IRJET- IoT based Hypoxia Detection System
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This document presents a wireless system for remotely monitoring a patient's blood oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate using IoT. Sensors including a pulse oximeter, temperature sensor, and IR sensor are used to monitor a patient's vital signs. The data is transmitted wirelessly via Bluetooth to a smartphone and to the cloud. If the oxygen level or other readings fall outside normal ranges, an alert is sent. The system was tested on real patients and performed satisfactorily in continuously transmitting health data and sending alerts during emergencies to help provide timely medical care from remote locations.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1832
3. PROPOSED METHOD
3.1 Block Diagram
Fig 1: Block diagram of proposed system
In this proposed system proximetry sensor ,IR sensor,
temperature sensor are used to sense heart rate ,saline
status, blood pressure status and temperature of patient’s
using wireless module, all information lively transmitted to
smart phone using Bluetooth module and data also
transmitted to cloud. Once data is uploaded to the cloud, itis
stored in database to be analyzed. Thisanalysisisperformed
autonomously, without human’s intervention. If there is
change in collected data then data is transmitted to cloud
using IOT and if there is no change in collected data then it
come back to previous state.
3.2 Flow Chart
Fig 2: Algorithm for Proposed system
1. Start
2. Initialize the LCD and display welcome message on the
LCD.
3. Check the status of the sensors i.e. Heart beat rate sensor,
Temperature sensor, Pulse oximetry sensor, IRsensor,Mass
gas flow controller sensor.
4. If the heart beat rate, Temperature, Bloodpressure,Blood
Oxygen level is low then sensor is detected. If not then LCD
displays the message welcome only.
5.If the Oxygen Level in Cylinder and saline status of saline
bottle is low then sensor is detected. If not then LCD
displays the message welcome only.
6. Then Relay, buzzer will be on.
7. And LCD will display the message.
8. All the data is send to android applicationusingBluetooth,
IOT.
4. CONCLUSIONS
This system will allow healthcare personnel to monitor a
patient’s oxygen saturation, blood pressure level to the
doctor for immediate treatment. The Device which are
smaller, energy efficient, user friendly , accurate and also
provide quality of health service. The performance of the
system will be analyzed for its accuracy and reliability. This
project is to design and develop a real time oxygen
monitoring auto-ventilation system using IOT . Weareusing
pulse oximeter, mass gas flow controller, oxygen level
detection and temperature sensor.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Sincere thanks to Instron Technologies and their project
manager Mr. Shailesh Bangale for making the resources
available at right time and providing valuable insights
leading to the successful completion of this paper and also
all the anonymous researchers for providing such a useful
and helpful opinion ,findings, conclusions and
recommendations. Also gives immense pleasure to thanks
HOD Dr.N.B.Chopade, Principal Dr.A.M.Fulambarkar and
friends for their kind support and guidance.
REFERENCES
[1] Abhishek Ekhare ,Uttam Chaskar,” Wireless Pulse
Oximeter System”, Proceedings of 7th IRF International
Conference, 27th April-2014, Pune, India, ISBN: 978-93-
84209-09-4
[2] David Dijemeni, Robert Dickinson,”PortableMobile Real
Time Oxygen Monitoring Auto-Ventilation System”, The 4th](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v6i5361-190909112538/85/IRJET-IoT-based-Hypoxia-Detection-System-2-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1833
IEEE International Conference on E-Health and
Bioengineering 978-1-4799-2373-1/13/$31.00 ©2013
IEEE
[3] Bderrahim Bourouis, Mohamed Feham and Abdelhamid
Bouchachia,”Ubiquitous Mobile Health Monitoring System
For Elderly”,International Journal of Computer Science &
Information Technology (IJCSIT), Vol 3, No 3, June 2011.
[4] Shubhangi M. Verulkar,MarutiLimkar,”Real TimeHealth
Monitoring Using GPRSTechnology”,International Journal of
Computer Science and Network (IJCSN) Volume 1, Issue 3,
June 2012 www.ijcsn.org ISSN 2277-5420.[5] Domenico
Luca Carnì, Domenico Grimaldi, Alfonso Nastro, Vitaliano
Spagnuolo, and Francesco Lamonaca ,”Blood Oxygenation
Measurement by Smartphone”,IEEE Instrumentation &
Measurement Magazine,June2007.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v6i5361-190909112538/85/IRJET-IoT-based-Hypoxia-Detection-System-3-320.jpg)
IRJET- IoT based Hypoxia Detection System
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1831 IOT BASED HYPOXIA DETECTION SYSTEM Sonia Chavan1, Pradnya kamble2, Amruta Khade3 ,Prof.Varsha Harpale4 1,2,3Students,Dept.of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharastra, India 4Assistant Professor, Dept.of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pune, Maharastra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Pulse oximetry is a superior technique of quickly measuring the patient’s blood oxygen saturation level (%SpO2) and sphygmo (pulse rate). No other non-invasive technique is as efficient as pulse oximetry in determining the decrease in blood oxygen saturation levels. If the pulse oximetry results are transferred wirelessly to a remote location like computer or cellphone, quick action can betaken to provide oxygenation to the patient and any untoward incident can be averted. This paper presents a wireless system for remotely monitoring a patient’s blood oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. The data is continuously transmitted to computer front-end as well as an sms is sent to the cell phone in case of emergency conditions like (%SpO2) falling below 90%or pulse rates below 60 or above 150. The system was tested on real-time patients and performed satisfactorily. Key Words: Microcontroller, Wireless module, IOT, Sensors, Proteus, Matlab, LCD, Buzzer 1. INTRODUCTION The use of wireless technology in healthcare has proved to be a boon to patients. Medical condition of a patient can be quickly conveyedtotheconcernedpersonnel wirelesslyover long distances and timely actions can be taken to avert any untoward incident. One of the particular interest of use of wireless technology in medical field is to remotely monitor vital parameters of the patient. The impact of wireless technology in healthcare has proved to be enormous and its usage is rapidly spreading . Among the main benefits of incorporating mobile technologies into the field of medical care the authors of point out also that mobile solutions havebeenshowntohelptoimprovepatient safety and decrease the risk of medical errors. 1.1 Objectives To study Existing ICU Monitoring system. To design IOT based ICU patient monitoring and alert system. 1.2 Problem Statement To provide automated solution for ICU patients monitoring using IOT based system. 2. LITERATURE SURVEY Wireless Pulse Oximeter System: Introduces Pulse oximetry is a superior technique of quickly measuring the patient’s blood oxygen saturation level (%SpO2) and sphygmo (pulse rate). No other non-invasive technique is as efficientas pulse oximetry in determining the decrease in blood oxygen saturation levels. If the pulse oximetry results are transferred wirelessly to a remote location like computerorcellphone,quickactioncanbetaken to provide oxygenation to the patient and any untoward incident can be averted. This paper presents a wireless system for remotely monitoring a patient’s blood oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. The data is continuously transmitted to computer front-end as well as a SMS is sent to the cellphone in case of emergency conditions like (%SpO2) falling below 90%or pulse rates below 60 or above 150. The Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is used as the wireless module. The system was tested on real-time patients and performed satisfactorily. Portable Mobile Real Time Oxygen Monitoring Auto- Ventilation System: Introduces Portable mobilerealtimeoxygenmonitoringauto ventilation system using a mobile phone, oximeter, mass gas flow controller, and a portable oxygen cylinder is proposed. The system consists of a tele-monitoring system and an oxygen tele-controller system. The tele-monitoring system consists of a mobile phone and a portable oximeter. The oximeter transmits the blood oxygen level and heart rate to the mobile phone for real time monitoring. The oxygen tele- controller consists of a mobile phone, mass gas controller, oxygen cylinder, and an oxygen mask. The mobile phone is used to control the mass gas controller to supply the patient with oxygen based on the real time monitoring values. The proposed system is designed to develop a portable mobile oxygen monitoring system for oxygen delivery at home and on the go activities for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and hypoxia related disease patients.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1832 3. PROPOSED METHOD 3.1 Block Diagram Fig 1: Block diagram of proposed system In this proposed system proximetry sensor ,IR sensor, temperature sensor are used to sense heart rate ,saline status, blood pressure status and temperature of patient’s using wireless module, all information lively transmitted to smart phone using Bluetooth module and data also transmitted to cloud. Once data is uploaded to the cloud, itis stored in database to be analyzed. Thisanalysisisperformed autonomously, without human’s intervention. If there is change in collected data then data is transmitted to cloud using IOT and if there is no change in collected data then it come back to previous state. 3.2 Flow Chart Fig 2: Algorithm for Proposed system 1. Start 2. Initialize the LCD and display welcome message on the LCD. 3. Check the status of the sensors i.e. Heart beat rate sensor, Temperature sensor, Pulse oximetry sensor, IRsensor,Mass gas flow controller sensor. 4. If the heart beat rate, Temperature, Bloodpressure,Blood Oxygen level is low then sensor is detected. If not then LCD displays the message welcome only. 5.If the Oxygen Level in Cylinder and saline status of saline bottle is low then sensor is detected. If not then LCD displays the message welcome only. 6. Then Relay, buzzer will be on. 7. And LCD will display the message. 8. All the data is send to android applicationusingBluetooth, IOT. 4. CONCLUSIONS This system will allow healthcare personnel to monitor a patient’s oxygen saturation, blood pressure level to the doctor for immediate treatment. The Device which are smaller, energy efficient, user friendly , accurate and also provide quality of health service. The performance of the system will be analyzed for its accuracy and reliability. This project is to design and develop a real time oxygen monitoring auto-ventilation system using IOT . Weareusing pulse oximeter, mass gas flow controller, oxygen level detection and temperature sensor. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Sincere thanks to Instron Technologies and their project manager Mr. Shailesh Bangale for making the resources available at right time and providing valuable insights leading to the successful completion of this paper and also all the anonymous researchers for providing such a useful and helpful opinion ,findings, conclusions and recommendations. Also gives immense pleasure to thanks HOD Dr.N.B.Chopade, Principal Dr.A.M.Fulambarkar and friends for their kind support and guidance. REFERENCES [1] Abhishek Ekhare ,Uttam Chaskar,” Wireless Pulse Oximeter System”, Proceedings of 7th IRF International Conference, 27th April-2014, Pune, India, ISBN: 978-93- 84209-09-4 [2] David Dijemeni, Robert Dickinson,”PortableMobile Real Time Oxygen Monitoring Auto-Ventilation System”, The 4th
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 05 | May 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1833 IEEE International Conference on E-Health and Bioengineering 978-1-4799-2373-1/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE [3] Bderrahim Bourouis, Mohamed Feham and Abdelhamid Bouchachia,”Ubiquitous Mobile Health Monitoring System For Elderly”,International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology (IJCSIT), Vol 3, No 3, June 2011. [4] Shubhangi M. Verulkar,MarutiLimkar,”Real TimeHealth Monitoring Using GPRSTechnology”,International Journal of Computer Science and Network (IJCSN) Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2012 www.ijcsn.org ISSN 2277-5420.[5] Domenico Luca Carnì, Domenico Grimaldi, Alfonso Nastro, Vitaliano Spagnuolo, and Francesco Lamonaca ,”Blood Oxygenation Measurement by Smartphone”,IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine,June2007.