IRJET- Smart Dustbin Container using IoT Notification

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 5105
SMART DUSTBIN CONTAINER USING IOT NOTIFICATION
Shubhangi Thorat1, Swati Kanase2, Pooja Bhingardeve3
1,2,3Dept of ECE, D.A.C.O.E College of Engineering, Karad, Maharashtra, India.
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ABSTRACT:- The idea is very simple and is driven by the
fact the dustbin require very frequent cleaning which is
not always possible. In our city many times we see that the
garbage bins or dustbins placed at public places are
overflowing. It creates unhygienic conditions for people. It
in turn leads to various hazards such as bad odor and
ugliness to that place which may be the root cause for
spread of various diseases. To avoid all this hazardous
scenario and maintain public cleanliness and health this
work is mounted on a smart garbage system. The main aim
is to accommodate more and get the dustbin cleaned
frequently using alert service.
KEYWORD: Ultrasonic sensor, Internet of things,
Atmega328 controller, LCD Display, ESP8266, Relay.
I. INTRODUCTION:
The universal truth is that wastage of anything is
harmful for the society. The ultimate need to developing
nation is the key for “smart city” the influential ecological
factor this may include hazardous pollution, effects on
human health so Internet of things (IOT) Provides new
opportunities for making cities smarter by introducing the
smart waste management system, we are taking key step
towards becoming a smart city we have few garbage bins
placed in cites which is overflowing and it checked by local
authorities there are all types of garbage all disposed in
bins and it all dumped together. So we designed the new
concept of waste management disposal using automatic
garbage level detecting from ultrasonic sensor and it will
provide real time information about dustbin which is
situated city.
The garbage bin is filled these information can be
send to the concerned authority person to clean the
dustbin for real time information, we use GSM. GSM is
now back bone of communication system which is low cost
and high performance device and easy to implementation.
GSM module gives message signal when the dustbin is
70% filled and the compressor will compress the garbage.
The main target of this project is to save time, money, and
fuel and also reduces exhaust gas emission.
II. SENSOR CONCEPT
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC
with integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any
microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network. The
ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or
offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions another
application processor.
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a low cost
component with which manufacturers are making
wirelessly networkable microcontroller module. ESP 8266
Wi-Fi module is a system-on-a-chip with capabilities for
2.4GHz range. It employs a 32 bit RISC CPU running at 80
MHz . It is based on the TCP/IP (Transfer control protocol).
It is the most important component in the system as it
performs the IOT operation. It has 64 kb boot ROM, 64 kb
instruction RAM, 96 kb data RAM.
Wi-Fi unit performs IOT operation by sending
energy meter data to webpage which can be accessed
through IP address. The TX, RX pins are connected to the 7
and 8 pins of the Arduinomicrocontroller.
Figure.1. wifi module
III. GARBAGE CONTAINER:
A waste container is container for temporarily storing
waste and usually made out metal or plastic. It consist of
three types: trash cans, dumpsters, wheelie bin.

Figure.1. Garbage container
IV. ATmega328 Controller:
The ATmega328 Controller is an open-source controller
board based on the microchip ATmega328 controller and
developed by Arduino.cc. The board is equipped with sets
of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be
interfaced to various expansion boards (shields) and other
circuits. The board has 14 Digital pins, 6 Analog pins, and
programmable with the Arduino IDE (Integrated
Development Environment) via a type B USB cable. It can
be powered by a USB cable or by an external 9 volt battery,
though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20 volts. It is also
similar to the Arduino Nano and Leonardo. The hardware
reference design is distributed under a Creative
Common Attribution Share-Alike 2.5 license and is
available on the Arduino website. The ATmega328comes
preprogrammed with a boot loader that allows uploading
new code to it without the use of an external hardware
programmer.
V. ULTRASONIC SENSOR:
A special sonic transducer is used for the ultrasonic
proximity sensors, which allows for alternate transmission
and reception of sound waves. The sonic waves emitting
by the transducer are reflected by an object and received
back in the transducer. After having emitted the sound
waves, the ultrasonic sensor will switch to receive mode.
The time elapsed between emitting and receiving is
proportional to the distance of the object from the sensor.
VI. SOFTWARE DETAILS:
Here is some software which is used in proposed system.
VI.1. WEB BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEM:
It comprises of a GPRS module, a central server,
database server and a web server, the block diagram of
web centered software system. The central theme of this
work is to develop on intellectual monitoring system for
proper management of MSL. A municipal authority can
custom this type of system and monitor the waste
collection status in real time based on the recorded
information the system also has provisioning in which
there are option available for the customers to lodge their
complaints in case of discrepancies.

VI.2. System Design:
VI.3.BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Fig. block diagram
Microcontroller will count that pulses and this
system displaying the information about the energy
consumed in terms of units, about the bill and if any theft
occurs that will be displayed in the website. Hence every
user can check the information anywhere globally. Thing
speak web page is used for displaying the information of
the system.
VI.4. FLOW CHART
Fig -3.2 shows the system flow chart of proposed system
which will indicates the actual flow of proposed system
to gain the appropriate result.
Fig. Flow Chart
VII. APPLICATIONS
 This can be best used by muncipal corporation for
their betterment of management regarding collection
of wastes.
 With the help of proper technology we can guide the
trucks to choose the shortest path
 It also favours the “smart city”project and “digital
India”

VIII. ADVANTAGES
 Less time and fuel consumption as the trucks go only
to the filled containers.
 Decreased noise ,traffic flow and air pollution.
 The sensor installed in the container provide real
time information on the fill level.
IX. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We are really delighted to submit this paper on “Smart
dusbin container using IOT notification”. We would like to
thank sincerely to our guide Mr.R.A.Kharade for his
valuable guidance, constant assistance, support, endurance
and constructive suggestions for the betterment of this
project work. We would like to express our deep sense of
gratitude to our principal Prof. Dr. A. M. Mulla for
encouraging throughout this course. We would like to
convey our heartfelt thanks to our HOD Prof. P. J. Chorage
for giving us the opportunity to embark upon this topic.
We would like to that all our faculties and friends for their
help and constructive criticism during this technical paper.
X. CONCLUSION
We have implemented real time waste
management system by using smart dustbin container to
check the fill level of smart container whether the dustbin
are full or not. In this system the information of all smart
dustbins can be accessed from anywhere and anytime by
the concern person and he/she can take a decision
accordingly. By implementing this proposed system the
cost reduction, resource optimization, effective usage of
smart dustbins can be done.
XI. REFERENCES
[1] Twinkle sinha, K. Mugeshkumar , P. Saishan an,(2015).
“Smart Dustbin“. International journal of Industrial
electronics & electrical engineering, ISSN: 2347-6982,
Volume e-3,issue-5.
[2]Glossary of Environment statics: series
F,No.67/Department for Economic and Social Information
and policy Analysis, United Nations. New York : UN, 1997.
[3]R.Narayanmoorthi, ShubhamThakker: smart and
wireless waste management system. System that gives
prior information of the filling of bin that alerts the
municipality and propose a “Smart Garbage Bin”, which
will inform the authorized person when the garbage bin is
about to fill. NIT spectroscopy is used for separation of
biodegradable waste.
[4] “GSM Global system for mobile communication”. 4 G
Americas. Retrieved 2014-03-22.

IRJET- Smart Dustbin Container using IoT Notification

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IRJET- Smart Dustbin Container using IoT Notification