IRJET- Control Strategy of Induction Motor Drive by using Universal Controller and it’s an Analysis in MATLAB
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This document discusses controlling the speed of an induction motor using a universal controller and pulse width modulation inverter. It describes using an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller to generate PWM signals that control MOSFETs in an inverter. The inverter converts DC power to a variable frequency AC output to drive the induction motor at variable speeds. Simulation results in MATLAB showed the system could successfully control motor speed from zero to nominal speed by varying the inverter output frequency. The system was also implemented in hardware with an Arduino, MOSFET inverter and induction motor, demonstrating effective speed control under varying load conditions.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 800
and stand out from others. 15 pins are used for PWM (Pulse
Width Modulation). The ATmega2560 is also a
Microcontroller. The recommended Input Voltagewill range
from 7volts to 12volts. The operating voltage of this
microcontroller is 5volts. The digital input/output pins are
54 where 15 of these pins will supply PWM o/p. The input
voltage will range from 6volts to 20volts. Analog Input Pins
are 16. DC Current used at 50 mA for 3.3V Pin. DC Current
for each input/output pin is 40 mA [2]
C. MOSFET Driver
Driver for the MOSFET also very important for development
in this circuit because it’s used to interface between control
circuits (low voltage part) and inverter (high voltage part).
D. SINUSOIDAL PWM INVERTER
Sinusoidal pulse width Modulation is widely used in power
electronics inverter Circuit. In sinusoidal PWM the
modulation signal is in sinusoidal. An inverter circuit by
using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(SPWM)switching
schemes is developed to manage the speed of single-phase
AC motor and being verified experimentally. Inverter is a
device that convert a DC source to an AC source. DC is one
kind of energy found in batteries and AC could also be a kind
of energy that is produced by the power company and found
in electrical homes/offices appliances. Semiconductor
device, (MOSFET) Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistor is
employed as a switch within the full bridge (H-bridge)
inverter configuration with unipolar voltage switching. A
variable frequency output waveform is produced by the
inverter to run a motor at variable speeds that are directly
proportional to present frequency. The MOSFETs becauseof
the inverter, driver for the MOSFET also vital during this
circuit development because it’s use to interface between
control circuits (low voltage part) and inverter(highvoltage
part).
WORKING
The block diagram of the above simulation modeled and
through a hardware. The diagram setup consists of a DC
source power supply to a MOSFET based inverter in
conjunction with an Arduino controller that generates the
SPWM signal. The Arduino is employed to get the pulse of 5
V. The pulse generated is fed as input to the gate terminal of
the MOSFET. The MOSFET is operated under 1800
conduction mode. Six MOSFETs were utilized during this
inverter. The output of the inverter is used to manage the
speed and thus the direction of the ac squirrel cage motor.
The Arduino Uno R3 is an open source, low cost device used
to interface the sensor output. It Consist of a Type B USBpin,
a power port, Micro Controller Unit, Six Analog input pins
(A0 to A5), Six Digital I/O pins, Six PWM pins and a Reset
button.
Figure 2: Flow Chart of Project Development
The MOSFET based inverter operates under 180o
conduction mode the switching sequence of the inverter an
induction motor is connected with the MOSFET based
inverter the prototype and simulation are control to the
speed of induction motor by using variable constant block.
In the simulation we’ll made system foranaloginput block of
arduino simulation library in matlab Simulink software and
used that block to complete overall system.
ADVANTAGES
1. Wide range speed control of motor is possible.
2. Voltage/frequency based speedcontrol ofACmotor
3. Speed can be controlled smoothly down to thezero.
4. Multiple motors can be controlled at a time
CONCLUSION
The speed control on induction motors is made with a
matlab Simulink software with interfacing of hardware of
arduino and MOSFET based inverter and induction motor.
The control offered to the inverterthroughanarduino board
it holds a good performance change under variable loading
conditions. Simulation results shows the performance
change and thus effectiveness of the system is realized in
hardware prototype model. As an extension of the work it
will be applicable with the observation of power quality
issues.
REFERENCES
1. Puja Talukder, Prashant Kumar Soori, and Benetta
Aranjo , “Speed Control of Induction Motor Drive Using
Universal Controller”, IEEE International Power
Engineering and Optimization Conference, Melaka,
Malaysia, June 2012](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v7i2171-201110073216/85/IRJET-Control-Strategy-of-Induction-Motor-Drive-by-using-Universal-Controller-and-it-s-an-Analysis-in-MATLAB-2-320.jpg)
IRJET- Control Strategy of Induction Motor Drive by using Universal Controller and it’s an Analysis in MATLAB
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 799 Control Strategy of Induction Motor Drive By Using Universal Controller And It’s An Analysis In MATLAB Miss. Anuradha I. Goradwar1, Prof. Prajakta Kasulkar2 1Student, Department of EE, BIT, Bamni, (M.H.), India 2Professor, Department of EE, BIT, Bamni, (M.H.), India ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Induction motors are widely utilized in many industrial processes because of their rigid nature, robustness, and reliability. However, induction motors have fixed speed limiting them from getting used in other processes. Available speed control techniques like as variation of supply voltage, variation of number of poles, variation of motor resistance, constant V/F ratio control and slip recovery method are a number of the methods of speed control characterized by low efficiency and high maintenancecost. Developmentofvariable frequency motor drive, an device wont to control the speed of an induction motor with increased efficiency, reliability and low cost. Control of speed of induction motor was successfully achieved from zero to nominal speed by varying the frequency of applied AC voltage using pulse width modulation method. Key Words: Induction Motor, PWM Inverter, ArduinoMega2560 Microcontroller, Speed Control Sensor. 1. INTRODUCTION Induction motors are fixed speed motors utilized in most industrial processes because of their reliability, rugged nature, low maintenance and reduced cost. However, induction motors are nonlinear and complicated systems due to their characteristic which require complex control, circuitry and inverter over sizing. Motion is required in any industrial application be it domestic or an industrial. Induction motor use is restricted in many industrial applications requiring variable speed because of high costs incurred in methods of speed control and inefficiency of the methods used. A variable frequency drive (VFD) also referred to as a variable speed drive could also be a kind of system through which speed of an induction motor can be varied. A VFD produces the use of electrical motor hence preferred to as electric drives. This controls the speed of the electric machine by converting frequency of grid to adjustable value on machine side hence allowing electrical motors to quickly and easily adjust its speed. In these, various sensors and control algorithms is completed to manage speed using suitable speed control techniques and through this case varying the frequency using the pulse width modulation(PWM)inverter. Control of Induction Motor is run with the hardware and software simulation by the Microcontroller in MATLAB. 2. SOFTWARE PART The circuit simulated by using MATLAB Simulink’s Sim Power grid program. The absolute circuit consists of a DC Voltage Source, Asynchronous machine, universal bridge, PWM generator, and a Scope which will show the signals generate throughout the simulation. 3. HARDWARE PART There are many tools which may use for the effective implementation of this project. Figure 1: Block Diagram of Drive Circuit. A. POWER SUPPLY The power supply circuit will have step down transformer 230/12V which will passes through single phase bridge rectifier. The rectifier convertsthealternatingcurrent(ACto DC) and capacitor filters are used for smoothing out the DC. B. MICROCONTROLLER AurduinoMega2560 Controller Arduino Mega 2560 is a Microcontroller based on Atmega2560. It comes with more I/O pins and memory space as compared to other boards available in the market. There are 16 analog pins and 54 digital I/O pins incorporated on the board that make this device different
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 800 and stand out from others. 15 pins are used for PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The ATmega2560 is also a Microcontroller. The recommended Input Voltagewill range from 7volts to 12volts. The operating voltage of this microcontroller is 5volts. The digital input/output pins are 54 where 15 of these pins will supply PWM o/p. The input voltage will range from 6volts to 20volts. Analog Input Pins are 16. DC Current used at 50 mA for 3.3V Pin. DC Current for each input/output pin is 40 mA [2] C. MOSFET Driver Driver for the MOSFET also very important for development in this circuit because it’s used to interface between control circuits (low voltage part) and inverter (high voltage part). D. SINUSOIDAL PWM INVERTER Sinusoidal pulse width Modulation is widely used in power electronics inverter Circuit. In sinusoidal PWM the modulation signal is in sinusoidal. An inverter circuit by using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation(SPWM)switching schemes is developed to manage the speed of single-phase AC motor and being verified experimentally. Inverter is a device that convert a DC source to an AC source. DC is one kind of energy found in batteries and AC could also be a kind of energy that is produced by the power company and found in electrical homes/offices appliances. Semiconductor device, (MOSFET) Metal Oxide Field Effect Transistor is employed as a switch within the full bridge (H-bridge) inverter configuration with unipolar voltage switching. A variable frequency output waveform is produced by the inverter to run a motor at variable speeds that are directly proportional to present frequency. The MOSFETs becauseof the inverter, driver for the MOSFET also vital during this circuit development because it’s use to interface between control circuits (low voltage part) and inverter(highvoltage part). WORKING The block diagram of the above simulation modeled and through a hardware. The diagram setup consists of a DC source power supply to a MOSFET based inverter in conjunction with an Arduino controller that generates the SPWM signal. The Arduino is employed to get the pulse of 5 V. The pulse generated is fed as input to the gate terminal of the MOSFET. The MOSFET is operated under 1800 conduction mode. Six MOSFETs were utilized during this inverter. The output of the inverter is used to manage the speed and thus the direction of the ac squirrel cage motor. The Arduino Uno R3 is an open source, low cost device used to interface the sensor output. It Consist of a Type B USBpin, a power port, Micro Controller Unit, Six Analog input pins (A0 to A5), Six Digital I/O pins, Six PWM pins and a Reset button. Figure 2: Flow Chart of Project Development The MOSFET based inverter operates under 180o conduction mode the switching sequence of the inverter an induction motor is connected with the MOSFET based inverter the prototype and simulation are control to the speed of induction motor by using variable constant block. In the simulation we’ll made system foranaloginput block of arduino simulation library in matlab Simulink software and used that block to complete overall system. ADVANTAGES 1. Wide range speed control of motor is possible. 2. Voltage/frequency based speedcontrol ofACmotor 3. Speed can be controlled smoothly down to thezero. 4. Multiple motors can be controlled at a time CONCLUSION The speed control on induction motors is made with a matlab Simulink software with interfacing of hardware of arduino and MOSFET based inverter and induction motor. The control offered to the inverterthroughanarduino board it holds a good performance change under variable loading conditions. Simulation results shows the performance change and thus effectiveness of the system is realized in hardware prototype model. As an extension of the work it will be applicable with the observation of power quality issues. REFERENCES 1. Puja Talukder, Prashant Kumar Soori, and Benetta Aranjo , “Speed Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Universal Controller”, IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, Melaka, Malaysia, June 2012
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 801 2. Abdul Salam Saad ,“Three Phase Inverter For Induction Motor Control Using Fuzzy pi Controller With Arduino”, Engineering Published, 2014 3. Ranjit Kumar Bindal, Amandeep Kaur, “SpeedControl of Induction Motor Drive Using Universal Bridge (MATLAB)”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology(IJRASET),Volume 4 Issue I, January 2016. 4. https://www.elprocus.com”AurdinoMega 2560 Board” 5. www.google.com, Details related Induction Motor, Speed Control.