IRJET - Garbage Management System for Smart City using LORA Technology
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This document describes a proposed garbage management system for smart cities using LoRa technology. The system would involve setting up smart waste bins equipped with sensors to detect fill level and harmful gases. The bins would transmit sensor data via LoRa technology to provide real-time bin status updates and alerts. When bins reach a certain fill level, the system would notify waste collection vehicles to optimize collection routes. The proposed system was designed with an Arduino microcontroller interfaced with ultrasonic, IR, and gas sensors to monitor bins remotely. LoRa technology allows long-range communication without much power and could provide a more efficient waste collection process.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 843
Fig6:
e. LORA TECHNOLOGY INTERFACING
In LoRa we can attain high distance communication without
using much power, thus overcoming the drawback of Wi-Fi
and BLE communication. In order to attain high distance
with low power LoRa compromises on Bandwidth, it
operates on very low bandwidth. The maximum bandwidth
for Lora is all over 5.5kbps, this means that you will be able
to send only small amount of data through LoRa. So you
cannot send Audio or videothroughthistechnology, itworks
great only for transmitting less information like sensor
values. The below chart shows where lora lies compared
with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and cellular devices.
Fig7:
f. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI)
The Serial peripheral Interface is an synchronous serial
connections interface protocol commonly used to send data
to microcontrollers for communicating with one or more
outlying devices rapidly over short distances. It can also be
used forcommunicationbetweenmicrocontrollersandsmall
peripheral. The following table display onwhichpinsarethe
SPI lines which are broken out on the various Arduino
boards.
Fig8:
g. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
An embedded system usually carry an embedded processor.
Many device that have a digital interface -- microwaves,
VCRs, cars -- make use of embedded systems. Some
embedded systems comprise an operating system, Others
are exact specialized resulting in the complete logic being
implemented as a single program. These systems are
embedded into some device for some specific purpose other
than to supply general purpose computing
Fig9:
5. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we proposed garbage management using Lora
communication has beendonewithArduinomicrocontroller
and with the supported peripheral. The output has been
demonstrated and verified in the serial monitor of the
microcontroller, the future work couldbethat,iscanbeused
in various places to overcome communication error and
more fast compared to Zigbee and it will be cost effective
and time efficient process.
REFERENCES
[1] Monika K A,Rao N, Prapulla SB and Shobha G 2016 smart
dustin- An Efficient Garbage Monitoring system
International Journal of Engineering Science andComputing
6 7113-16.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v7i3152-201205022457/85/IRJET-Garbage-Management-System-for-Smart-City-using-LORA-Technology-3-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 844
[2] Navghane S S, Killer M S and Rohokale D V 2016 IoT
Based Smart Garbage and WasteCollectionBinInternational
Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and
Communication Engineering (IJARECE) 5 1576-78
[3] Kasliwal Manasi H and suryawanshi Smithkumar B2016
A Novel approach to Garbage Management Using Internetof
Things for Smart Cities International Journal of Current
Trends in Engineering &Research 2 348-53.
[4]Medvedev A, Fedchenkov P, Zaslavsky A, Anagnostop
oulos T and Khoruzhnikow S,2015 Waste managementasan
IoT -enabled Service in Smart Cities In ConferenceonSmart
Spaces Springer International Publishing 104 -15.
[5]Schafer G1994 U.S Patent No.5,326,939.Washington
DC:U.S.Patent and Trade mark Office.
[6] Anitha A, Paul G and Kumari S 2016 A Cyber defence
using Artificial Intelligence International Journal of
Pharmacy and Technology 8 25352-57.
[7] Anitha A,Kalra S and Shrivastav 2016 A cyber defence
using artifical home automation system using IoT
International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 825358-
64.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v7i3152-201205022457/85/IRJET-Garbage-Management-System-for-Smart-City-using-LORA-Technology-4-320.jpg)
IRJET - Garbage Management System for Smart City using LORA Technology
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 841 Garbage Management System for Smart City using Lora Technology SyedMunazir S1, Nandhini S1, BhanuPrakash Reddy M1, Jagan S2 1Computer Science and Engineering, Agni College of Technology 2Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Agni College of Technology ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract -Waste is an important issue, which needs to be tackled smartly. Wisely we segregate the waste at our homes for ease at processing and recycling .We absorbed trash cans/trucks come irregular to home creating a devastate of household. Due to this many civilians empty their overloaded dustbins in open spaces this in turn increases environmental pollution. This system aims to monitor trucks by finding shortest path for almost filled wastebinswhichhaveproduced harmful gases and also provide a route for collection. The system will consist of setting up the smart waste bins/trash cans for society which will be Lora enabled. During this paper, sensible bin is constructed with Ardunio microcontroller that is interfaced with URAT and IR sensors. These smart bins will transmit information about its fill status and harmful gas levels and also provides estimated dates for collection of waste, real time bin status, expected fill up dates for bins and optimized shortest path for waste collection. The system will summarize the collected information and generate reports. Key Words: Lora, Ardunio, URAT, IR. 1. INTRODUCTION We are living in an age where duty and systems are fusing together with the power of electronic gadgets to have a more efficient system of working and to execute jobs quickly! with all the power within our grasp this is what we have come up with. One of the main concerns with our environmenthas been solid waste management .Today waste management from its establishment to its disposal is one of the important challenges for the municipal corporations in all over the world. Dust bins placed across cities set at open places are flooding because of addition in the waste each day and making unhygienic circumstances for the citizens, to maintain a strategic distance from such a surrounding we have proposed wireless garbage management system for smart cities which allows municipal corporationstomonitor status of dustbins remotely over wireless and keep cities clean very efficiently by enhance cost and time required for it. As soon as dustbin has reached its extent level, waste management department gets alert via SMS via gsm module placed at dustbin so sector can send waste collector vehicle to respective location to collect garbage. LoRa(long range) havegeolocationcapabilitiesused for triangulating positions of devices. In addition, the assert of wireless communication technologies makes the deployment more easier in both internal and external spaces. A prototype of low consumption wireless node is established to obtain measurement of weight, filling and volume of the waste bins .This is LoRa technology based garbage management system, an innovative way that will help to keep the cities clean and green. 2. RELATED WORKS In this Section we have studied few papers which show that deep learning about the garbage management A. Belal Chowdhury, Morshed U Chowdhuryproposed “RIFID-based Real-time Smart waste management system “here the architecture is described in the area of RFID and sensor based on (WIWSBIS)which lead to false that sensor nodes used in dustbins have limited memory size. B. Andrei Borozdukhin, Olga Dolinina and Vitaly pechenkin proposed “Smart clean city” by dynamic optimal route and formal the optimizationcriterion for time-optimal garbage collection which comes with drawback of finding difficult to work across departments and boundaries. C. Dr.N. Sathish Kumar, Vijayalakshmi, R. Jenifer proposed “IOT based smart garbage alert system “this process aided by ultrasonic sensor which lead to require battery life of SGB. 3. PROPOSED SYSTEM The proposed system offers remote monitoring of the realtime bin status data from two sensing systems: waste filled level sensing, weightsensingandalsowiththisharmful disease was reduced. This system consists of three sensors where the ultrasonic sensor to measure the waste level, IR sensor capable of measuring the level of garbage, gas sensor for detecting harmful gases and the GSM module to sendthe SMS, and an Ardunio uno which controls the system operation.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 842 Fig1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM Fig2: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RECEVIER SECTION 4. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY a. ARDUINO UNO Arduino consist of an open source, PC paraphernalia and programming organization, endeavour,andclientgroup that plans and manufacture microcontroller packs for constructing programmed devices and brilliant object that can detect and control questions in real world. The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board consist of the ATmega328.It has 14 digital input/output pins,6 analog inputs ,a 16 MHZ crystal oscillator, USB connection, a power jack, an ISCP header ,and a reset button which has storage EEPROM. Fig3: b. IR(INFRARED)SENSOR An infrared sensor is an electronic gadget thattransmit so as to detect a few parts of the environment. An IR sensor can quantity the warmth of an item as well as detect the motion. An infrared sensor circuit analogous to human’s visionary senses, which can be used to detect obstacles and it is one of the common applications in real time. Fig4 c. LEVEL MEASUREMENT Level sensors are one of the very importantsensorsandplay very vital role in variety of consumer applications. As with other type of sensor, level sensor suiting to the application requirement is very important. Continuous level sensors measure the level to determine the exact amount of substance in continuousmanner. Pointlevel sensorindicates whether the substance is above or below the sensing point. Fig5: d. GAS SENSOR MODULE Gas sensors are available in wide specifications depending on the sensitivity levels, type of gas to be sensed, physical dimensions and numerous other factors. It consist of steel exoskeleton under which a sensing element is housed. This sensing element is mattered to currentapplications through connecting leads.
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 843 Fig6: e. LORA TECHNOLOGY INTERFACING In LoRa we can attain high distance communication without using much power, thus overcoming the drawback of Wi-Fi and BLE communication. In order to attain high distance with low power LoRa compromises on Bandwidth, it operates on very low bandwidth. The maximum bandwidth for Lora is all over 5.5kbps, this means that you will be able to send only small amount of data through LoRa. So you cannot send Audio or videothroughthistechnology, itworks great only for transmitting less information like sensor values. The below chart shows where lora lies compared with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and cellular devices. Fig7: f. SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) The Serial peripheral Interface is an synchronous serial connections interface protocol commonly used to send data to microcontrollers for communicating with one or more outlying devices rapidly over short distances. It can also be used forcommunicationbetweenmicrocontrollersandsmall peripheral. The following table display onwhichpinsarethe SPI lines which are broken out on the various Arduino boards. Fig8: g. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS An embedded system usually carry an embedded processor. Many device that have a digital interface -- microwaves, VCRs, cars -- make use of embedded systems. Some embedded systems comprise an operating system, Others are exact specialized resulting in the complete logic being implemented as a single program. These systems are embedded into some device for some specific purpose other than to supply general purpose computing Fig9: 5. CONCLUSION In this paper, we proposed garbage management using Lora communication has beendonewithArduinomicrocontroller and with the supported peripheral. The output has been demonstrated and verified in the serial monitor of the microcontroller, the future work couldbethat,iscanbeused in various places to overcome communication error and more fast compared to Zigbee and it will be cost effective and time efficient process. REFERENCES [1] Monika K A,Rao N, Prapulla SB and Shobha G 2016 smart dustin- An Efficient Garbage Monitoring system International Journal of Engineering Science andComputing 6 7113-16.
- 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 03 | Mar 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 844 [2] Navghane S S, Killer M S and Rohokale D V 2016 IoT Based Smart Garbage and WasteCollectionBinInternational Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE) 5 1576-78 [3] Kasliwal Manasi H and suryawanshi Smithkumar B2016 A Novel approach to Garbage Management Using Internetof Things for Smart Cities International Journal of Current Trends in Engineering &Research 2 348-53. [4]Medvedev A, Fedchenkov P, Zaslavsky A, Anagnostop oulos T and Khoruzhnikow S,2015 Waste managementasan IoT -enabled Service in Smart Cities In ConferenceonSmart Spaces Springer International Publishing 104 -15. [5]Schafer G1994 U.S Patent No.5,326,939.Washington DC:U.S.Patent and Trade mark Office. [6] Anitha A, Paul G and Kumari S 2016 A Cyber defence using Artificial Intelligence International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 8 25352-57. [7] Anitha A,Kalra S and Shrivastav 2016 A cyber defence using artifical home automation system using IoT International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 825358- 64.