Ip rs
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This document provides an introduction to intellectual property and covers several key topics. It defines intellectual property as the product of the mind expressed in tangible form that can be protected. It outlines two main categories of intellectual property as industrial property and copyright. The document also discusses intellectual property rights organizations, types of intellectual property including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and geographical indications. It provides details on these different types of intellectual property protections and concludes with benefits and problems of intellectual property rights.
Ip rs
- 1. Ashaq Ahmad M.Sc 4th Semester SOS Env. Science Jiwaji University, Gwalior.
- 2. Introduction to intellectual property. Categories Intellectual Property. Intellectual property Rights. World organizations. Benefits of IPR. Problems of IPR. References.
- 3. Intellectual property is the product of mind. When expressed in tangible form they can be protected. World IP Day is celebrated on April 26 and the theme in 2016 was “Digital Creativity : Culture Reimagined”.
- 4. Two categories : industrial property and copy right. Industrial property :Patents, Trademark etc. In India it comes under Ministry Of Commerce And Industry. Copyright covers Artistic work, Literacy works etc. It comes under Ministry Of Human Resource Development.
- 5. IPRs have been created to protect the rights of an individual to enjoy their creations and discoveries. Outlined in Article 27 of Universal Declaration Of Human Rights. IPRs are largely territorial rights except Copyright, which is global in nature. IPR can be assigned, gifted, sold, and licensed like any other property.
- 6. IPRs is a collective term includes the following independent IP rights: Patents Copyright Trademark Geographical indications
- 7. Government granted exclusive right to an inventor to prevent others from practicing .Designed by Thomas Jefferson in 1790. It is covered under the Act called the Patents Act, 1970 as amended by the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005. It extends to the whole of the India. Patent offices are located at Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai and Delhi.
- 8. Patent Information System (PIS) and IP Training Institute (IPTI) located at Nagpur. Invention patentable if … New. Useful. Not obvious.
- 9. Term of the patent is 20 years. Government fee for filing a patent application in India is Rs. 750/- for individuals and Rs.3000 for legal entities. Types of patents Plant patents. Design patents. Utility patents.
- 10. Inventions which are injurious to public health. A process of treatment of human beings. Inventions related to atomic energy. A mathematical or business method.
- 11. Copyrights was created to provide protection to composers, writers, authors and artists to protect their original work against those who copy. In India, The Copyright Act, 1957 amended in 1983, 1984, 1992, 1994 and 1999 is available. Registration can be done at the Office of the Registrar of Copyrights in New Delhi.
- 12. Protect the expression of idea not the idea itself. Copyright lasts for +50 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author dies.
- 13. A trademark is a symbol that helps to distinguish one product or company from another. Symbols helps the consumers to identify products and/or a company and includes shapes, numbers, slogans, smell, sound or anything. Valid for 10 years which can be further renewed. The Govt. fee is Rs. 2500 for each class of goods or services.
- 14. A geographical indication is a sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that place of origin. Registration of a GI :10 years and renewable. In India Geographical Indications Of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act 1999 is available.
- 15. A trade secret is any information that gives a company a competitive edge over competitors and which the company maintains the secret and away from public knowledge. Example is the coca cola company brand syrup formula. A trade secret is not protected by federal law, can only be protected through employment contracts.
- 16. GATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. TRIPS- Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. WIPO- World Intellectual Property Organization. UPOV- International Union for Protection of New Plant Varieties. WTO- World Trade Organization.
- 17. It encourages and safeguards intellectual and artistic creation. It encourages investments R&D efforts. It provides consumers with the result of creation and inventions.
- 18. IPR has encouraged monopolies, many takeovers have been motivated by access to an IPR. It may adversely affect biological diversity. Indigenous knowledge may be claimed as inventions, for profit to companies , and not to those who generated it
- 19. Singh B. D. (Biotechnology expending horizon fourth reprint addition). www.vakilno1.com http://useinfo.state.gov/
- 20. Thank you