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How can you make process
improvements easier to realise?

                         Jan Fonfara
                        Sony Europe
Agenda
a.   Sony & Sony Europe
b.   Baseline
c.   Target
d.   Solution
e.   Challenges
f.   Journey
g.   Achievement
h.   What If
i.   Still to Do
j.   Q&A
Sony & Sony Europe



  Sony
  • app 65 Bill. EUR sales worldwide
  • app. 165k employees
  • Founded in 1946 by Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita
  Sony Europe:
  • Distribution of Consumer and Professional Electronics
    across Europe (7.5 Bill EUR external sales)
  • Development and manufacturing of Professional Electronic
    products
  • Covering every European country through 27 branch offices
  • app 5k employees
Baseline


                                                As Sony Europe was
                                    Legal Entity Restructuring
                                                                                    • 26 legal entities across Europe
                                       SNORD
                                        1
                                                                            S/CIS   • Independent local finance functions with
                                                                                                                        SNORD

                                                                                                                                                     S/CIS




                                                                                      regional headquarter coordinating
                                                                                1                                                                1
               4
               SUK

                          SBNL                 SPOL                                                1
                                                                                                   SUK
                                                                                                          SBNL


                      2          2
                                 SDL
                                                                                                                  SDL
                                                                                                                              SPOL
                                                1                S/UA
                                       SCZE                             1                                                SCZE
                                                                                                                                          S/UA
                                         1     SLVK
                                                        1                                                   SCH                 SLVK




                                                                                    • 570 Finance employees (estimated..)
                SFR
                           SCH         SOA     SHUN                                                                     SOA
                                                                                                    SFR
                1          1 SITA       1        1
                                                                                                                                SHUN

                                                      SOEM                                                       SITA
SPOR
                                1                            1                          SPO                                        SOCE
1      SESP
                                                                                        R   SESP
        1
                                                                    STURK
                                                                   S/TURK
                                                    SHEL                                                                                     STURK
                                                                                                                                            S/TURK
                                                                        1                                                                        1


                                                                                    • No outsourcing
                                                                                                                                  SHEL
                                                       1
                                                                                    1




                                        2010
                                       TODAY                                                                     TOMORROW

                      Sony Europe Electronics
                                                                                    • Overlapping functions (local, regional,
                                                                                        • Main Co in UK
              42 SAP company=
                26 different legal entities
                       codes                                                          sub-regional)
                                                                                        • Countries as branches of the Main Co
                                                                                        • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope



                                                                                    • Limited process standardisation
                                                                                    • Lack of transparency, difficult to
                                                                                      compare entities
                                                                                    • Unsustainable cost structure accelerated
                                                                                      by unfavourable market environment
Baseline


                 The Impacts
• “Controllers controlling the controllers”
• Long budgeting process (bottom-up – top-down
  etc.) lasting 3 months
• Re-budgeting process half yearly
• Discussion about intra-SEU transfer prices
• High effort for governance (e.g. SOX)
• Lack of actual control
• Relying on the middle (e.g. FD of local organisation)
• (partially) meaningless KPI’s
• Inwards focus
• Finance not seen as part of the business
Target


         Sony Europe Vision
                     Customer focus / Our Purpose
                      Competitive cost structure
                        Finance to deliver value
                         Flexible Organisation




                                  Through
                      Simplification
                     Standardisation
Target


                          The Solution
                                                                      Legal Entity Restructuring
         1 legal entity
         1 standardised branch per country                               SNORD
                                                                          1
                                                                                                              S/CIS
                                                                                                                                                          SNORD

                                                                                                                                                                                       S/CIS


                                                                                                                  1                                                                1

         1 SAP Company Code for 4Europe
                                                                                                                                            SBNL

                                                                                                                                     1
                                                 SUK                                                                                 SUK
                                                            SBNL                 SPOL
                                                        2          2
                                                                   SDL
                                                                                                                                                    SDL
                                                                                                                                                                SPOL
                                                                                  1                S/UA
                                                                         SCZE                             1                                                SCZE
                                                                                                                                                                            S/UA
                                                  SFR
                                                             SCH
                                                                           1     SLVK
                                                                                          1                                                   SCH                 SLVK
                                                                         SOA     SHUN                                                 SFR                 SOA
                                                  1          1 SITA       1        1
                                                                                                                                                                  SHUN

                                                                                        SOEM                                                       SITA


         1 Standard Process used (unless TLS)                     1
                                   SPOR
                                   1      SESP                                                 1                          SPO
                                                                                                                          R
                                                                                                                                                                     SOCE
                                                                                                                              SESP
                                           1
                                                                                                      STURK
                                                                                                     S/TURK
                                                                                      SHEL                                                                                     STURK
                                                                                                                                                                              S/TURK
                                                                                                          1                                                         SHEL           1
                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                      1


         Centralised process ownership
                                     TODAY                                                                                                                2011
                                                                                                                                                   TOMORROW


         Outsource all processing (PTP, OTC, RTR)
                                   Sony Europe Electronics
                                             =
                                                                                                                          • Main Co in UK
                                                                                                                          • Countries as branches of the Main Co
                                                       26 different legal entities                                        • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope
Challenges




Transformation of process, systems and ways of working in
short period of time

Simultaneous standardisation and outsourcing of processes

Moving from local to central decision making and
responsibility

Cost savings already required in first year (2011) and fully
to be realised in 2012 (Finance costs -30% vs. base)

         Massive challenges and very short timelines
         required a new and systematic approach
Journey


                           Key steps
1. Define standard processes fast and log them in a flexible, easy
   to understand system
2. Preventing the spread of outdated off-line process maps (Visio,
   PowerPoint etc.)
3. Enable communication between central, local and outsourced
   teams / see and talk about the common truth across all 26 Sony
   locations and 2 outsource locations (Pune and Bucharest)
4. Ensure changes to processes are controlled
5. Define targets (KPI’s) and start monitoring


             Decision to go with Nimbus as a tool and Nimbus as a
            partner for helping us create our process documentation
Journey


                               Step 1
•    Define standard processes fast and log them in a flexible, easy
     to understand system
     • Process experts, SAP solution architect and future Process
         Owner in workshops to define processes. Facilitated by
         Nimbus Process Author
     • Build Sony Europe process framework (connecting the
         processes)
     • Decide which parts are to be outsourced
Journey


                                          Step 2
•    Preventing the spread of outdated off-line process maps (Visio,
     PowerPoint etc.)
     • Project to include previous process documentation (e.g.
         SOX) in Nimbus
     • Declaring Nimbus as mandatory
     • Roll-out of Core Process Map (Nimbus) across key
         stakeholders
     • Integrating of existing training material (e.g. System task
         guides, work instructions)          Process / Risk / Control “Commitment to the Basics”

                                                                                     • Single Global Process Owner for every
                                                              Ownership
                                                                                       process


                                                                                     • Standardised process across Sony Electronics
                                                               Simplicity
                                                                                     • All processes documented in a single tool
                                                             Transparency              (Nimbus)


                                                                                     • Any change or local variation must go through
                                                                                       a strictly governed change control process
                                                                 Control             • Using the standard process is mandatory


                                                             2011 Sony Corporation
Journey


                              Step 3
•    Enable communication between central, local and outsourced
     teams / see and talk about the common truth across all 26
     Sony locations and 2 outsource locations (Pune and Bucharest)
     • Create Sony me@work incl. landing page and defined
        process areas
     • Roll-out across Sony Europe Finance community including
        outsourcer
     • me@work is the only accepted documentation to be used as
        reference for outsourced tasks
Journey


                                     Step 4
•    Ensure changes to processes are controlled
     • Implement a Change Request process including workflow,
        review procedure, decision making body and escalation
     • Include different stakeholders (e.g. IS, Compliance) as
        changes might need their support
     • Enforce the standard process (if something is incorrect CR
        route still needs to be followed)




                             European
               Requester                   CAFÉ Approval   Implementation
                           Process Owner
Journey


                                                                                           Step 5
1. Define targets (KPI’s), start monitoring and improving
   • Developing the KPI structure and ensure they reflect clear
       process responsibilities (e.g. Outsourcer – Sony)
   • Daily reports for driving process execution
   • Monthly report for KPI and SLA reporting in order to drive
       further efficiency


7000               6341
       6090                  5908       5908    5908       5974                     5968
                                                                      5592
6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

  0
        29          01        02         03     04          05         06           07

       Untouched                                To be deleted
       SONY APW Items                           WNS APW items
       Return to vendor APW items               Manual approval required by Sony
       Manually approved, to be posted by WNS   SONY AP2 Items (old SAP Workflow)
       Closing Balance
Achievement


                               So far....
                                     •      Processes are truly standardised
                                            and fully outsourced
AP Headcount    2010     2011           • A new operating model is
Sony                 69        3
                                            established
Outsourced            0       59
                                        • Business has not been disrupted
                 AR and Credit Control      • Central process and delivery
     HC                                         ownership
                 2010      2011        2012
Sony               95         43         35 •   Local finance teams being
Outsourced           0        53         60     transformed and focus on
                                                credit risk and business
vs. 2010                2011       2012         partnering
Finance cost            -15%       -30%     • Organisation is flexible and
Sony Finance HC         -32%       -52%         focussed
What if..


         ..we would not have done it?
•    Market environment has changed significantly, decline in most
     European CE markets / “LCD hangover”
•    Margins and profitability are under even higher pressure
•    Significant disruptions due to natural disasters (Fukushima,
     Thailand flooding)
•    Significant decline in European CE markets
•    Sony Consumer Products (global) -19% (LC) Dec YTD
Still to do


            We are just getting started..
•     Using the KPI’s for our improvement projects
•     Moving me@work (Nimbus) usage to a new level
      • Integrating KPI reporting
      • Integrating further SOX evidence and testing documentation
•     Acknowledged best practice across Sony – Utilising this advantage
•     ...
Q&A

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How can you make process improvements easier to realise?

  • 1. How can you make process improvements easier to realise? Jan Fonfara Sony Europe
  • 2. Agenda a. Sony & Sony Europe b. Baseline c. Target d. Solution e. Challenges f. Journey g. Achievement h. What If i. Still to Do j. Q&A
  • 3. Sony & Sony Europe Sony • app 65 Bill. EUR sales worldwide • app. 165k employees • Founded in 1946 by Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita Sony Europe: • Distribution of Consumer and Professional Electronics across Europe (7.5 Bill EUR external sales) • Development and manufacturing of Professional Electronic products • Covering every European country through 27 branch offices • app 5k employees
  • 4. Baseline As Sony Europe was Legal Entity Restructuring • 26 legal entities across Europe SNORD 1 S/CIS • Independent local finance functions with SNORD S/CIS regional headquarter coordinating 1 1 4 SUK SBNL SPOL 1 SUK SBNL 2 2 SDL SDL SPOL 1 S/UA SCZE 1 SCZE S/UA 1 SLVK 1 SCH SLVK • 570 Finance employees (estimated..) SFR SCH SOA SHUN SOA SFR 1 1 SITA 1 1 SHUN SOEM SITA SPOR 1 1 SPO SOCE 1 SESP R SESP 1 STURK S/TURK SHEL STURK S/TURK 1 1 • No outsourcing SHEL 1 1 2010 TODAY TOMORROW Sony Europe Electronics • Overlapping functions (local, regional, • Main Co in UK 42 SAP company= 26 different legal entities codes sub-regional) • Countries as branches of the Main Co • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope • Limited process standardisation • Lack of transparency, difficult to compare entities • Unsustainable cost structure accelerated by unfavourable market environment
  • 5. Baseline The Impacts • “Controllers controlling the controllers” • Long budgeting process (bottom-up – top-down etc.) lasting 3 months • Re-budgeting process half yearly • Discussion about intra-SEU transfer prices • High effort for governance (e.g. SOX) • Lack of actual control • Relying on the middle (e.g. FD of local organisation) • (partially) meaningless KPI’s • Inwards focus • Finance not seen as part of the business
  • 6. Target Sony Europe Vision Customer focus / Our Purpose Competitive cost structure Finance to deliver value Flexible Organisation Through Simplification Standardisation
  • 7. Target The Solution Legal Entity Restructuring 1 legal entity 1 standardised branch per country SNORD 1 S/CIS SNORD S/CIS 1 1 1 SAP Company Code for 4Europe SBNL 1 SUK SUK SBNL SPOL 2 2 SDL SDL SPOL 1 S/UA SCZE 1 SCZE S/UA SFR SCH 1 SLVK 1 SCH SLVK SOA SHUN SFR SOA 1 1 SITA 1 1 SHUN SOEM SITA 1 Standard Process used (unless TLS) 1 SPOR 1 SESP 1 SPO R SOCE SESP 1 STURK S/TURK SHEL STURK S/TURK 1 SHEL 1 1 1 Centralised process ownership TODAY 2011 TOMORROW Outsource all processing (PTP, OTC, RTR) Sony Europe Electronics = • Main Co in UK • Countries as branches of the Main Co 26 different legal entities • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope
  • 8. Challenges Transformation of process, systems and ways of working in short period of time Simultaneous standardisation and outsourcing of processes Moving from local to central decision making and responsibility Cost savings already required in first year (2011) and fully to be realised in 2012 (Finance costs -30% vs. base) Massive challenges and very short timelines required a new and systematic approach
  • 9. Journey Key steps 1. Define standard processes fast and log them in a flexible, easy to understand system 2. Preventing the spread of outdated off-line process maps (Visio, PowerPoint etc.) 3. Enable communication between central, local and outsourced teams / see and talk about the common truth across all 26 Sony locations and 2 outsource locations (Pune and Bucharest) 4. Ensure changes to processes are controlled 5. Define targets (KPI’s) and start monitoring Decision to go with Nimbus as a tool and Nimbus as a partner for helping us create our process documentation
  • 10. Journey Step 1 • Define standard processes fast and log them in a flexible, easy to understand system • Process experts, SAP solution architect and future Process Owner in workshops to define processes. Facilitated by Nimbus Process Author • Build Sony Europe process framework (connecting the processes) • Decide which parts are to be outsourced
  • 11. Journey Step 2 • Preventing the spread of outdated off-line process maps (Visio, PowerPoint etc.) • Project to include previous process documentation (e.g. SOX) in Nimbus • Declaring Nimbus as mandatory • Roll-out of Core Process Map (Nimbus) across key stakeholders • Integrating of existing training material (e.g. System task guides, work instructions) Process / Risk / Control “Commitment to the Basics” • Single Global Process Owner for every Ownership process • Standardised process across Sony Electronics Simplicity • All processes documented in a single tool Transparency (Nimbus) • Any change or local variation must go through a strictly governed change control process Control • Using the standard process is mandatory 2011 Sony Corporation
  • 12. Journey Step 3 • Enable communication between central, local and outsourced teams / see and talk about the common truth across all 26 Sony locations and 2 outsource locations (Pune and Bucharest) • Create Sony me@work incl. landing page and defined process areas • Roll-out across Sony Europe Finance community including outsourcer • me@work is the only accepted documentation to be used as reference for outsourced tasks
  • 13. Journey Step 4 • Ensure changes to processes are controlled • Implement a Change Request process including workflow, review procedure, decision making body and escalation • Include different stakeholders (e.g. IS, Compliance) as changes might need their support • Enforce the standard process (if something is incorrect CR route still needs to be followed) European Requester CAFÉ Approval Implementation Process Owner
  • 14. Journey Step 5 1. Define targets (KPI’s), start monitoring and improving • Developing the KPI structure and ensure they reflect clear process responsibilities (e.g. Outsourcer – Sony) • Daily reports for driving process execution • Monthly report for KPI and SLA reporting in order to drive further efficiency 7000 6341 6090 5908 5908 5908 5974 5968 5592 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 29 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Untouched To be deleted SONY APW Items WNS APW items Return to vendor APW items Manual approval required by Sony Manually approved, to be posted by WNS SONY AP2 Items (old SAP Workflow) Closing Balance
  • 15. Achievement So far.... • Processes are truly standardised and fully outsourced AP Headcount 2010 2011 • A new operating model is Sony 69 3 established Outsourced 0 59 • Business has not been disrupted AR and Credit Control • Central process and delivery HC ownership 2010 2011 2012 Sony 95 43 35 • Local finance teams being Outsourced 0 53 60 transformed and focus on credit risk and business vs. 2010 2011 2012 partnering Finance cost -15% -30% • Organisation is flexible and Sony Finance HC -32% -52% focussed
  • 16. What if.. ..we would not have done it? • Market environment has changed significantly, decline in most European CE markets / “LCD hangover” • Margins and profitability are under even higher pressure • Significant disruptions due to natural disasters (Fukushima, Thailand flooding) • Significant decline in European CE markets • Sony Consumer Products (global) -19% (LC) Dec YTD
  • 17. Still to do We are just getting started.. • Using the KPI’s for our improvement projects • Moving me@work (Nimbus) usage to a new level • Integrating KPI reporting • Integrating further SOX evidence and testing documentation • Acknowledged best practice across Sony – Utilising this advantage • ...
  • 18. Q&A