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INTRODUCTION TO RELAY
G.PRAKARSHA
22189-EC-044
BY
• 5V Relay Module 10A.
• This small Relay Board works from a 5V signal.
• It uses a transistor to switch the relay on so can be connected
directly to a microcontroller pin.
• When the relay is not activated, the common pin is in contact
with the NC pin and when it is activated, the common pin will
break away from contact with the NC pin and subsequently
makes contact with the NO pin.
• A relay is an electrically activated switch.
RELAY
RELAY
It's about a relay . An electrical component useful in our daily life without our concern Relay-ppt.
Normally Open (NO): The switch is open when
no current flows through the relay.
Normally Closed (NC): The switch is closed when
no current flows through the relay.
 Changeover (CO): The switch alternates
between NO and NC.
RELAY CONTACT TYPES
TYPES OF RELAYS
Electromechanical Relay (EMR)
Solid-State Relay (SSR)
Reed Relay
Hybrid Relay
 Time Delay Relay
• Trigger Voltage (Voltage across coil) : 5V DC
• Trigger Current (Nominal current) : 70mA
• Maximum AC load current: 10A @ 250/125V AC
• Maximum DC load current: 10A @ 30/28V DC
• Compact 5-pin configuration with plastic
moulding
• Operating time: 10msec Release time: 5msec
• Maximum switching: 300 operating/minute
(mechanically)
FEATURES OF 5-PIN 5V RELAY
• Commonly used in switching circuits.
• For Home Automation projects to switch AC loads
• To Control (On/Off) Heavy loads at a pre-determined
time/condition
• Used in safety circuits to disconnect the load from
supply in event of failure
• Used in Automobiles electronics for controlling
indicators glass motors etc.
APPLICATIONS OF RELAY
• High Durability
• High Reliability
• Low Cost
• Low power required to operate
• Versatile to operate high power devices
ADVANTAGES OF RELAY
 Slower response compared to solid state
devices
DISADVANTAGE OF RELAY
Relays are fundamental components in switching
and automation.
Different types serve different applications based
on speed, load, and isolation needs.
 Future Trends:Solid-state relays gaining
popularity for their speed and longevity
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU….

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It's about a relay . An electrical component useful in our daily life without our concern Relay-ppt.

  • 2. • 5V Relay Module 10A. • This small Relay Board works from a 5V signal. • It uses a transistor to switch the relay on so can be connected directly to a microcontroller pin. • When the relay is not activated, the common pin is in contact with the NC pin and when it is activated, the common pin will break away from contact with the NC pin and subsequently makes contact with the NO pin. • A relay is an electrically activated switch. RELAY
  • 5. Normally Open (NO): The switch is open when no current flows through the relay. Normally Closed (NC): The switch is closed when no current flows through the relay.  Changeover (CO): The switch alternates between NO and NC. RELAY CONTACT TYPES
  • 6. TYPES OF RELAYS Electromechanical Relay (EMR) Solid-State Relay (SSR) Reed Relay Hybrid Relay  Time Delay Relay
  • 7. • Trigger Voltage (Voltage across coil) : 5V DC • Trigger Current (Nominal current) : 70mA • Maximum AC load current: 10A @ 250/125V AC • Maximum DC load current: 10A @ 30/28V DC • Compact 5-pin configuration with plastic moulding • Operating time: 10msec Release time: 5msec • Maximum switching: 300 operating/minute (mechanically) FEATURES OF 5-PIN 5V RELAY
  • 8. • Commonly used in switching circuits. • For Home Automation projects to switch AC loads • To Control (On/Off) Heavy loads at a pre-determined time/condition • Used in safety circuits to disconnect the load from supply in event of failure • Used in Automobiles electronics for controlling indicators glass motors etc. APPLICATIONS OF RELAY
  • 9. • High Durability • High Reliability • Low Cost • Low power required to operate • Versatile to operate high power devices ADVANTAGES OF RELAY
  • 10.  Slower response compared to solid state devices DISADVANTAGE OF RELAY
  • 11. Relays are fundamental components in switching and automation. Different types serve different applications based on speed, load, and isolation needs.  Future Trends:Solid-state relays gaining popularity for their speed and longevity CONCLUSION

Editor's Notes

  • #9: ADVANTAGES OF RELAY