IRJET- Home Automation using Natural Language Interaction(NLI)

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 01 | Jan 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1063
Home Automation using Natural Language Interaction (NLI)
Vinod Mane1, Shivansh Gupta2, Rushiraj Rasal3, Samarth Patel4, Purva Jain5
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Abstract— The purpose of this project is to automate
current home appliances with the help of wireless com-mand
through mobile phones. The system will use Natu-ral
Language Interaction(NLI) to process the commands. This
software will lead to faster and interactive system to operate
home appliances easily. The system will save previously
processed data to solve upcoming commands.
1. INTRODUCTION
Automation is the use of machines, control systems and
information technologies to optimize productivity in the
production of goods and deliv-ery of services. In the scope of
industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
The following key areas formed the main text of this paper.
Automation plays an increasingly important role in the
world economy and in daily expe-rience.
Automating Home helps in saving electricity, reduces
manual labor, increases reliability and efficiency, and also
helps in tackling security. Home automation is a building
automation system for a home, called as smart home or smart
house. A home automation system will control climate, light,
entertainment systems, and other home appliances. It may
also in-clude home security such as access control and alarm
systems.
Home automation for the elderly and disabled can provide
increased quality of life for per-sons who might otherwise
require caregivers or institutional care.
The concept of the Interactive Devices quot; has tied in
closely with the popularization of home automation.
The Internet of Things(IoT) is a system of as-sociated
computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects,
animals or people that are provided with unique
identifiers(UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a
network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.
Natural language processing, NLP is a branch of artificial
intelligence that deals with analysing, understanding and
generating the languages that humans use naturally to inter-
face with computers in both written and voice contexts using
natural human languages instead of computer languages.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Automation is key to the future so why not apply
it to the devices we use in our homes not only using some
controlling device but our voice itself to make life easier
and interactive [2]. It also helps elderly and physically
challenged people to use home appliances. Automation
was initially used in Industries to reduce the human
exposure to hazardous situations and to have work done
more effectively and efficiently [3]. Its use reduced the
man power required, and also helped in handling com-
plex systems more effectively [1]. In this project we have
tried to bring a model of Home Automation which is
simple, reliable and cost-effective. By making use of the
fact that mobile phones have become an inseparable part
of our lives, in this model we have kept the mobile phone
at the centre of our system i.e. we have tried to automate
entire home with the help of a mobile phone [5]. This
Home Automation model is hugely expandable and is
capable to handle several complex tasks in parallel [7].
The idea behind making of this project is to get a feeling of
how a home can be automated com-pletely with the help
of a mobile phone [9]. The pur-pose of this project is to
automate home appliances like light, fan, AC etc. Thus we
looked into our home to automate appliances. Our home,
As of now has good quality of appliances and in good
condition but not automated [5].An individual have to
switch it on or off manually by going to switchboard.so
this process will be hard for injured people as well as
handicapped people even it will be toxic for normal people
too, to go near switch board again and again. While
developing this application, we enquired about the step by
step process from our mentor who helped us with the
most appropriate modules to include in the application
according to the above-mentioned processes [8].
3. EXISTING SYSTEM
Earlier the home automation using the voice control
system takes input and gives output, but there was no
interaction between the user and the machine. So, this was
a simple command and action system.

4. PROPOSED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The proposed system uses NLI, which takes input from the
user and will execute the command. After the execution of the
command, the system will use its own intelligence and it will
provide some suggestions to the user as an interaction
between the user and the machine. For example, the
proposed system uses the human voice to control the light
bulb.
5. METHODOLOGY
NLIS can help those quires which is grammat-ically
correct as well as in structure. Feedback and classification
dialogue help in habitability. NLI improves effectiveness of
the system. To reduce cognitive overhead query
recognition can be inter-faced with ML.
The question whether this level of involvement is
acceptable from end users point of view is a subject of
future work
6. FUTURE SCOPES
Growth in Automation Market in India (2018-22) The next
phase for the Home automation mar-ket will occur based
on a few key improvements in the technology available in
Automation, such as improvement in Wireless Automation
solutions as well as lowering of price points as the mar-ket
begins to accept Home automation usage in larger
volumes. Some trends that we foresee for this phase of the
industry are Big companies like Philips, Siemens amp;
Schneider will eventually bring out fairly mass market
automation products with appealing user interface but at a
lower price point than today, and more people will be able
to afford the products Solution offerings will slowly move
to a more user friendly design, where aside from a few key
components, users will be able to buy and use the
Automation products themselves without the aid of any
technical expert
7. CONCLUSION
This study has found that the existing automa-tion
systems follow a specific set of commands or procedures
in order to interact with their home appliances To
overcome our project proposes voice commands to
interact with home appliances using Natural language
Interaction Our project proposes voice commands to
interact with home appliances using At the end of Sem-1
we will have initial working models of the system. We will
have con-figured Raspberry Pi with the devices and
sensors and get it connected to the main server.
8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our gratitude to D.Y.Patil
college of engineering, akurdi and Prof Kalyan bamne
(Design Project Coordinator) for giving us the opportunity
to work and help us gain immensely enriching
professional experience.
Our sincere thanks to our project mentor Prof Vinod
Mane to let us work under your guid-ance and for always
giving valuable inputs and ideas right from the beginning
till the project was completed. The successful completion

of our project would not have been possible without the
dedicated support from all our mentors and team members.
9. REFERENCES
1) Mrs. Paul Jasmin Rani1*, Jason Bakthaku-mar2,
Praveen Kumaar.B3, Praveen Ku-maar.U4 and
Santhosh Kumar5s , VOICE CONTROLLED HOME
AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING (NLP) AND INTERNET OF THINGS
(IoT) [2017]
2) FarzeemD. Jivani, Manohar Malvankar, Radha Shankar
man is A Voice Controlled Smart Home Solution With
a Centralized Management Framework Implemented
Using AI and NLP [2018]
3) Natural Language Interaction Ion Androut-sopoulos
and Maria Aretoulaki the Oxford Handbook of
Computational Linguistics (1 ed.) Edited by Ruslan
Mitkov.
4) S. A. Imran Quadri, P. Sathish, IoT based home
automation and surveillance system in 2017
International Conference on Intelligent Computing
and Control Systems (ICICCS), June 2017, pp. 861-
866
5) Satria, M. L. Priadi, L. A. Wulandhari, W. Budiharto, The
Framework of Home Remote Automation System
Based on Smartphone in International Journal of
Smart Home Vol. 9, No. 1 (2015), 2015, pp. 53-60
6) White Paper on Natural Language Pro-cessing by
Ralph Weiscbedel, Chairperson ,BBN Systems and
Technologies Corpora-tion, Jaime Carbonell,
Carnegie-Mellon Uni-versity, Barbara Grosz, Harvard
University, Wendy Lehnert
7) Aberdeen, J., S. Bayer, S. Caskey, L. Dami-anos, A.
Goldschen, L. Hirschman, D. Loehr, and H. Trappe.
1999. Implementing practical dialogue systems with
the DARPA com-municator architecture. Proceedings
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soning in Practical Dialogue Systems (Stock-holm),
816.
8) Androutsopoulos, I 2002. Exploring Time, Tense
and Aspect in Natural Language Database
Interfaces. Amsterdam: John Ben-jamins.
9) O. Pandithurai, B Preethi, M Meena, V Nivedha, V
Ramya, A framework for ef-ficacy in lane
discipline management us-ing hybrid
approach2016 International Con-ference on
Science Technology Engineer-ing and
Management (ICONSTEM), DOI:
10.1109/ICONSTEM.2016.756092.

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