and Communication
(ICSC); 2021, p. 348-352.
 [3] Lukowicz P, Anliker U, Ward J, Troster G, Hirt E,
Neufelt C. AMON: a wearable medical computer for
high risk patients. In IEEE Proceedings. Sixth
International Symposium on Wearable Computers;
2002,p. 133-134.
 [4] Chandrasekar P, Sangeetha T. Smart shopping cart
with automatic billing system through RFID and
ZigBee. In IEEE Systems International Conference on
Information Communication and Embedded
(ICICES2014); 2014, p. 1-4.
 [5] Hubert M, Blut M, Brock C, Backhaus C, Eberhardt
T. Acceptance of smartphone‐based mobile shopping:
Mobile benefits, customer characteristics, perceived
risks, and the impact of application context. Psychology
& Marketing 2017; 34: 175-194.
Name – TANVEER ALAM
Student, Department of
Electronics & Communication
Engineering Greater Noida
Institute of Technology, Greater
Noida
Name – AZHARUDDIN KHAN
Noida
Name – ABDURRAHMAN
Noida
Name – ANANVAY RAI
Noida
BIOGRAPHIES
MOTOR DRIVER

SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOT

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