Juanjo Hierro - Introduction and overview of FIWARE Vision on Data Spaces.pdf
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The FIWARE Summit held in Vienna on June 12-13, 2023, focused on advancing data spaces through collaborative efforts in building an open ecosystem for data sharing. Key discussions included the integration of decentralized identity management, data sovereignty, and creating value from shared data, with emphasis on leveraging open standards. The formation of the Data Spaces Business Alliance (DSBA) aims to consolidate industry efforts to foster interoperability and accelerate transformation in the data economy.
Juanjo Hierro - Introduction and overview of FIWARE Vision on Data Spaces.pdf
- 1. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Contents of the session ▪ Introduction and overall FIWARE vision on Data Spaces - Juanjo Hierro, CTO FIWARE Foundation ▪ Data Spaces in the Digital Europe Programme - Clara Pezuela, VP of funded programs at FIWARE Foundation ▪ Integrating decentralized Trust and IAM services with trading services In Data Space Connectors and Marketplaces - Juanjo Hierro, CTO FIWARE Foundation ▪ CaPe: consent and privacy management in data spaces – Martino Maggio,Senior Researcher, Engineering ▪ Safeguarding your Data with Anubis and Amon - Dr. Giovanni Rimassa, CIO Martel Innovation ▪ Data spaces in practice – sharing insights from Smart Cities Data Spaces – Syrine Souissi, Business Development Manager for Data Sharing and Innovation & Andre Sa, Solutions Architect, AWS ▪ EU - Japan collaboration on Data Spaces - Ernöe Kovacs, NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH 0
- 2. Vienna, Austria 12-13 June, 2023 #FIWARESummit From Data to Value OPEN SOURCE OPEN STANDARDS OPEN COMMUNITY Data Spaces overall vision Juanjo Hierro CTO, FIWARE Foundation
- 3. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Why FIWARE and Data Spaces ▪ FIWARE Mission: to build an open sustainable ecosystem around public, royalty-free and implementation-driven software platform standards that will ease the development of Smart Solutions in multiple sectors ▪ FIWARE related standards for digital twins data management are being used by organizations to break information silos and become smart organizations adopting a system of systems approach • FIWARE related standards have become de-facto in smart cities worldwide • adoption is growing in other domains (mobility, destinations, ports, water, energy, agrifood, …) ▪ A data space can be defined as a data ecosystem built around commonly agreed building blocks enabling an effective and trusted sharing of data among participants for the creation of value ▪ Data Spaces: the next natural step in digitalization following a Digital Twin based system of systems approach 2
- 4. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org FIWARE helps to make things happen: transfering results of research to the market … we commit to do it for data spaces 3 Driving fast-growing library of smart data models for developers (website, github) following open agile approach ▪ 1000+ data models, ▪ 14K+ terms ▪ 100+ contributors Driving standardization of API for context / digital twin data exchange: ETSI NGSI-LD: ▪ de-facto for cities, growing adoption in other domains ▪ adopted beyond Europe Collaboration with Alastria towards EBSI-compatible no-code approach for storing logs on context / digital twin data transactions on blockchain networks Collaboration with iSHARE Foundation under the umbrella of i4Trust program and active participation in Gaia-X IAM WG (co-chairs) ▪ Trust Services APIs aligned with EBSI ▪ Support to DID+VC/VPs & SIOPv2 and OIDC4VP Experience implementing IDS Connector functions (TRUE Connector) and contributing to IDSA RAM specs Marketplace Services open source components based on TM Forum industry standards used in i4Trust and now in DOME DCAT-compliant Idra component used in several market solutions Together with members of the FIWARE Community, FIWARE Foundation is actively participating in relevant bodies trying to drive/influence direction based on open source implementation experience: ETSI, IDSA, Gaia-X
- 5. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Data Spaces Business Alliance (DSBA): joining forces 4 BDVA, FIWARE, GAIA-X and IDSA launched the Data Spaces Business Alliance (DSBA) to accelerate Business Transformation in the Data Economy (Sep 23rd , 2021) • One voice and a common framework to make interoperable Data Spaces happen; • Together, the Alliance’s founding organisations represent 1,000+ leading key industry players; • With its combined cross-industry expertise, resources and know-how, the Alliance drives awareness and rely on more than 100 Hubs for dissemination • Technical Convergence discussions towards common reference technology framework for creation of Data Spaces: ○ NGSI-LD + Smart Data Models for Data Interoperability ○ eIDAS and EBSI compatible Trust Anchor Services ○ Decentralized IAM based on W3C DID+VC/P standards (supporting OpenID and DIDcomm protocols) and ABAC over VC claims from users and environment attributes ○ TM Forum compliant Data Services Marketplaces connected to Gaia-X Catalogue of produc tdescriptions
- 6. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org DSBA Technical Convergence version 2.0 ▪ The DSBA Technical Convergence (TC) delivers a Minimum Viable Framework (MVF) enabling the creation of data spaces ▪ This MVF is based on the convergence of existing architectures and models, leveraging each other’s efforts on specifications and implementations. ▪ A new edition of the DSBA TC (version 2.0) was released on April 21st - Major highlights • Description of common vision and conceptual model • Identification of major standards per technology pillar and specifications of how they get integrated ▪ Significant contributions come from FIWARE based on implementation experience - now in the path to deliver first DSBA-compliant Data Space Connector 5
- 7. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org 6 DSBA Technical Convergence: (functional) Building Blocks MATERIALIZING DATA SPACES REQUIRES TO TAKE CHOICES AND ADOPT A MINIMUM BUT ENOUGH SET OF TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS
- 8. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org DSBA Technical Convergence: Conceptual Model 7
- 9. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org DSBA Technical Convergence: Technology Building Blocks 8
- 10. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Data interoperability ▪ Providers of data products within data spaces must be able to offer data services at well defined endpoints knowing that customers, unknown by them a priori, will know how to consume their data services through those endpoints. ▪ This means that all participants in data spaces should ‘speak the same language’, addressing interoperability at several levels (see ISO/IEC 21823-1): • transport and syntactic level → common APIs • semantic level → common data models/vocabularies ▪ DSBA proposes NGSI-LD for transfer of digital twin data and Dataspace Connector Protocols for the Control of data transfer ▪ Adoption of common data models is encouraged and there are multiple references that may consider (ISO/IEC CIM for Energy, SHAREF, …) - the Smart Data Models initiative brings a hub that solves how different data models are mapped into JSON, JSON-LD and othe data serialization formats ▪ In some data spaces, it may be necessary to make the data sharing process observable - to be addressed in future versions 9
- 11. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Data sovereignty and trust ▪ Any data space requires a Trust Framework bringing • Mechanisms for verifying legal identity • Mechanisms for verifying compliance with data space participation rules • Mechanisms for verifying trustworthiness of credential issuers ▪ On the other hand, it requires a decentralized Identity and Authorization Management (IAM) framework through which manage authentication and the enforcement of access/usage policies ▪ DSBA proposes a decentralized Trust framework compatible with the EU DID Wallet Architecture and EBSI ▪ Decentralized IM based on latest W3C and OIDC standards: • W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DID) • W3C Verifiable Credentials • Verifiable Credentials Issuance Protocols: OIDC4VCI • Self-Issued OpenID Provider: SIOPv2 • Verifiable Credentials Exchange Protocols: OIDC4VP ▪ Authorization framework following PEP-PDP-PIP and PRP/PAP architecture, adopting ODRL as Policy Definition Language 10
- 12. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Data value creation ▪ Creating value out of data based on data sharing is the ultimate goal in data spaces. This requires to: • Describe data, services, resources, products, offerings in an interoperable manner • Include data and service publication services to discover offerings facilitating connection of providers and consumers • Support contract negotiation peer-to-peer or through value–added services such as marketplaces ▪ Providers will be able to self-issue Verifiable Credentials linked to descriptions of their products/services/resources/data → goal is to align on common specifications for future editions ▪ Descriptions will be available through catalogs at connector level (supporting DCAT v3) or at data space level (Metadata Brokers or Marketplaces) ▪ TM Forum APIs bring the basis for managing offerings and support contract negotiation via marketplaces → goal is to align on how to support them at connector level 11
- 13. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Systems Architecture View 12
- 14. Vienna, 12-13 June, 2023 | #FIWARESummit www.fiware.org Summary ▪ Vision and design principles are important but we need to perform a successful transfer to the market … starting now! ▪ FIWARE has a good track record in moving from vision to execution, making things happen! ▪ We shall not re-invent the wheel: leverage relevant open standards ▪ DSBA brings quite relevant organizations joining forces: BDVA, FIWARE, Gaia-X, IDSA … together !! ▪ Let’s deliver! • first DSBA-compliant Data Space Connector • Federated Marketplace infrastructure - DOME ▪ Addressing open points following an agile, open source implementation-driven approach 13
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