Survey on IoT Based Health Monitoring System: “IoT Based Biomedical Instrumental Portable Device”
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This document summarizes a survey on an IoT-based health monitoring system called "IoT Based Biomedical Instrumental Portable Device". The proposed system would develop a portable device that uses sensors to monitor heart rate, blood oxygen level, body temperature, and blood pressure. The sensor data would be sent to a mobile app via Bluetooth and also uploaded to the cloud. The mobile app would analyze the data and notify the user of any health issues. It would also allow doctors to access the data to provide prescriptions and medical advice. The system aims to provide convenient, remote health monitoring to improve medical care access and outcomes.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 969
Survey on IoT Based Health Monitoring System: “IoT Based Biomedical
Instrumental Portable Device”
Sushama Jaid1, Rutuja Kendale2, Prerna Kumbhar3, Haritalika Munde4, Prof. S.R. Bhujbal5
1Sushama Jaid, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India
2Rutuja Kendale, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India
3Prerna Kumbhar, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India
4Haritalika Munde, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra India
5Prof. S.R.Bhujbal, Dept. of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract – To Build a IoT Based Biomedical Portable
Device with Software Application for monitoring heart rate,
oxygen level, body temperature, blood pressure. Sensors
continuously read parameters such as temperature and
heartbeat, blood pressure rate of a person. In order to avoid
such kind of problems we present a work (a device that
consists of various sensors) that help minimize the number
of deaths. Sensors continuously read parameters such as
temperature and heartbeat, blood pressure rate of a person.
Data from sensors are transferred to a smart electronic
gadget like smartphones. IoT Platform is for development of
human useful smart device. This device enhances the life
cycle of human and provide them data of their body part in
handled devices like smart phones.
Key Words: Heart Rate, Oxygen level, ECG, Blood
Pressure, Body Temperature, Bluetooth, Health
Monitoring, Android Application.
1. INTRODUCTION
In Today’s World, Health is most important part of our
lives so to get time to time health information we need to
build a strong model which can give us a brief information
About all health issues in a minute. Keeping this in mind
we are making the IoT Device which can do many tasks
like checking blood pressure, oxygen level and body
temperature at one time. The data is stored in app as well
as on cloud. Quick notification is given if any changes
occur in our body. The Health Monitoring System is
developed using IoT technologies. Here the Heart Rate,
Blood Pressure, Oxygen Level and Body Temperature is
measured by using a device having different sensors all in
one. The data is sent to mobile device (software
application) where the data is analysed and further sent to
cloud. After uploading data on cloud, it is forwarded to
doctor for check-up. The doctor gives proper prescriptions
and medications. The data from the Doctor is then sent to
mobile device through software application. In case of
emergency, it notifies the user giving an alarm about the
danger. All the data is stored in mobile device as well as in
cloud.
1.1 Literature Review
[1] Sahana S Khamitkar, Prof. Mohammed Rafi, IoT
based System for Heart Rate Monitoring, July-2020
In this paper they have developed a heart rate monitoring
system using an IoT technology to detect heartbeat of the
patient in the risk of heart attack. Nowadays, health is most
important part of our lives that’s why we have to focus on
it. From this we learned about the IoT based health
monitoring system.
[2] K. Nikita, A. Sai Trilok, B. L. Narasimha Rao,
Eikshitha.Y, Mylara Reddy C, Android based Portable
Health Support System, April-2020
This article shows the need of a portable health support
system, so that common people can get the easily regular
health checkup. It supports the software application
attached to the device. This gives us idea about the
portable device with the software application so that we
can store our health care data to the application without
any problems.
[3] Nayana P N, Umme Hani R, Latha M, Ameena Khan,
Bindu Reddy L, Design of a Portable Real-Time Health
Monitoring Model using IOT and Thing Speak, 2020.
This paper gives a summary of a portable device that uses
various kinds of sensors like an accelerometer gyro sensor,
a pressure sensor, a GPS module, a pulse rate sensor, Wi-Fi
module, an accelerometer gyro sensor, a buzzer and LCD
i.e. liquid crystal display,etc.
2. METHODOLOGY
The Internet of medical things IoMT is application of IoT
for medical and health related purpose. It analyzes and
demonstrates the data for further purpose using IoT. A
Smart Health monitoring system is developed which is
capable of monitoring Blood Pressure, Heart rate, Oxygen
level and Body Temperature. A smart Healthcare is
introduced using IoT. In healthcare this device is remote
and easy to use. The areas where doctor cannot reach or](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i11196-221208103951-f4934dd8/85/Survey-on-IoT-Based-Health-Monitoring-System-IoT-Based-Biomedical-Instrumental-Portable-Device-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 971
4. MODULES
• ESP32/8266 Processor-
ESP32 could be a series of a low-cost, low-power systems
on chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and dual
mode Bluetooth.
• ECG Sensor-
Turn off electrocardiography. Used to monitoring health
rate, ECG sensor are made-up of electrodes. It detects
heart rate as well as it notifies if there is any harm. It
works on the principle of stimulation of muscles that
alters the electrical potential of the muscle fiber.
• Temperature Sensor-
Environment can be anything whose temperature is to be
known. It can detect the hotness and coldness of a given
thing. The sensor used for measuring temperature are
infrared, IR used for medical applications. Temperature
sensors are commonly used for measuring forehead
temperature, skin temperature, air temperature.
• Oximeter-
Pulse oximeter is a noninvasive method for monitoring a
person’s oxygen saturation. Peripheral oxygen saturation
(SpO2) readings are typically within 2% accuracy (within
4% accuracy in 95% of cases).
• Blood Pressure Sensor-
This blood pressure monitor measures the mean arterial
pressure (MAP) and approximates the systolic and
diastolic pressures. It requires the use of a pressure
transducer, an Arduino Uno, and coding to control the
valve and air pump.
5. CONCLUSION
A device where four components are measured is
prepared using IoT. The health data like blood pressure,
oxygen level, body temperature, heart rate is measured.
This data can be used for analyzing patient’s routine
checkup. The time required for performing all the tests
separately is reduced. Also, no big machineries are
required as a single device is used for performing all tests
in this world where the time is most expensive. Using such
a device is must to save time and money. Fraud cases
where the doctor misguides the patient is also stopped.
6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This paper would not be written without the respected
advice of our Prof S. R. Bhujbal. Our special thanks visit all
the professors and Principal of the computer engineering
department of PK Technical Campus for their support and
for giving a chance to figure on a survey of an IoT-based
health monitoring system.
REFERENCES
[1] Sahana S Khamitkar, Prof. Mohammed Rafi, IoT based
System for Heart Rate Monitoring, July-2020.
[2] K. Nikita, A. Sai Trilok, B.L. Narsimha Rao, Eikshitha.Y,
Mylara Reddy C, Android based Portable Health
Support System, April-2020.
[3] Nayana P N, Umme Hani R, Latha M, Ameena Khan,
Bindu Reddy L, Design of a Portable Real-Time Health
Monitoring Model using IoT and Thing Speak
[4] B D Deebak1, and Fadi Al-Turjman, Smart Mutual
Authentication Protocol for Cloud Based Medical
Healthcare Systems Using Internet of Medical Things.
[5] Malti Bansal, Samarth Garg, Internet of Things (IoT)
based Assistive Devices.
[6] X Li, S Kumari, J Shen, F Wu, C Chen, and S H Islam,
“Secure data access and sharing scheme for cloud
storage”.
[7] R Amin and G P Biswas, “A secure three-factor user
authentication and key agreement protocol for TMIS
with user anonymity”.
[8] D Giri, R S Sherratt, T Maitra and R Amin, “Efficient
biometric and password based mutual authentication
for consumer USB mass storage devices”.
[9] Uslu, B.Ç., Okay, E. Dursun, E. Analysis of factors
affecting IoT based smart hospital design. J Cloud
Comp 9, 67 (2020).
[10] Nayeemuddin, S.Zahoor-ul-Huq, K.V.Rameswara
Reddy, P.Penchala Prasad a survey on “IoT based Real
Time Health Care Monitoring System using LabVIEW”,
June 2019.
[11] Kyeonghye Guk, Gaon Han, Jaewoo Lim,
KeunwonJeong, Taejoon Kang, Eun-Kyung Lim and
Juyeon Jung a survey on “Evolution of Wearable
Devices with Real-Time Disease Monitoring for
Personalized Healthcare”, May 2019.
[12] C.Senthamilarasi, J.Jansi Rani, B.Vidhya, H.Aritha a
survey on “A Smart Patient Health Monitoring System
Using IoT”, 2018.
[13] A microcontroller based automatic heart rate counting
system from fingertip Mamun AL, Ahmed N,
ALQahtani.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i11196-221208103951-f4934dd8/85/Survey-on-IoT-Based-Health-Monitoring-System-IoT-Based-Biomedical-Instrumental-Portable-Device-3-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 972
[14] Heartbeat and Temperature Monitoring System for
remote patients using Arduino Vikram Singh, R.
Parihar, Akash Y TangipahoaD Ganorkar (IJAERS).
[15] A GSM Enabled Real time simulated Heart Rate
Monitoring and control system Sudhindra F, Anna Rao
S.J.
[16] N. A. Yusuf, F. Y. Zulkifli and I. W. Mustika,
"Development of Monitoring and Health Service
Information System to Support Smart Health on
Android Platform,2018.
[17] Gu, J. Shen and Y. Chen, "Poster Abstract: Know
You Better: a Smart Watch Based Health Monitoring
System, 2019.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v9i11196-221208103951-f4934dd8/85/Survey-on-IoT-Based-Health-Monitoring-System-IoT-Based-Biomedical-Instrumental-Portable-Device-4-320.jpg)
Survey on IoT Based Health Monitoring System: “IoT Based Biomedical Instrumental Portable Device”
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 969 Survey on IoT Based Health Monitoring System: “IoT Based Biomedical Instrumental Portable Device” Sushama Jaid1, Rutuja Kendale2, Prerna Kumbhar3, Haritalika Munde4, Prof. S.R. Bhujbal5 1Sushama Jaid, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India 2Rutuja Kendale, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India 3Prerna Kumbhar, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India 4Haritalika Munde, Student of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra India 5Prof. S.R.Bhujbal, Dept. of Computer Engineering at P.K Technical Campus, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – To Build a IoT Based Biomedical Portable Device with Software Application for monitoring heart rate, oxygen level, body temperature, blood pressure. Sensors continuously read parameters such as temperature and heartbeat, blood pressure rate of a person. In order to avoid such kind of problems we present a work (a device that consists of various sensors) that help minimize the number of deaths. Sensors continuously read parameters such as temperature and heartbeat, blood pressure rate of a person. Data from sensors are transferred to a smart electronic gadget like smartphones. IoT Platform is for development of human useful smart device. This device enhances the life cycle of human and provide them data of their body part in handled devices like smart phones. Key Words: Heart Rate, Oxygen level, ECG, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Bluetooth, Health Monitoring, Android Application. 1. INTRODUCTION In Today’s World, Health is most important part of our lives so to get time to time health information we need to build a strong model which can give us a brief information About all health issues in a minute. Keeping this in mind we are making the IoT Device which can do many tasks like checking blood pressure, oxygen level and body temperature at one time. The data is stored in app as well as on cloud. Quick notification is given if any changes occur in our body. The Health Monitoring System is developed using IoT technologies. Here the Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Oxygen Level and Body Temperature is measured by using a device having different sensors all in one. The data is sent to mobile device (software application) where the data is analysed and further sent to cloud. After uploading data on cloud, it is forwarded to doctor for check-up. The doctor gives proper prescriptions and medications. The data from the Doctor is then sent to mobile device through software application. In case of emergency, it notifies the user giving an alarm about the danger. All the data is stored in mobile device as well as in cloud. 1.1 Literature Review [1] Sahana S Khamitkar, Prof. Mohammed Rafi, IoT based System for Heart Rate Monitoring, July-2020 In this paper they have developed a heart rate monitoring system using an IoT technology to detect heartbeat of the patient in the risk of heart attack. Nowadays, health is most important part of our lives that’s why we have to focus on it. From this we learned about the IoT based health monitoring system. [2] K. Nikita, A. Sai Trilok, B. L. Narasimha Rao, Eikshitha.Y, Mylara Reddy C, Android based Portable Health Support System, April-2020 This article shows the need of a portable health support system, so that common people can get the easily regular health checkup. It supports the software application attached to the device. This gives us idea about the portable device with the software application so that we can store our health care data to the application without any problems. [3] Nayana P N, Umme Hani R, Latha M, Ameena Khan, Bindu Reddy L, Design of a Portable Real-Time Health Monitoring Model using IOT and Thing Speak, 2020. This paper gives a summary of a portable device that uses various kinds of sensors like an accelerometer gyro sensor, a pressure sensor, a GPS module, a pulse rate sensor, Wi-Fi module, an accelerometer gyro sensor, a buzzer and LCD i.e. liquid crystal display,etc. 2. METHODOLOGY The Internet of medical things IoMT is application of IoT for medical and health related purpose. It analyzes and demonstrates the data for further purpose using IoT. A Smart Health monitoring system is developed which is capable of monitoring Blood Pressure, Heart rate, Oxygen level and Body Temperature. A smart Healthcare is introduced using IoT. In healthcare this device is remote and easy to use. The areas where doctor cannot reach or
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 970 state where some pandemic has taken place, this device is most useful. The handicapped people who are unable to visit hospital get the treatment within seconds. 2.1 Proposed System- In Proposed system, we are developing a portable IoT- based biomedical device for monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, oxygen level. Also building a software application for user’s medical record and for better communication between user and medical authorities (Doctors). 2.2 Working System- Firstly, we are going to inspect the person’s Heart rate, Blood pressure, Oxygen level and Body temperature with our device. Then the data will be recorded of each in the Mobile Android application which we have built. If any related health issues are detected then system will notify about it. Proper medications will be provided. Fig -1: Working System of Hardware 3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE • We Develop a portable Biomedical instrument regarding Peoples health which measure Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Temperature, ECG. • With the ESP32 Microprocessor which is the brain of this project. • The Wireless Bluetooth are used to connect the data from mobile device to cloud. • With the help of stored data doctor can view result of patient. • By seeing this result, it gives precautions as well as health suggestions to patient. Fig -3: System Architecture Fig -2: Working System of Software
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 971 4. MODULES • ESP32/8266 Processor- ESP32 could be a series of a low-cost, low-power systems on chip microcontrollers with integrated Wi-Fi and dual mode Bluetooth. • ECG Sensor- Turn off electrocardiography. Used to monitoring health rate, ECG sensor are made-up of electrodes. It detects heart rate as well as it notifies if there is any harm. It works on the principle of stimulation of muscles that alters the electrical potential of the muscle fiber. • Temperature Sensor- Environment can be anything whose temperature is to be known. It can detect the hotness and coldness of a given thing. The sensor used for measuring temperature are infrared, IR used for medical applications. Temperature sensors are commonly used for measuring forehead temperature, skin temperature, air temperature. • Oximeter- Pulse oximeter is a noninvasive method for monitoring a person’s oxygen saturation. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) readings are typically within 2% accuracy (within 4% accuracy in 95% of cases). • Blood Pressure Sensor- This blood pressure monitor measures the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and approximates the systolic and diastolic pressures. It requires the use of a pressure transducer, an Arduino Uno, and coding to control the valve and air pump. 5. CONCLUSION A device where four components are measured is prepared using IoT. The health data like blood pressure, oxygen level, body temperature, heart rate is measured. This data can be used for analyzing patient’s routine checkup. The time required for performing all the tests separately is reduced. Also, no big machineries are required as a single device is used for performing all tests in this world where the time is most expensive. Using such a device is must to save time and money. Fraud cases where the doctor misguides the patient is also stopped. 6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper would not be written without the respected advice of our Prof S. R. Bhujbal. Our special thanks visit all the professors and Principal of the computer engineering department of PK Technical Campus for their support and for giving a chance to figure on a survey of an IoT-based health monitoring system. REFERENCES [1] Sahana S Khamitkar, Prof. Mohammed Rafi, IoT based System for Heart Rate Monitoring, July-2020. [2] K. Nikita, A. Sai Trilok, B.L. Narsimha Rao, Eikshitha.Y, Mylara Reddy C, Android based Portable Health Support System, April-2020. [3] Nayana P N, Umme Hani R, Latha M, Ameena Khan, Bindu Reddy L, Design of a Portable Real-Time Health Monitoring Model using IoT and Thing Speak [4] B D Deebak1, and Fadi Al-Turjman, Smart Mutual Authentication Protocol for Cloud Based Medical Healthcare Systems Using Internet of Medical Things. [5] Malti Bansal, Samarth Garg, Internet of Things (IoT) based Assistive Devices. [6] X Li, S Kumari, J Shen, F Wu, C Chen, and S H Islam, “Secure data access and sharing scheme for cloud storage”. [7] R Amin and G P Biswas, “A secure three-factor user authentication and key agreement protocol for TMIS with user anonymity”. [8] D Giri, R S Sherratt, T Maitra and R Amin, “Efficient biometric and password based mutual authentication for consumer USB mass storage devices”. [9] Uslu, B.Ç., Okay, E. Dursun, E. Analysis of factors affecting IoT based smart hospital design. J Cloud Comp 9, 67 (2020). [10] Nayeemuddin, S.Zahoor-ul-Huq, K.V.Rameswara Reddy, P.Penchala Prasad a survey on “IoT based Real Time Health Care Monitoring System using LabVIEW”, June 2019. [11] Kyeonghye Guk, Gaon Han, Jaewoo Lim, KeunwonJeong, Taejoon Kang, Eun-Kyung Lim and Juyeon Jung a survey on “Evolution of Wearable Devices with Real-Time Disease Monitoring for Personalized Healthcare”, May 2019. [12] C.Senthamilarasi, J.Jansi Rani, B.Vidhya, H.Aritha a survey on “A Smart Patient Health Monitoring System Using IoT”, 2018. [13] A microcontroller based automatic heart rate counting system from fingertip Mamun AL, Ahmed N, ALQahtani.
- 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 11 | Nov 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 972 [14] Heartbeat and Temperature Monitoring System for remote patients using Arduino Vikram Singh, R. Parihar, Akash Y TangipahoaD Ganorkar (IJAERS). [15] A GSM Enabled Real time simulated Heart Rate Monitoring and control system Sudhindra F, Anna Rao S.J. [16] N. A. Yusuf, F. Y. Zulkifli and I. W. Mustika, "Development of Monitoring and Health Service Information System to Support Smart Health on Android Platform,2018. [17] Gu, J. Shen and Y. Chen, "Poster Abstract: Know You Better: a Smart Watch Based Health Monitoring System, 2019.