J.Crew, founded as a mail order catalog in 1983, has evolved into a significant player in the U.S. apparel industry, experiencing considerable growth under the leadership of CEO Mickey Drexler since 2003. The company has shifted from a struggling retailer with significant debt to a privately held entity with strong revenue and cash reserves, following a successful IPO and recovery during the recession. Trends such as a renewed interest in American-made, classic products have bolstered J.Crew's market relevance and profitability.