IRJET- Vehicle Monitoring System

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | Mar 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2969
VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM
1,2,3UG Scholars, Dept. of Automobile Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
4Assistant Professor, Dept. of Automobile Engineering, SNS College of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract - Monitoring of the vehicle is our primary concern.
This project describes a design of effective information system
that can monitor an automotive / vehicle / fuel level in
traveling. This project is designedtoinformaboutthelocation
of vehicle and the fuel level in the vehicle to the ownerthrough
a message. This project uses a number of conductivity sensors
attached to a thin rod for a certain distance level. This detects
the level of the fuel and sends the signal tothemicrocontroller.
Vehicle monitoring system is done using GPS and GSM
modems. Messages notificationsaresenttothemobilenumber
which is prescribed. This monitoring system is composed of
GPS receiver and a GSM modem. GPS receiver gets the geo
satellite information satellites in the form of latitude and
longitude. The microcontroller processes thisinformationand
this information is sent to the user/owner using GSM modem.
The fuel level in the fuel tank is also sent as an information to
the certain mobile number for a particular period of time.
Key Words: GPS, GSM, Microcontroller, Sensors.
1. INTRODUCTION
A Vehicle tracking system combines the use of
automatic vehicle location in individual vehicles with
software collects the fuel level of the vehicle andthelocation
of the vehicle. Modern vehicle tracking systems commonly
use GPS or GLONASS technology for locating the vehicle, but
other types of automatic vehiclelocationtechnologycanalso
be used. Vehicle information can be viewed on electronic
maps via the Internet or specialized software. Urban public
transit authorities are an increasingly common user of
vehicle tracking systems, particularly in large cities. The
system transmits the live location and fuel level of the
Commercial vehicles. The system is programmed in the way
that tracks the vehicle continuously. A message will be sent
to the owner regarding the information about the fuel level
and location of the vehicle.
Our “VEHICLE MONITORING SYSTEM” is an aspect
which implements the monitoring and tracking of
Commercial vehicle. In our project the vehicle is monitored
by GSM and GPS system and sensors connected to a
microcontroller. The controller transfers the information of
the location and fuel level to the owner in the form of
message. The fuel level monitoring and location is being
transmitted to the microcontroller continuously.
2. METHODOLOGY
A new and improved design for the vehicle
monitoring system was developed based on the literature
review and the problem identification. The required
parameters for the design purpose is analyzed. The
components required for the fabrication are selected. The
proposed design consists of GPS modem and GSM modem.
The GSM module and the GPS tracking unit and fuel
monitoring unit is connected to the microcontroller. The
microcontrollerisprogrammedusingMPLABandembedded
C. The sensors are fitted to the thin rod and connected to the
microcontroller. The total level of the fuel tank is measured
and separated into a number of level. The sensors will be
fixed with particular level of distance in which the different
level of the tank will be programmed.
3. COMPONENTS USED
SL.NO. COMPONENTS
1 Microcontroller
2 LCD Display
3 GSM Module
4 GPS Module
5 Fuel level monitoring
MICROCONTROLLER
The Microcontroller is used to control the products
or devices and also collects the informationfromthesensors
and GPS, GSM modem. The information is sent to the
particular mobile number through the microcontroller. It
also displays the information through a LCD display.
Fig-3.1 Microcontroller
R. VINETH1, M. SARAVANA KUMAR2, U. N. SHIBI3

LCD DISPLAY
The LCD display is used to display the information
from the microcontroller. It displays the level of the fuel in
the fuel tank of the vehicle and also shows the latitude and
longitude information of the vehicle.
Fig-3.2 LCD display
Fig-3.3 LCD display and Microcontroller on circuit
GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION)
GSM module resembles a device as like mobile
phones but few features are not available for GSM module.
The frequency band of the GSM generally varies over
900MHz or 1800MHz. It also has LEDs where it can glow up
to giving the power supply of 12v to the GSM sensor. The
information about the Fuel level and the location are sent to
the mobile number through GSM. Green sensor which
indicates the network signal it glows for every 3 seconds.
The main purpose of GSM is for communication.
Fig-3.4 GSM Module
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
GPS is a navigation system which provides the
location and timing services. Main advantage of GPS is to
track the location of the vehicle which has these GPS device.
It operates based on four or more satellites to get the
location. In the project these are used for tracking the
location of the vehicle. The latitude and longitude values of
the vehicle will be displayed in the LCD display and the
information is also sent to the mobile number.
Fig-3.5 GPS Module
FUEL LEVEL MONITORING
The system is used to identify the level of the fuel
in the fuel tank. The conductivity sensors are fitted with a
thin rod with a certain distance from each sensors. The
sensors detects the level of the fuel in thefuel tank andsends
the information to the microcontroller. The level of the fuel
is displayed on the LCD display and also sent to the mobile
number through the GSM module.

Fig-3.6 Thin rod with Sensors
4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
5. WORKING
The system is operated by a power supply from a
battery. When the system gets operated, the GSM gets
initialized. The sensors fitted with a thin rod is inserted into
the fuel tank. The sensors tracks the level of the fuel for a
particular interval of time and notifies it. This information is
sent to the microcontroller and it sends the level of the fuel
to the owner as a message. The location of the vehicle is
tracked by sending a message (#TRACK) to the mobile
number in the GSM modem. The antenna in the GSM modem
receives the signal and the mobile number receives the
message, the GPS system starts tracking the location of the
vehicle and results in a form of latitude and longitude. This
information is sent to the microcontrollerandthelocation of
the vehicle will be sent automatically to the certain mobile
number. There is also a LCD display is attached to the
microcontroller unit to indicate the fuel level and latitude
and longitude values in the display for project purpose.
Fig-5.1 Working model
CONCLUSION
The vehicle monitoring system provides a proper
notification system about the fuel level in the fuel tank and
also tracking location. The driver can make a falsestatement
about the fuel level to the owner and can gain extra money.
This scenario can be changed by the notificationsystem. The
system helps the owner to have the knowledge of fuel level
in vehicle and the location of the vehicleatregularinterval of
time. It helps to know the honesty of the driver to the owner
and also can save the money. Thisprojectvehiclemonitoring
system represents the notification to the mobile numbers.
The proposed vehicle monitoring system can track the fuel
level in the vehicle and also the geographical information of
the vehicle and sends the notification to the owner. This
made the project more user-friendly and reliable. The
proposed method can be highlybeneficial fortheautomotive
industry.
REFERENCES
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Microcontroller
GPS GSM
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Message
(Output)

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