Unit testing is an automated process that verifies the behavior of specific units of code, ensuring each component functions correctly. Good unit tests are automated, repeatable, fast, and easy to understand, ultimately enhancing stability and minimizing defects. The document also discusses Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) methodologies, emphasizing their roles in improving code quality, and introduces Jasmine, a behavior-driven testing framework for JavaScript.
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