The December 2017 JavaScript digest covers several significant updates in the web development landscape, including the deprecation of Internet Explorer, the release of Google Chrome 63, and the rise of new tools like Parcel and Turbo for faster web application development. It highlights the prevalence of vulnerable JavaScript libraries used across websites, provides insights on average page load times, and mentions the introduction of a new theming API in Firefox. Additionally, it discusses the release of React v16.2.0 and the end of support for Bower as a dependency manager.