iot PPT.ppt
- 3. 3 What is IoT? The Internet of Things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects—“things”—that are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet. These devices range from ordinary household objects to sophisticated industrial tools. The term IoT, or Internet of Things, refers to the collective network of connected devices and the technology that facilitates communication between devices and the cloud, as well as between the devices themselves.
- 4. 4 What is IoT? Taking everyday things, embedding with electronics, software, sensors and then connecting them to internet and enabling them to collect and exchange data without human intervention is called the Internet of Things (IoT)
- 5. 5 What is IoT? The Internet of Things, often referred to as IoT, are everyday objects that connect to the internet. These connected devices can be activated using voice commands, or controlled by downloading and using an app or via a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection. Examples of the Internet of Things include: • Smart speakers, • Smart meters (for home electricity and heating), • and wearables such as smart watches or fitness trackers.
- 6. 6 Scenario #1: IoT in your home Imagine you wake up at 7am every day to go to work. Your alarm clock does the job of waking you just fine. That is, until something goes wrong. Your train’s cancelled and you have to drive to work instead. The only problem is that it takes longer to drive, and you would have needed to get up at 6.45am to avoid being late. Oh, and it’s pouring with rain, so you’ll need to drive slower than usual. A connected or IoT-enabled alarm clock would reset itself based on all these factors, to ensure you got to work on time. It could recognize that your usual train is cancelled, calculate the driving distance and travel time for your alternative route to work, check the weather and factor in slower travelling speed because of heavy rain, and calculate when it needs to wake you up so you’re not late. If it’s super-smart, if might even sync with your IoT-enabled coffee maker, to ensure your morning caffeine’s ready to go when you get up.
- 7. 7 Scenario #2: IoT in transport Having been woken by your smart alarm, you’re now driving to work. On comes the engine light. You’d rather not head straight to the garage, but what if it’s something urgent? In a connected car, the sensor that triggered the check engine light would communicate with others in the car. A component called the diagnostic bus collects data from these sensors and passes it to a gateway in the car, which sends the most relevant information to the manufacturer’s platform. The manufacturer can use data from the car to offer you an appointment to get the part fixed, send you directions to the nearest dealer, and make sure the correct replacement part is ordered so it’s ready for you when you show up.
- 8. 8 Application areas of IoT Home & building automation Smart cities Smart manufacturing Wearables Healthcare Automotive etc
- 9. 9 Characteristics of IoT Unique identity Dynamic Nature Sleep-Active Connected-disconnected Self-adapting Mode changing of camera depend on the light Self-configuring updates Heterogeneity Different devices, hardware platforms, standard, Different network, protocols Integrated to Information Network
- 10. 10 Benefits of IoT Tracking behaviour for real-time Enhanced situational awareness Sensor-driven decision analytics Process optimization Optimized resource consumption Instantaneous control and response in complex autonomous systems
- 11. 11 Challenges in IoT Security is vital Adoption rate Compatibility Power is crucial connectivity
- 12. What is a Sensor? An electrical sensor (also called an electronic sensor) is a device that detects a physical parameter of interest (e.g. heat, light, sound) and converts it into electrical signal that can be measured and used by an electrical or electronic system. The detected quantity is usually a form of energy that is analog (continuous) in nature and is converted into electrical energy using a transducer (e.g. a microphone is a transducer that converts sound energy into electrical energy). 12
- 13. What is a Sensor? A sensor is a device that can detect the changes in a physical environment. It can convert physical parameters such as temperature, heat, motion, humidity, pressure, etc. into electrical signals. We can transform this signal into a human readable display and send them through a network for further processing. There are mainly two types of sensors as active sensors and passive sensors. Active sensors require power supply while passive sensors do not require a power supply. 13
- 14. What is a Sensor? In the broadest definition, a sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects events or changes in its environment and sends the information to other electronics, frequently a computer processor. Sensors are always used with other electronics. 14
- 15. 15 IoT Sensors Sensors are key components for the Internet of Things due to their ability to take measurements of and collect data. Sensors can also be "smart" when they can not only measure a physical quantity, but also process information, communicate with other devices, and make decisions. Advanced sensors include stereo vision sensors, electricity sensors, inclination sensors, object detection, and others. An especially promising new technology is battery-less sensors which have very low power requirements and can be deployed at larger scale.
- 16. 16 IoT Sensors Sensors are used for sensing things and devices etc. A device that provides a usable output in response to a specified measurement. The sensor attains a physical parameter and converts it into a signal suitable for processing (e.g. electrical, mechanical, optical) the characteristics of any device or material to detect the presence of a particular physical quantity. The output of the sensor is a signal which is converted to a human- readable form like changes in characteristics, changes in resistance, capacitance, impedance etc.
- 17. 17 IoT Sensor Features Compared to other components of the IoT ecosystem, a sensor is not a complicated piece of equipment. It can take different measurements, for instance, the temperature of the machines, their sounds, vibrations, etc. Unlike a normal sensor, a “smart” sensor can not only measure a physical quantity, but also process information, communicate with other devices, and make decisions. In addition, they are faster, more accurate, and can even consume less power. They typically use the following components: The sensor itself to collect the data Microprocessor to produce data output Wireless communication to send output to a specified network location.
- 18. What is Arduino? One of the main reasons for Arduino being so accessible and affordable across the globe is because all of the Arduino hardware is open-source. Being open-source has a plethora of advantages- anyone can access the design and build of the device and make improvements; anyone can use the same hardware design to create their product lineup. it has its own devoted community that strives to help the core company develop and improve its hardware products. local companies can create replicas of the products, making it more accessible and affordable to the local consumers as it avoids hefty customs and shipping charges. All of these advantages contribute to Arduino being so widespread, affordable and ever-improving. 18
- 19. What is Arduino? It is necessary to know that Arduino doesn’t necessarily offer just one piece of hardware, it provides a range of boards, each of which caters to a different level of expertise and have different use-cases altogether. Arduino Uno is one of the most basic and popular boards that Arduino offers. This is because it features an ATMega328 microcontroller that is both cheap and powerful enough for most basic beginner-level projects. Once you’re familiar with Arduino IDE, you can move up to boards with more powerful and sophisticated chipsets like the MKR range which is concerned with IoT applications and inter compatibility, or the Nano range which as the name suggests is designed to keep the form factor as small as possible while packing most of the features and power of the full-sized boards. 19
- 20. References A Quick Look at Advanced IoT Sensors for the Enterprise Going Digital https://www.infoq.com/articles/iot-sensors-enterprise/ https://www.electronicshub.org/different-types-sensors/ (good info) https://pediaa.com/what-is-the-difference-between-sensor-and-actuator/ Source hindi video of characteristics of IOT 7.39 minutes Source hindi video of 46.15 minute IOT fully explained networking course #46 20
- 21. 21 Thank you.