This document demonstrates a JavaScript while loop that iterates through a block of code as long as a condition is met. The code defines a function called myFunction that is executed when a button is clicked. It initializes a variable i to 0 and uses a while loop to add the text "The number is" plus the value of i to a string x as long as i is less than 5. After each iteration, i is incremented by 1. After the loop, the string x is displayed in a paragraph with id="demo".